stubborn, stiff necked, pertinacious, opinionative, dogmatic.
pertinacity, wilfulness, stubbornness.
very hard.
hardness of heart, obduracy;
pertinacity, obstinacy;
impenitency.
life of privations & hardships, a Spartan existence.
to harden, to make hard;
to render obstinate;
— զսիրտ, to render obdurate or callous, to harden the heart;
— զորովայն, to constipate.
hardness;
stiffness;
roughness, harshness, asperity, austerity, rigidness;
rigour, severity, cruelty, inclemency, inflexibility;
— սրտի, obduracy, hardness of heart;
— բարուց՝ օրինաց, severity of customs, of laws;
— կարծեաց, too great austerity of morals, puritanism;
— որովայնի, tightness of the bowels, costiveness, constipation.
condensable.
condensability.
to condense, to thicken, to grow thick, to coagulate, to congeal.
condensation, coagulation, concretion, congelation.
to condense, to thicken, to coagulate, to congeal.
cf. Խտղտումն.
cf. Խտղտեմ
tickling, titillation;
dazzling;
burning desire, prurience, itching, inciting, lust;
delight, pleasure.
condensity, density, thickness, consistence.
softness, effeminacy;
deceit, insidious caresses, dalliance.
cf. Խտղտումն.
physiognomy.
ceremonial.
observance, ceremony;
superstition;
prognostic, augury, omen;
oddness, imparity.
to rejoice, to be joyful;
to feast, to make merry with.
banqueting-room;
place of feasting or entertainment.
— լինել, to feast together.
cf. Խրախանամ.
fond of feasting, of good-living.
feast, banquet, entertainment, festivity;
rejoicings, public joy.
cf. Խրախճանութիւն.
cf. Խրախճանութիւն;
առնել ումեք —, to give a banquet to.
rejoicings, feasting, entertainment;
—նս առնել, to feast, to hold a feast, to give a banquet.
cf. Խրախոյս.
the opening a breach.
breach;
crack, crevice;
rupture;
division, party.
to moralize, to advise, to admonish, to warn.
admonition, warning, advice, counsel.
admonitory, didactic, moral, instructive.
admonition, warning.
obscure, dark;
hidden, enigmatical.
• (ո հլ. ըստ ՆՀԲ, թէև առանց վը-կայութեան) «մութ, անզարդ, տձև (շէնք)» Յհ. կթ. Օրբել. «դժուարիմաց, անհասկա-նալի» Լմբ. որից խրթինն «արևմտեան կող-մը» Միսայէլ խչ. խրթնանալ «անշքանալ» Խոր. նար. Մագ. խրթնութիւն Մագ. խրթնի «մութ» Փիլ. Արծր. Մագ. խրթնազգեստ Թէոդ. մյրգ. խրթնածածուկ Նար. խչ. ևն։ Բոլորն էլ յետին են. բուն նշանակութիւնն է «մութ»։
• Տէրվ. Նախալ. 70 խրճիթ, կարթ, որթ բառերի, ինչպէս նաև յն. ϰαρ--αλος «որթ, կողով», լատ. crates «հիւս-կէն, գործուածք, վանդակ», գոթ.
• haurds «պատած տեղ, դուռ», տանս. kart ձևերի հետ՝ հնխ. kart «հիւսել» արմատից։-Հիւնք. խորթ բառից։ Նոյ-նը կրկնում է նաև Ղափանցեան, Տե-ղեկ. ինստիտ. 2, 95։
• ԳՒՌ.-Երև. Հճ. Շմ. Պլ. Ջղ. Տիզ. խըր-թին, Ակն. Մկ. Ննխ. Վն. խռթին, Զթ. խը'ո-թին «դժուարիմաց»։
obscure, enigmatical.
obscure language, enigma.
short-hand, stenography.
to be difficult to understand;
to darken, to become obscure;
to lose pristine excellence or beauty, to grow dull, to deteriorate, to get spoiled.
to darken, to obscure, to dull, to disfigure, to degrade, to spoil;
— զփառս, to tarnish the glory.
cf. Խրթին;
երեկորնեայն —, Venus, Vesper (the evening star).
obscurity;
meanness.
cf. Խխնջեմ.
cf. Խխնջիւն.
to become like a bundle, to be bound in a sheaf.
to be conquered, to have the worst of it;
յապշութիւն —, to be confounded, astounded, astonished, surprised;
պարտեցաւ պատերազմն, a part was subdued.
cf. Պարտիզպան.
venting secret rancour;
— լինել, to give way to one's resentment, to vent one's wrath, to be revenged, to upbraid most outrageously, to slander or attack from private hate.
eloquent;
— լինել, to speak eloquently, fluently.
necessaries, the necessary, the needful;
need, want, necessity, indigence;
exigence, necessity;
use, employ, business;
concise narration;
— or — մարմնոյ, needs, jobs, going to stool;
ի պէտս, for use or service;
for;
յի՞նչ պէտս, for what use or purpose ? why ?
