to produce verdure;
to become green, to become green again.
cf. Դալարաբերեմ.
green, covered with verdure, verdant, fresh.
cf. Դալարագեղ.
cf. Դալարագեղ.
cf. Դալարագեղ.
furnished with new hair.
to become green, verdant, to sprout.
meadow, pasture-field;
verdant.
what produces greenness.
to make green;
to renew, to restore.
cf. Դալարացուցանեմ.
herbs, greens.
cf. Դալարանամ.
verdure, grass, herbage, vegetables.
green, verdure.
green, fresh.
horrible, dreadful.
icterical.
cf. Դալկահար.
cf. Դալկահար.
jaundice.
adze, axe.
hard, old, ancient.
ten pence, coin of ten pence.
meat;
offering, oblation;
bribe, fee.
dark green emerald;
corundum.
penny;
drachm;
gold coin;
coin;
— հատանել, to coin, to mint.
forger, counterfeiter.
hangman, executioner;
attendant;
torturer.
closet;
hall;
portico;
gallery, corridor.
chief of hangmen;
officer.
butcher's axe, hatchet.
sledge.
god-wit;
heath-cock.
wild mint;
calamint;
origan.
cf. Դաղձ.
snare, toil;
accord.
to be amazed, blind.
assembly, meeting
cf. Դամարճակ.
tomb, sepulchre, mausoleum.
epitaph.
sepulchral, funeral;
funeral ovation.
vault, charnel-house, catacombs, church-yard;
cf. Դամբան.
to inter, to bury.
prune, damson, damask plum.
wet-nurse;
nurse;
midwife;
preceptor;
tutor, governor.
cf. Դայեկորդի.
like a foster-father or nurse.
cf. Կովադիաց.
small bit, piece or slice;
— թուոց, fraction;
տասնորդական —, decimals, decimal fractions.
to lose;
to miss, to mislay, to be without;
to ruin, to undo, to destroy;
to put to death, to kill;
to exterminate, to annihilate;
— զճանապարհն, to lose one's way, to be lost, to stray;
— զհամբաւ, to lose one's reputation or good name, to be defamed, disgraced;
— զթել բանին, to lose the clew or the thread of one's speech;
— յաչաց, to lose sight of;
— զպատեհն, to lose or let slip an opportunity;
— զգրաւն՝ զխաղն՝ զդատն, to lose a wager;
to lose the game;
to be cast.
loss;
waste;
damage;
disadvantage;
misfortune;
perdition, ruin, destruction;
lost thing;
ի — մատնել, to perish, to be lost;
ի — մատնիլ, to lose, to cause to perish;
to kill;
անձամբ զանձն ի — մատնել, to cause one's own ruin;
ի — ընթանալ, to hasten to one's destruction;
լինել մերձ ի — or յափն կորստեան, to be upon the brink of ruin or destruction;
մեծամեծ —ս տուժել, to suffer heavy losses;
*կորստով վաճառել, to sell at a loss;
դիմէ ի — իւր, he hastens to his ruin.
cf. Կունդ.
governor, prefect, pacha;
փոխանորդ —ի, lieutenant governor, sub-prefect.
to cut, to dress stones with the hammer;
to carve, to hollow, to sculpture, to engrave, to chisel;
to hammer, to beat or strike the anvil;
to smooth, to polish;
դաշինս —, to make a convention, to contract, to enter into an engagement, to engage oneself;
— ուխտ, to conclude an alliance.
crakeing, creaking, cry or noise;
— հաւուց, cackling;
— թռչնոց, chattering;
— խորդոց, crunk, crunkle of the crane.
to crake, to creak;
to make a shrill noise, to cry out, to shriek, to squeak, to scream;
to hiss;
to whistle;
— գորտանց, to croak;
— ագռաւուց, to caw;
— խորդոց, to crunk, to crunkle;
— խոզից, to grunt;
— շանց, to growl;
to yelp;
— եղջերուի, to bell.
to take offence, to wrangle, to strive, to contend, struggle or dispute with, to debate, to contest, to quarrel;
to skirmish, to grapple with each other, to clash together, to fight, to come to blows;
to take hold of, to cleave to, to cling, adhere or stick to, to hold fast by, to catch or grasp at, to get entangled in;
— ընդ միմեանս, to beat one another, to fight together;
to quarrel;
թօթափել զփոշին կռուեալ, to shake the dust off one's foot;
ի բեւեռ կռուեցաւ հանդերձ նորա, his coat is caught by a nail.
