more ancient, ancient, elder, eldest, senior;
first, principal.
silly, cautiously, prudently.
very or more circumspect, very strict, rigorous;
more sure;
— առնիցէք զորդիսն Իսրայէլի ի պղծութեանց նոցա, you shall cause the children of Israel to avoid their uncleanness.
hurtful, to be abstained from or avoided;
important, imposing, considerable;
cautious, circumspect;
certain, secure, sure.
that renders cautious;
that announces, warns.
hurtful;
to be avoided;
cf. Զգուշաւոր;
sober, moderate;
— կենցաղ, կեանք, ascetic life.
cautious, circumspect;
smart, open-eyed.
to take care, to provide one's self, to watch, to superintend, to look after, to be cautious, to defend one's self, to mistrust;
to evade, to fly, to keep, to stand out of the way;
to manage with economy;
to abate, to secure one's self, to observe, to parry, to consider, to reserve to one's self, to act up to ones dignity, to retain;
— անձին, to take care of one's self, to be on one's guard;
— յառաջ, to await the future;
— պահել, — ի կերակոց, to fast;
to diet;
— զսաս ուրաք ի փայտի, to put in irons, to lay by the heels;
— ի կառաց, to get out of the way.
cf. Զգուշութիւն.
cf. Զգուշաբար.
cautious, wary, circumspect, prudent;
ոչ —, inconsiderate, unwary, negligent.
to precaution;
to forewarn, to preserve;
— զբերան իւր, to guard one's tongue, to keep the tongue between the teeth.
preservative.
provident, circumspect, considerate;
exact, just, punctual, scrupulous;
sly, politic;
sober, moderate;
wary, mature.
with circumspection, slily;
strictly, punctually.
that conserves or keeps in safe custody.
sliness, precaution, circumspection, consideration, guard, watch, attention, measure, constraint, preservation, management, heed, admonition, defence;
discretion;
exactitude, accuracy, punctuality;
foresight;
reserve;
diet;
sobriety;
դնել ի զգուշութեան, to heed, to assure;
դնել ծովու —, to set a bar to the sea, to put a dyke;
— տալ, to prohibit, to forbid;
— ի կերակրոց, diet, regime;
յառաջատես —, foresight;
— եղեալ նմա՝ զոր նայն խոկայր, he having divined his thoughts;
զգուշութեամբ, cf. Զգուշաբար.
to provoke, to incite, to excite, to irritate, to incense
to grow angry, to become incensed, provoked, exasperated, to chafe at.
wise, learned, skilful;
sober, discreet, prudent;
tame, familiar, gentle.
• տե՛ս Զգալ։
• Թիրեաքեան, Արիահայ բռ. էջ 150 զգենուլ բառից.
good, well-behaved, peaceful, quiet, affable, courteous.
cf. Զգօնաբարոյ.
to become wise;
to grow familiar.
to render wise;
to tame, to subdue, to humanize.
wisdom, maturity, good sense, good judgment;
mildness, gentleness, benignity, affability;
—, Գիրք զգօնութեան, the Book of Wisdom and the Proverbs of Solomon;
սկիգբն — զգօնութեան երկիւղ Տէառն, the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.
licentiousness, luxury, wantonness.
destroying, injurious;
badly done, wicked.
cf. Զոհագործութիւն.
hammer-headed shark.