— կենաց;
the necessities of life;
— են, — է, ի պէտս է, it must, it is necessary;
չեն —, it must not, it is not necessary;
յոչինչ պէտս, in vain, uselessly;
յանձին ունել, to have care, to be concerned, to reck;
պէտս ունել, to want, to need, to be or to stand in want of;
ի պէտս գալ, to be useful or serviceable;
պէտս առնել, պիտօք վարիլ, to use, to make use for, to avail oneself of;
պէտս ունել զիմեքէ, to devote or apply oneself to;
զպէտս հոգւոյն հատուցանել or վճարել տեառն, to breathe one's last, to die;
պէտս ունիմ or — են ինձ երթալ, I must go;
նստիլ ի պէտս, վճարել զպէտս մարմնոյն, to go to stool, to evacuate the bowels.
cf. Շռնչան.
cf. Բորոտութիւն.
cf. Պիտանամ.
սակաւիկ ինչ պիտեցաւ, it was within a hair's breadth of.
necessary;
suitable;
— է, cf. Պիտիմ;
it is becoming, proper, suitable;
զի՞ եւս — են մեզ վկայք, what need have we of witnesses ?
cf. Պղերգանամ.
cf. Պղծաբան.
cf. Պղտորական.
to grow turbid, muddy or thick;
to become confused, disconcerted, to be unsettled, in disorder;
պղտորի երկին, it is getting overcast;
there will be a storm presently;
յականէ աղբերն պղտորեալ է ջուր նորա, the fish begins to stink at the head.
cf. Պտռեմ;
to play on the lyre;
զյօնս ի վեր —, to raise the brows in sign of dissent.
to sum, to number, to count;
to calculate, to compute;
to esteem, to repute, to judge;
to presume, to suppose, to reckon;
to attribute;
to pass for, to be reputed or deemed;
լաւ —, to prefer;
պատուական —, to appreciate;
մեծ ինչ —, to value, to esteem, to repute, to rely on;
առ ոչ ինչ —, not to keep any account of, not to care about, to have little esteem for, to despise;
— զանձն, to look upon oneself as, to believe, deem or account oneself, to think that one is;
ընդ մի — զիմն ընդ ումեմն, to mistake;
երանելի զանձն —, to think oneself happy;
—իմք եթէ, —րեսցուք այնպէս թէ, let us suppose that;
մի —իք թէ, do not believe that.
reputed, deemed, looked upon as;
ընդ մեռեալս —, thought to be dead;
չ-ն յազգս, not numbered among the nations. without genealogy;
ոչ էր — արծաթ թէ իցի ինչ, silver was made no account of.
frankly, freely, boldly, plainly;
resolutely, firmly;
clearly, openly, ingenuously;
կարի իմն —, too free, bold, rash, audacious, too daring.
cf. Համարձակաբարբառ;
— լինել, to speak freely, frankly, openly, to be plain with, to be accustomed to speak one's mind.
cf. Համարձակեցուցանեմ.
to grow bold, to have the boldness to, to take the liberty of, to allow oneself, to have the courage, to be daring, to dare, to venture;
կարի իմն —, to presume, to take liberties.
cf. Համբարանոց.
to have patience, to be patient, to endure, to suffer, to support, to bear, to undergo, to sustain;
to persevere, to remain firm and constant, to persist;
to wait;
— յամուսնութէնէ, to live single;
to live continently, chastely;
որ համբերեսցէ ի սպառ՝ նա կեցցէ, he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
to kiss, to embrace;
*to buss;
— զմիմեանս, to kiss or embrace each other;
— ակամայ, to kiss unwillingly;
ստէպ —, to be always kissing;
— ձեռս, զաջ ուրուք, to kiss the hands;
համբուրեաց ընդ նմա, he kissed him.
cf. Երամովին.
persuading;
persuasive;
— լինել, to persuade, to convince;
cf. Թափիչ.
to become or to remain dumb, to be speechless, to lose the use of speech;
— ի զարմանաց, to be struck dumb with surprise, to be tongue-tied.
cf. Հայկազն.