to torture, to excruciate, to tear, to lacerate, to set on the rack, to torment atrociously;
to abuse, to harass, to ill-treat, to vex, to outrage;
to play on, to touch;
to ring;
— զդաշնակ, to play on the piano;
կտտած գինի, soured wine.
to cut, to cut off, to lop, to cut down;
to divide, to separate;
to take away, to discontinue, to retrench;
to shear sheep;
to cut hair;
to castrate, to geld;
— ընդ մէջ or յերկուս, to divide in halves;
— ի չորս մասունս, to cut in quarters, to quarter;
— զանդամս մարմնոյ, to cut off, to amputate, to maim, to mutilate.
knife;
scissors;
— դահեկանաց, clippings, shearings of coins, sizel.
to bear, to carry;
to convey, to transport;
to carry, to wear, to have on;
to hear, to sustain, to support, to endure, to suffer, to undergo;
— դժնդակս, to be pained, grieved, to suffer cruelly, to support ill treatment, to be very ill used, to be treated severely;
— զպատուհաս յանցանաց, to pay dear for, to smart for, to bear the consequences, to suffer the punishment of one's crime;
— զծանրութիւն գործոց, to bear the burden of affairs;
— անուն գեղեցիկ, to hear a distinguished name, to be renowned;
զամօթ —, to remain confused;
ընդ կրելոյն, in name only.
to exercise oneself, to improve, to be formed, to acquire instruction or knowledge, to instruct oneself, to improve one's mind;
to become civilised;
to conduce, to lead to, to tend, to incline to;
to give oneself up to, to apply oneself;
to be attributed, imputed;
— յոք, to trust or abandon oneself to, to confide in;
զհետ —, to run or follow after, to pursue, to persecute;
յապուշ —, to be surprized, astonished, to fall from the clouds, to be thunderstruck, to marvel, to wonder;
— ընդ ծերպս վիմաց, to trail through a hole, to crawl on the belly;
ազատութիւնն յապերասանութիւն կրթէր, the liberty tended to licence;
զհետ մարմնոյ կրթեալ, given to pleasure, sensual, voluptuous.
double, doubled, iterated;
doubly, two-fold, twice, as much again;
— անգամ, afresh, again, anew;
— եւ —, repeatedly, many times;
— մեծ, twice greater;
— թուով, two;
— գոչել՝ կարդալ, to encore, to demand the repetition.
producing silk;
— որդ, silk-worm.
form, figure, visage, countenance, face, aspect, look;
presence, appearance, mien, bearing, deportment;
attitude, posture;
image, effigy;
semblance, representation;
state, condition;
character, temper, comportment;
rudiment, first element, idea;
idle fancy, whim, crotchet;
feint, pretext;
coat, dress;
cf. Կենդանագիր;
—ք բանից, sense, meaning or interpretation of a word;
անպաճոյճ —ք, a simple exterior;
անյողդողդ, աղաչաւոր —, firm countenance;
supplicating posture;
մեղկ —, an effeminate manner;
— լուրջ անժպիտ, cold, frigid, reserved, constrained air;
լուրջ եւ խիստ —, serious air, severe manner;
— սէգ եւ սպառնական, haughty, disdainful, proud, threatening air or manner;
ի —ս ծառայի, in the form of a servant;
առնուլ զ—ս ուրուք, to counterfeit the character of;
ունել զ—, զ—ս իրիք բերել յանձին, to appear like, to seem, to resemble;
ածել ի —ս, to shape, to form;
to figure;
զկերպարանս ճշմարտութեան ի ներքս բերել, to be probable, to have some truth in it;
կերպարանս տալ մտացածինս, to give false a idea of, to create an erroneous or exaggerated impression;
ընդունել զ—ս վանականութեան, to take the crowl.
chin;
— կենդանեաց, snout, muzzle;
—ն (խիժ) gum damar (for varnish).
to totter, to languish, to grow weak;
կթոտէին բարձք նորա, he could hardly keep on his legs;
կթոտէին դողդոջուն ծունկք նորա, his trembling knees sank beneath him, or failed under him.