• «մի տեսակ ձուկ» ԱԲ, «սեղակաց դասէն աճառուտ ձկանց սեռ, վագերաձկանց և շանաձկանց շատ մօտ, որուն գլուխը մուր-ճի ձև ունի. ֆրանս. marteau» ԳԲ. նոյնը նաև Նորայր, Բառ. ֆր. էջ 787 բ. մէկ ան-գամ գտնում եմ գործածուած Վեցօր. էջ 153 «Որ անուանեալ կոչի քսիփիէ, պրիոնէ և շնջրիք և կեփաղք և զիգն իցեն ահագինքն և ահարկուքն» (ձեռ. զի դնիցեն)։
armourer.
trade of making arms;
arming, armament.
cf. Զինազարդ.
cf. Զինազարդիմ.
conscription, enlistment;
ինքնակամ —, enlisting.
cheap, low-priced.
swift, nimble, light.
cheaply;
— վաճառել, to sell -.
lighter, very light;
very easy.
slightly made, slight, light.
cf. Հեռագիր.
most imperfect, very defective.
to write imperfectly or erroneously, to wrest a book (from its proper sense).
to be still half drunk.
negligent, careless.
pride, haughtiness;
insolence, arrogance, presumption;
lordliness, tyranny.
noise, shriek, cry.
anger, violence, noise;
haughtiness.
cf. Գոռութիւն.
kettle-drum;
գոսերս գոչել, to beat the kettle-drum.
• «մեծ թմբուկ» Շնորհ. եդես. (յգ. գոսեր). գրուած նաև քօզ։
• = Պրս. [arabic word] kós «մեծ թմբուկ», որ և իբրև արաբերէն բառ ունի Կամուս, թրք թրգմ. Բ. 286. բայց անշուշտ իրանեան է, որովհետև կայ նաև նորագիւտ սոգդ. kws «թմբուկ»։-Հիւբշ. 264։
• Առաջին անգամ ուղիղ մեկնեց ԳԴ։-Նրանից յետոյ են ՆՀԲ, Հիւբշ. ZDMG, 35 (1881), էջ 663, Պատկ. Maтep. I, 9։
eight-columned;
—ն որոգինեայ, Ottapla.
brain, brains;
marrow;
cf. Թափեալ;
սենեակ ուղղոյ, skull;
— ի գլուխ ունել, to be judicious, in one's right senses;
մինչեւ ց— ոսկերաց, to the very marrow of the bones.
high and straight;
well-shaped, straight, tall;
գնալ — հասակաւ, to go haughtily, to hold one's head high.
perpendicular;
normal;
— գիծ, plumb-line.
to make straight, to trim, to straighten;
to erect, to raise, to hold up;
to address, to direct;
to conduct, to govern, to rule;
to correct, to rectify;
to correct, to reclaim, to improve, to reform, to make better, to amend;
— զգնացս, զվարս, to regulate one's conduct or actions;
to repent, to amend;
— զսխալանս, to confess one's errors, to redeem one's faults;
— զբան, զխնդիր, to address, to direct one's words to, to question;
ատեան —, to assemble or convoke a council;
նիզակ ումեք —, to hurl a javelin at;
— զկայմ, to mast.
direction;
regularity;
rectitude, uprightness, integrity, justice, equity;
correction, rectification, adjustment, amendment;
redress, reformation;
direction, tendency;
— վարուց, moral tendency, conduct, morality, morals;
— բարուց, correction of morals;
գիրք ուղղութեանց, the Book of Jasher;
ածել յ—, to reclaim, to correct;
յ— գալ, to be reclaimed, corrected, to repent.
tongs;
pincers, pliers;
nippers;
snuffers;
cf. Մազխիլ;
— խեցգետնոյ, claws;
— շաքարի, sugar-tongs;
— վիրաբուժից, forceps;
— վարսավիրայի, curling iron, curling tongs.