glance, look, peep;
sight, view;
aspect, appearance, presence;
spectacle, prospect;
անյողդողդ —, firm, steady, look;
ի խոնարհ ունել զ—ս, to cast down the eyes;
ակն տալ or դնել —ովք աչաց, to cast an amorous eye upon, to ogle;
to dote upon.
to look, to give a look, to cast the eyes on, to see;
to look upon, to gaze on, to consider attentively, to look in the face, to observe, to contemplate, to speculate, to weigh well;
to take care;
to concern, to regard;
to have in view, to aspire to, to aim at;
to face, to front, to look on, to overlook;
գեղեցիկ հայելով, handsome, elegant, beautiful, charming;
— ի վեր, to look up;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to peep or look in at the window or through the window;
— գաղտագողի, to look stealthily at;
պշուցեալ — յոք անյագ, to gaze with greedy or devouring eyes at, to stare at;
— յայրատս or յայրատութեամբ, to look at impudently, lustfully, lewdly;
— յոք սիրով, գորովալից աչօք, to look at lovingly or tenderly, to look sweet upon, to cast sheep's eyes on, to ogle;
— խանդաղատանօք, to gaze on dotingly, with fondness, with glistening eyes;
ընդ ակամբ — յոք, to look scornfully at or with contempt;
— մտօք, to contemplate, to muse on;
ոչինչ հայեցեալ ի, in spite of, despite;
մինչդեռ նա այսր անդր հայէր, as he looked about or around.
cf. Հայրենատուր.
dear father, papa;
ընդէ՞ր ոչ ուտես —, dear papa, why don't you eat?.
demand, request;
ընդ — անկանիլ, — եւ խնդիր լինել, to ask, to demand, to request, to be in search of, to look for.
the article required, thing asked for;
առնել զ—ն, to hear, to hearken to the prayer of;
ընդունել զ—ն, to obtain by dint of entreaty.
to request, to ask;
to entreat, to beg earnestly, to beseech, to implore, to solicit, to pray;
to seek, to search;
— օգնութիւն, to implore aid or succour;
շնորհ —, to entreat a favour.
cf. Հաշուեմատեան.
cf. Հաշտեցուցանեմ.
to be reconciled, to agree, to make peace, to become friends;
մերձ էր արեւն ի —, the sun was about to set.
cf. Մրտենի.
cf. Հառաչանք.
to sigh;
ի խորոց սրտէ, to sigh deeply;
— զանլռելի զհեծութիւն, to groan incessantly;
— առ խաղաղութիւն, to sigh for peace.
common, ordinary, usual, trivial, vulgar, low;
common, public;
equal, alike;
half, semi, demi;
in common, together, equally, generally;
appellative;
— անուն, common gender;
— բայ, deponent verb;
—, —օր, noon, noon-tide, midday;
ի — աւուրն, զ— աւուրբ, at noon;
ց— օր, till noon;
— գիշեր, midnight;
— տարի, one year with another;
— տեղիք, the common places, general topics;
—աց կեանք, common life;
թշնամի —աց, the common enemy;
միտք, կարծիք, —աց, common sense;
—աց հաւանութեամբ, with one accord;
օգուտ —աց, the public interests;
իրք —աց, public affairs;
ծախիւք —աց, at the public expense;
—աց վարել կեանս, to live in common;
—աց ունէին զինչս, they had every thing in common.
cf. Հասարակօրէն.
to equal, to divide in two parts, in halves;
to share, to part equally, to portion out;
to accomplish;
— զսէրն ընդ ամենեսին, to love impartially, to be large-hearted;
մի —եսցեն զաւուրս իւրեանց, they shall not live out half their days.
to be divided into halves, to be equally divided;
to be half way;
to share in, to partake of;
to be complete, accomplished;
—կեցաւ մահն յաղքատս եւ ի փարթամս, death overtook both poor and rich;
—կէ գիշերն, it is midnight.
participating equally, partaking, sharing;
equal;
companion, fellow, partner;
—ս առնել, to equalize, to equal, to compare;
to appraise, to estimate;
—ս մեզ արարեր զդոսա, yon have made them equal unto us.
cf. Հասկահասուն.
gleaning;
gleaner;
gleanings;
— առնել, to glean.
happening: lively, clever, intelligent;
— լինել, to arrive, to reach, to attain;
to seize, to take, to catch, to entrap;
to comprehend, to conceive, to penetrate, to discover, to recognize.
solid, stable, firm;
strong, robust;
thick, coarse, large;
—, —ք, stability, firmness, hardness, steadiness;
կալ ի —ի, to stand firm;
ի —ոջ պահել, to hold fast;
ի —ոջ ունել, to preserve, to keep.