woman;
wife, spouse;
ազգ կանանց, womankind, women, the fair sex;
թշնամի կանանց, woman-hater;
cf. Կնատեաց;
— առնակին, married woman, wife;
մանկահասակ — գեղեցիկ, a young beauty;
— այրասիրտ, heroine, courageous woman, championess;
գեղեցիկ՝ նազելի՝ առաքինի՝ բարեպաշտ՝ ամօթխած՝ ողչջախոհ՝ հաւատարիմ —, pretty, charming, virtuous, pious, modest or bashful, chaste, faithful -;
տգեղ՝ սոսկալի՝ զարդասէր՝ թեթեւամիտ՝ կամագնաց՝ փոփոխամիտ՝ անհաւատարիմ՝ լկտի՝ տռփոտ —, ugly, frightful, coquette, giddy or volatile, capricious, fickle, faithless, immodest, lewd -;
հարկանիլ ի սէր կնոջ, to be enamoured, smitten, in love with a -;
— առնել՝ առնուլ, to take a, wife, to wed, to marry, to take in marriage;
— լինել ումեք, to get married, to be spouse of;
— ածել զդուստր ուրուք, to marry the daughter of;
կեալ ընդ կնոջ, to live with a —;
պատրել՝ մոլորեցուցանել զկին, to deceive or seduce a -;
բռնադատել, ապականել զ—, to force, to dishonour a -;
ծանր նստել կնոջ, to be with child, pregnant, in the family way;
եւ առ նմա մայր նորա — յերկրէն եգիպտացւոց, & her mother gave him an Egyptian wife;
եւ եղեւ ինձ —, & I took her to wife;
կամաց տուն cf. Կանանոց.
cf. Կիսամարդ.
cf. Կիսադիք.
cf. Կիսանդրի.
well-bred, well-educated, versed, expert, experienced, practised;
— ախորժակ, exquisite taste;
ընդ — անցանել, to exercise, to practise, to experience;
ընդ — անցուցանել, to instruct, to teach, to educate, to bring or train up;
ի — անկանել զհետ իրիք, to devote, to dedicate oneself to;
ի — ձգեալ հասանել ումեք, to gain or close up with one running;
cf. Կիրթք.
exercise, practice, experience, instruction, knowledge;
ի կիրթս առաքինութեան մխել, to exercise or practise virtue;
անցանել ընդ կիրթս իրիք, to get used or accustomed to.
passions;
movement of the soul, emotion, sentiment, feeling;
animal passions, sensuality, vice;
suffering, pain, torment;
accident;
attributes, properties;
— լուսնի, phases of the moon;
յոյզ կրից, transports, fits of passion;
զաչացու՝ խօլական՝ նորածին՝ մոլեգին —, blind, extravagant, furious, outrageous passion;
յուզել զկիրս, to stir up, to provoke or excite the passions;
գգուել զկիրս, to flatter, to soothe one's passions;
անձնամատն լինել ի կիրս իւր, to give oneself up, to abandon oneself to one's passions, to indulge, to let loose, to gratify one's passions;
ի դժուարին կիրս գտանել, to find oneself in a painful, embarrassing or awkward position;
նուաճել զկիրս, to rule, to subjugate or control one's passions, to bring one's passions under subjection.
joint, conjunction, union;
kick, kicking;
— բանից, composition, texture;
— ճանապարհի, place where four roads meet or cross, cross-road or cross-street;
— անդրեաց, group of statuary;
կիցս արձակել՝ ընկենուլ, to kick, to fling out or kiok up the heels.
to swallow;
to devour;
to ingulf, to absorbe;
զօդ՝ զշունչ or ոգի to breathe, to take breath;
— զբանս, to listen eagerly.
to grow hollow, to sink in;
կկոցեալ աչք, hollow, sunken eyes;
ի դուրս կկոցեալ աչք, startingeyes.
cf. Կղմինդր.
cf. Կնամարդ;
fainthearted, poor-spirited, cowardly, base.
seal;
signet;
stamp, impression ot a seal;
signature;
mark, figure, sign, character;
proof, witness;
confirmation, sentence;
sign of the cross;
baptism;
— Հօր, the only Begotten Son;
— — անմահութեան, the seal or stamp of immortality;
անփակ —, flying seal;
— կուսութեան, maidenhead, hymen;
— դրամոյ, die, stamp;
— բանից, conclusion, end;
— հարկանել, to affix one's seal to, to seal;
լուծանել՝ քակել զ—, to unseal, to break the seal;
— տալ, to baptize;
to seal up, to terminate, to finish;
— առնուլ to receive baptism, to be baptized;
առնուլ զոք ի կնքոյ, to stand godfather or godmother to;
— բանիս, after all, in fine, in short, in a word;
— դնել բանից, to wind up a speech, to conclude a discourse.
tone, sound.
cf. Կնճթադէմ.
cf. Կնճթադէմ.