to have;
to take, to hold, to possess, to occupy, to enjoy;
to take, to stop, to retain;
to seize upon, to become master of, to subject, to subdue;
to contain, to enclose;
to carry, to support, to sustain;
to relate to, to refer to;
to be able, to know how;
— առ, իբրեւ, to esteem, to repute, to take for, to look upon as, to regard as;
— զտեղի, to stand instead of, to supply the place of;
— զոք, to stop one, to seize;
— զգուշութիւն, to take care, to watch;
— ի մտի, to form a design or project, to propose to oneself, to think to;
to retain;
զառաջս —, to oppose, to resist, to impede, to hinder;
to stand or go before;
զդէմ —, to make head against, to face, to resist, to oppose, to fight;
— առ իւր զխորհուրդս, to keep another's secret;
— զտունն, to maintain the honour of the house;
պինդ — զխոստովանութիւն, to keep the faith;
ի վայր — զբարկութիւն, to refrain from anger, to control one's anger;
գութ — զմէնջ, to have pity on us;
— զաղանդ, զուսումն, to follow the doctrine, to be of the sect of;
ոչ առ սուտս ունիմ զձեզ, I do not take you for liars;
զանձինս առ իմաստունս ունէին, they thought themselves wise;
իբրեւ զմարգարէ ունէին զնա, they looked on him as a prophet;
սրտմտութիւն կալաւ զնա, he was enraged;
զի՞նչ ունիս առնել, what have you to do ?
կալ զնա զեղջերացն, take it by the horns;
հրամայեցին նմա — զգլուխ բազմականին, they gave him the highest place at the feast;
տենդն կալաւ զնա, the fever has seized him, he has caught a fever;
ունիմ ի վենետիկ քսան եւ չորս ամ, I stayed twenty-four years in Venice;
ահ կալաւ զիս, fear seized me;
ի բանի մի ունիք, never mind, do not care for that;
— ունէին իւղ՝ այլ, they had indeed oil, but;
խօսել կալաւ, he began to speak;
կալարուք զկիրճս ջրոցն, seize the canals;
դիպող պատասխանեօք ունի զբերանս նոցա, he silences them with opportune replies;
խօսիլ ոչ ունիմ, ոչ ունիմ ասել, I cannot speak, I do not know how to speak.
forgotten;
cf. Ուշագնաց.
willow, osier;
վարսաւոր or վայրակախ —, weeping willow;
դնդագլուխ —, pollard-willow;
—ք, willow-plot, willow-hedge, osier bed.
to put together, in order, to arrange, to re-unite, to connect, to join, to combine;
to construct, to make, to form;
cf. Շարագրեմ.
combination, conjunction, connection;
arrangement, disposition;
construction;
syntax;
cf. Շարագրած.
cf. Շարագրած.
to range, to arrange, to set or put in order, to dispose;
to marshal;
— զմարգարիտս, to string pearls;
— զնշանագիրս, to compose.
to move, to remove, to set in motion, to stir, to cause, to move;
to agitate, to shake, to flutter, to stagger;
to excite, to provoke, to rouse the feelings of, to move, to touch;
— զգլուխ, to shake or toss one's head;
— զամենայն քար, to leave no stone unturned, to move heaven and earth;
— զսիրտ, to affect, to move to pity.
file, row;
— քաղցրաւենեաց, cf. Շոպագ;
— մարգարտաց, pearl necklace.
ending in a point, tapering, pyramidal form;
ի — անկանիլ, to taper, to end in a point;
ի — յանգեալ, pyramidal, pointed;
accentuation
storax;
գաւազան —, stick of -.
cf. Շառագունիմ.
dazzling, flaring;
գեղ —, enchanting beauty.
cf. Շղթայագործ.