female sex;
womanhood;
marriage, matrimony;
լինել ումեք կնութեան, to marry, to wed a husband;
առնուլ կնութեան ou ի —, to take to wife, to espouse, to take in marriage;
տալ ումեք զդուստր իւր կնութեան, to give one's daughter in marriage.
to seal, to close with a seal, to affix a seal, to seal up;
to mark, to stamp, to sign;
to hide, to cover, to close, to shut up;
to confirm, to ratify, to verify;
to conclude, to decide;
to prbnounce sentence;
to seal, to complete, to terminate, to finish;
to baptize, to confer baptism;
to sign with sign of the cross, to make the sign of the cross;
դաշն հաշտութեան —, to conclude a treaty of peace.
to be sealed, concludes, baptized;
կնքեցաւ ուխտ հաշտութեան ընդ, peace was made between.
balance;
steel-yard, weighing machine;
weight, heaviness, ponder-ousness;
equilibrium, poise;
equivalent, equal value, counterpoise;
proportion;
parallel, comparison, likening;
trial examination, ponderation, judgment;
equal, just, tantamount, equivalent, proportional;
equally, justly, exactly, proportionately;
perpendicularly, directly over, vertically;
ծանրոցք կշռոյ, counterpoise, the weights of a steel-yard or beam;
— դահեկանաց, money-scales;
— անօթոց, tare, tare & tret;
— հաւասարութեան, equilibrium, counterpoise;
— տեսակարար, յարաբերական, բացարձակ, specific, relative, absolute weight;
— քաղաքական, balance of power;
— տաղաչափական, the scan or measure of verses, prosody;
— գտակաւ, exactly, precisely;
— վերուստ ի վայր, in equilibrium;
perpendicularly, vertically;
կշռով, by weight;
զնոյն կշռով, as much, equally, of like measure or weight;
պաշտօնեայ կարգեալ յուղղութիւն կշռոց, officer appointed to mark weights & measures;
սահմանել զ—ս, to stamp with the public mark;
— արդար, correct balance, scales;
just weight;
— նենգութեան, false weight;
— ստութեան առնել, to falsify weights or scales;
զմէտ կշռոյն անայլայլակ ունել, to hold the balance evenly;
to counter-balance, to counter-poise, to counter-vail, to equipoise, to equilibrate;
դնել ինչ ի — ոսկւոյ, to pay exceedingly dear for, or at an extravagant rate;
դնել զգլուխ իւր ի կշիռս, to risk oneself, to incur danger, to run into jeopardy, to expose oneself to death, to carry one's life in ones hand, to encounter danger or death;
ի — մտանել, to be weighed, carefully pondered or considered;
ի — դնել զոք ընդ ումեք, ի — ընդ միմեանս արկանել, to compare with;
ի — բերեալ համեմատել, ի — համեմատութեան բերել ընդ ումե, to be compared with, to compare oneself with;
զ—ն ընդունել, առնուլ անդրէն զ—ն, to receive the equivalent, or in exchange;
կորուսանել զ— կայից, to lose the balance or equilibrium;
— հաշուի, balance, balance-sheet;
առնել զ— հաշիւ, to strike the balance;
— առնել զհաշիւ, to balance or settle an account;
Libra, the Balance.
to weigh, to measure;
to weigh, to calculate, to examine, to ponder on, to take into, consideration;
to compare, to confront;
to shoot, to dart, to take good aim at, to hit the mark;
քաջ —, to weigh well, to ponder, to reflect with mature consideration, to pause;
— զխօսս իւր, to be cautious in one's words;
— զփոխարէն, to return like for like, to recompense, to reward, to renumerate;
— զհարուածն, to strike, to adjust one's blow;
— զամենայն աշխարհս, to be worth the whole world;
ըստ կշռելոյ ական, judged by eyesight;
եւ ոչ կշռեսցի արծաթ ընդ գնոց նորա, neither shall silver be weighed for the price therof.
cf. Կոխ.
— առնել, դնել, to tread, to tread upon, to trample or tread under foot;
— լինել, կալ, to be trodden, trampled under foot;
— տալ, cf. Տալ ի կոխ.
to tread under foot, to trample on;
to rack, to grind;
to press, to crush, to squeeze;
to trample upon, to grind down, to ride roughshod over, to set at nought;
to invade, to make an invasion;
առ ոտն —, to trample under foot, to stamp upon;
— մարդկան զմիմեանս, to crowd or crush one another;
— զբանակս, to surprise, to make oneself master of, to take possession of the enemy's camp;
— զտուն ուրուք, to make a descent on, to invade;
յիշխանութեան —, to attain to dignity or honour, to be invested with power.
lamentation, complaint, mourning, weeping, tears;
blow;
undulation;
— առնել՝ առնուլ՝ դնել, to wear mourning, to complain, to lament, to deplore;
— դառնութեան առնուլ ի վերայ ուրուք, to make great lamentation;
to chant mournful hymns, to sing dirges over;
— ջերմացուցանել, to cause to weep with exceeding bitterness;
ի — մրրկաց ծփիլ, to rise or toss about in waves, to be agitated, billowy.
billow, wave, swell, surge, breaker;
mountain, hill, height, eminence, rising ground;
փրփրադէզ —, foaming billows.
side, rib, flank;
part;
woman;
wife;
ընդ կողաց, aside, awry, sidelong;
առ ի —, cf. Զառ՞՞՞ի՞՞՞կող;
անդէն ի —ի, directly, at once, forthwith;
ի — լինել, to stretch or lay oneself down, to lie down, to go to bed;
—ք գրեանց, cover or binding of a book.
chin;
cf. Սոսորդ.
shape, stature, size, height;
age, years, time of life;
կաթնաբոյծ —, babyhood;
անտիական, մատաղ, տխեղծ —, tender age, infancy, childhood;
ի սկզբնաբոյս —ին, from one's earliest years;
ի տղայութեան —ի նորա, in his infancy;
ի ծաղկեալ —ի, in the prime of life;
աճումն — ի, growth, growing;
երիտասարդ —աւ, young;
կայտառ, սթափ —, a slender waist;
— անձնեայ, large stature;
ուղղորդ —, straight figure;
բարձր —աւ, of lofty stature, tall;
միջակ —աւ, middle-sized;
վայելուչ —աւ, good-sized;
չափաւոր —աւ, middling-sized;
կարճ —աւ, short, little;
հասուն —, in ripe years, years of discretion;
այրական —, man's estate, manhood;
ծերացեալ —, — ծերութեան, old age, age, years;
ծերացեալ —աւ, aged, in years, old, stricken in years;
ի — եւ ի տիս հասանել, to reach, to attain, to grow to man's estate;
զարգանալ —աւ, to increase in age;
ի — գալ, to arrive at the age of puberty;
ի միտս եւ ի — լինել, to be of age;
— նորա բարւոք կերպարանի, his figure is becoming well developed;
եւ մեռաւ ի —ի երեսուն եւ երից ամաց, he died at the age of thirty three;
— գարնայնոյ, spring-time, spring.
to arrive at, to attain, to reach;
to catch, to take, to surprise;
to get, to obtain, to gain;
to be destined, allotted or obliged to;
to ripen, to become ripe;
to understand;
— ի վերայ, to comprehend, to conceive, to understand, to apprehend, to catch at;
to penetrate, to break into;
յեղակարծում, յանակնկալս ի վերայ —, to surprise, to catch;
to overtake, to come on like a thunderclap;
— ի պաշտօն, to obtain, to get hold of a place or post;
ի պատիւ —, to rise to dignities, to be promoted to high rank;
— զքաղաքաւ, to assault the city;
— ի վերայ իրաց աշխարհին, to assume the direction of, to take in hand public affairs;
— ի ցամաք, to disembark, to land, to arrive;
— վիրաց, to draw to a head, to gather;
եթէ զնա ոչ —նէ ինձ տեսանել, if I should not happen to see him;
թէեւ մեռանել ինձ —նիցէ ընդ քեզ, even were I to die with thee;
—նէ քեզ դարձեալ մարգարէանալ, you must prophesy anew;
գուցէ —նիցէ քեզ անձրեւ, lest the rain should surprise you;
ծերացեալ հասեալ յարս, old, among the elders;
հասեալ ժամ, present.
to equal, to divide in two parts, in halves;
to share, to part equally, to portion out;
to accomplish;
— զսէրն ընդ ամենեսին, to love impartially, to be large-hearted;
մի —եսցեն զաւուրս իւրեանց, they shall not live out half their days.
ripe, mature, grown up;
wise, prudent, judicious;
— հասակ, ripe or advanced age;
— այր, man of mature age, a discreet sober-minded man;
— օրիորդ, marriageable young lady;
— խորհուրդ, միտք, mature judgment;
— խաղաւարտ, ripe imposthume;
— գործել, to ripen, to make ripe, to mature, to bring to maturity.