"grace, Divine grace;
favour, good offices, auspices, service, benefit;
grace, gracefulness, charm, beauty;
agreeableness, pleasing or graceful manners;
thanks givings, thanks;
forgiveness, pardon, mercy, grace;
gift, concession;
merit, worth;
the Graces;
ի —ս, առ —ս, for, in favour of;
by favour;
ի նորա —ս, —ս նմա առնելով, to please him, to do him the favour, to oblige him;
ի —ս երեսաց քոց, thanks to you;
in your behalf, for you;
—իւ տեառն, թագաւոր..., by the grace of God, king...;
— արա, pray, do me the pleasure;
լի —օք, most graceful;
— or —ս ունել, —ս մատուցանել, to thank, to return thanks, to be thankful to, cf. Շնորհակալ լինել, cf. Գոհանամ;
—ս արկանել, to be grateful, to acknowledge;
—ս գտանել, to be in favour or in the good graces of, to please;
—ս գտանել առաջի or առաջի աչաց ուրուք, to find favour in the sight of any one, to find grace or favour with, to win the good graces of, to please, to be liked;
—ս առնել ումեք, to favour, to gratify, to befriend, to forgive, to excuse, to remit, cf. Շնորհեմ, cf. Ներեմ;
—աց տալ, to give gratuitously;
— ընդ —ս ինչ տալ, to discharge an obligation as if doing a favour;
զրկել ի —աց, to disfavour, to disgrace;
մեռանել ի —ս, to die in a state of grace, in odour of sanctity;
— ունիմ քեզ, thanks, I thank you, much obliged to you;
cf. Զեղումն."
much obliged, very grateful, mindful of benefits received;
— գոհութիւն, gratefulness, gratitude, thankfulness;
— գտանիլ ումեք, -զանձն դաւանել առ ոք, to be indebted for, to owe, to be under obligations, to be beholden to;
— կացուցանել զոք, to oblige a person, to obtain a right to his gratitude;
— եմ բիւրուց խնամոցդ, ով եղբայր, I am grateful to you for all your care, my brother.
turn, circumvolution, periphery;
revolution;
— աստեղական, զարտուղական, զուգընթացական, sidereal, anomalistical, synodical revolution;
— բեւեռային, circumpolar.
circulating;
— գլուխ, capital.
to overturn, to upset, to turn over, to capsize, to throw down;
to change, to transmute, to convert;
to turn aside, to pervert, to subvert;
ի բաց —, to avert, to turn away, to divert;
— զմիտս, ի մտաց ի խորհրդոց, to deter, to dissuade, to dehort, to discouncil;
ի փախուստ — զզօրս, to rout, to put to flight, to chase, to pursue hotly;
— զգոյն, to discolour;
— զբանն, to retract, to recant;
cf. Միտ.
to take a walk, to walk, to march, to go;
to turn, to be changed, converted, transmuted;
to fall back, to be upset;
— ժամանակաց, changes, mutations or vicissitudes of time;
— ի մտաց, ի խորհրդոց, to alter or change one's mind, to change sides;
շրջեցաւ գոյն երեսաց նորա, his countenance altered;
cf. Օր.
who, which;
ո՞, ո՞ ոք, who ?
ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ, who among you dare do that ?
ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ, who is he that ?
գիտեմ ո՛ է դա, I know who he is;
ո՞ ոք եւ իցէ, whoever he may be;
ո՞յր է մատեանս, whose book is this ?
զո՞ խնդրէք, whom do you seek ?
ո՞յր ես, who are you for ? ո՞ւմ ասացեր, to whom have you spoken ?
ո՞ գիտէ, who knows ?
ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն, who are they who ?
ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց, to which of the prisoners ?
յո՞ւմ անձին, on which person ?
ո՞յք եմք, who are we ?
յո՞ երթաս, where ? where are you going ?.
entangled, twisted;
— գիծ, spire.
cf. Ոլոր;
flexion of voice, accent;
tone — աւագ, mode major;
— կրտսեր, minor tune.
to wear mourning;
ողբամ զքեզ հայոց աշխարհ, ողբամ զքեզ հանուրց հիւսիսականաց վեհագոյն, I mourn for you, Armenia! I mourn for you, oh chief among the nations of the North !.
out of breath, faint, senseless, exanimate, lifeless;
cf. Շնչարգել.
respiring, breathing, living, animal;
carnal, sensual, gross;
spiritual;
— գործիք, wind instruments.
to breathe, to respire, to puff;
to blow;
to inspire;
to exhale, to emit;
— զօդ, to breathe, to take breath, to respire;
զհուր —, to send forth or emit fire, to break into a volcanic eruption;
— չարախօսութիւն, to whisper in the ears, to accuse in secret;
շնչեսցեն հողմք, let the winds blow;
let the storm rage;
շնչէ հողմն ուժգին, the wind blows hard;
շնչեաց հողմն աջողակ, a fair or favourable wind arose.
cf. Երագեմ.
cf. Դիւրագայթ.
cf. Արագութիւն.
about, round, around, all round;
roundabout, in the neighbourhood;
from all sides, on every side;
turn, round;
ի —ն, around;
— տեսանելիք, amphitheater, — boxes;
— զեկեղեցեաւ, round the church;
—, ի — ածել, to lead to, to conduct around, to walk, cf. Շրջեցուցանեմ;
—, ի — գալ, — անցանել, to take a walk, to make a tour, to walk, to promenade, cf. Շրջագայիմ;
— հայել, to look around;
— առնուլ, to turn;
— արկանել, պատել, պաշարել, to surround, to encompass, to encircle, to invest, to hem in, to beset;
— բնակել, to dwell near, to be neighbouring;
— տալ, to overturn, to upset, to overthrow;
— տալ անձինն, to turn from side to side.
enclosure, recinct, park, walled in space;
cf. Որմարգել.
used, torn, old, worn out, threadbare, shabby, ragged, tattered;
— հանդերձ, torn, ragged or tattered coat, rags, tatters;
—ս զգենուլ, to be reduced to tatters.
to tear, to tear to bits or pieces, to lacerate, to rend;
to cleave, to cut, to divide, to slash;
to break, to crack, to split, to burst;
յօշ յօշ —, to cut to pieces, to dilaniate, to rend;
զմիմեանս —, to tear each other;
— զթագաւորութիւնն, to break up the kingdom;
— զեզինս, to slaughter oxen;
— զոք, to kill;
ակօս —, to furrow, to plough;
— զբանտն, to break out of prison;
— զօրէնս, to transgress, to violate.
convenient, proper, fit, suitable, decent;
well-timed, timely, opportune, seasonable, propitious, favourable;
opportunity, occasion, propitious moment;
ի —, ըստ —ի, conveniently, suitably;
it is due;
ի — լինել, to befit, to become;
— համարել, to think proper, to deem it expedient;
— ժամանակ գտանել, to find a favourable opportunity;
— առնուլ, to seize the occasion, to strike the iron while it is hot;
յօգուտ արկանել զ—, to avail oneself of, to profit by the opportunity;
cf. Կորուսանեմ.
convenience, fitness, decency;
opportunity, seasonableness, fitness of time, of circumstances;
chance;
չկորուսանել զ—, not to lose the opportunity;
յօգուտ ի կիր արկանել զ—, to profit by the occasion, to avail oneself of the opportunity;
կորուսանել զ—, not to seize the opportunity, to let the occasion pass, to let slip the opportunity.
warlike, martial;
— հրահանգք, martial exercises.
venerable, august;
respectful, bashful;
shameful;
— զանձն ցուցանել, to make oneself respected;
— գործել, ընծայեցուցանել, to render respectable, to cause to be respected.
painted;
— նկարագիր, portrait, likeness.
to cause, to do, to occasion, to make, to produce;
to pretend, to seek pretexts, to take as an excuse, to allege;
to dissemble, to feint;
— զանգիտութիւն, to play the simpleton.
historian, narrator;
interpreter;
— վարուց, biographer, cf. Կենսագիր.
history;
narration, recital, account;
tale;
explanation, exposition;
— վարուց, biography;
cf. Կենսագրութիւն;
— արտաքնոց, profane history;
— սուրբ գրոց, Sacred History;
գիրք or յիշատակք պատմութեանց, Stromatum;
կարգել զ—, cf. Պատմագրեմ;
ի — արկանել, cf. Պատմեմ.
cf. Պատշգամ.