implacable, inexorable.
burdensome, onerous.
—ք selling of wine, wine-shop.
commerce of wine.
by night, nightly.
cf. Գիշերեմ.
dishevelled hair.
to break, to bruise with a stone.
headstrong;
bold, impudent.
burning, ardent.
who has a fine language or tender voice, soft or gentle in speaking;
alluring.
to make a great noise, to be violently angry;
to assault, to attack;
to insult.
wasp;
gad-fly;
horse-fly.
• «իշամեղու, վայրի մեղու» Եզն. Վրք. հց. Վրք. և վկ. Բ. 10, 105. Ճառոնա Վրդն. առ. 316. Յայսմ. դեկ. 15։ Գրուած է նաև գոռող Վրք. հց. Ա. 90, գոռոխ, գոռեղ, գոռեհ Ուռհ. տպ. էջմ. էջ 405.-հին հոլով-մամբ՝ ո հլ.։
• Հիւնք. պրս. [arabic word] xarak «ջորեակ» բառից։ Oštir, Worter und Sachen 3 205 ենթադրում է երկու հայերէն համանե» ռառ՝ *գոփ (<հնխ. uobhsā գերմ. Wespe) և *սառել (<հնխ. k'ǰ-sel-, լտ. crabro, լիթ. szirszlys) և ալս երկուսի գումարումից դնում է գոռեղ։ Petersson, Ar. u. Arm. Stud. 102 -եղ դնում է մասնիկ։
• ԳՒՌ.-Մկ. գ'օռէխ։
cf. Գոռեխ.
haughtily, proudly.
to be proud of, puffed up, elated.
very heavy, troublesome;
very tired.
steep;
rough, rugged.
full of difficulties, very complicated, embarrassed.
warlike, invincible.
impracticable, difficult, painful.
difficult to explain, difficult, obscure.
that dies with difficulty
to disinter, to strip dead bodies.
of prosopopoeia, that partakes of prosopopoeia;
allegorical, metaphorical.
prosopopoeia.
metaphor, allegory.
cf. Դիտակագործ.
diabolic, where the devil is concerned.
agitated by the devil.
hasty, fretful;
susceptible.
irritability.
that fades easily.
easy to die.
ebullition, hubbling;
three;
boiling;
third.
to trisect.
trinomial.
three, composed of three numbers;
ternary.
cf. Եռաթիւ.
tritoxide.
cf. Երեքժանի.
having three lights.
of three cubits or fathoms.
furnished with three couches or seats.
trebly.
trilateral.
cf. Եռակողմեան.
in three volumes.
to cement, to plaster;
to smear, to dirty, to soil, to contaminate;
— զձեռս արեամբ, to imbrue one's hands in blood.
cf. Շաղփաղփանք;
ի շաղփաղփութիւն զառածիլ, to rave, to be delirious or frenetic.
pity, mercy;
alms, charity;
— առնել, տալ, to give alms.
safe and sound, soundly, safely, safe;
quite, totally, entirely, completely;
— դառնել, հասանել, to return, to arrive safe;
— եկիր, — տեսի զքեզ, you are welcome;
երթ —, God keep you, God be with you, adieu!.
to salute, to compliment;
— ի հանգիստ սրբոց առաքելոցն, to visit the sepulchres of the holy Apostles.
nothingness, void, nothing;
յ— դառնալ, to be reduced to nothing.
not any thing, nought, void, nothing;
none, no one, no, not any;
no, in no wise, not at all;
— ամենեւին, nothing at all;
գրեթէ —, almost nothing, scarcely any thing;
— հեռի ի քէն, not very far from you;
վասն ոչնչից, for nothing;
— իւիք, no how, in nowise, by no means;
ստեղծել յոչընչէ, to create out of nothing;
առնել յոչընչէ, to produce from void;
յ— դարձուցանել, to reduce or bring to nothing, to annihilate;
to nullify;
յ— or առ — գրել, համարիլ, to hold or esteem as nothing, to care nothing for, to make no account of, to despise, to contemn;
յոչընչէ յինչ գալ, to be raised or taken from nothing;
ես — ասեմ, I say nothing;
— պատճառ ունիս, you are wrong;
ոյր չիք առողջութիւն՝ չիք եւ —, who has not health has nothing;
— գիտեմ, I know nothing, I don't know.
cf. Ոսկեփառ.
cf. Հակառակասէր.
to burst forth, to fly or escape from, to go out of;
ոստեան սանձք ի ձեռացն, the reins escaped from his hands.
lopped, trimmed;
— առնել, to lop off, to cut away, to sever, to trim, to prune;
— լինել, to be pruned, lopped off.
who ? which ?
who, that, he that, whoever;
ո՞վ ոք, who ?
ո՞վ ի ձէնջ, who amongst you ?
ո՞վ է դա, ո՞վ է այրդ, who is this man ? what man is that ?
ո՞յր է պատկերս, whose likeness is this ?
ո՞վ ես դու, who are you ?
զո՞վ առաւել սիրես, which do you like best ?
ո՞վ եւ ո՞վ իցեն որ երթայցեն, who will go ?
յո՞վ, where ?
յո՞վ երթաս, where are you going ?.
having feet;
walking, going on foot;
rhythmical, measured, metrical;
verse, rhyme, poetry;
on foot;
անցանել ընդ գետ յ—, to cross the river on foot;
յ— or յ—ս կալ, to be on foot;
զօրացոյց զօտս իմ յ—ս, he gave me strength to stand;
—ս յօրինել, գրել —ս, — չափմամբ, to rhyme, to versify, to make verses, to write poetry or verses;
գձուձ, յոռի —, mean, worthless verses, doggerel.
treading or trampling under foot;
յ—կոխս ընկենուլ, to throw under the feet;
—կոխ առնել, to foot, to tread under foot, to trample upon.
cf. Ոտնառու.
standing;
footboard;
stepping-stone;
կործանել յ—լեաց, to overthrow, to upset, to throw down;
անկանել յ—լեաց ի գետին, to fall at full length on the earth;
բառնալ զոսոխն յ—լեաց, to raise one's fallen enemy.
malignant, rejoicing at another's suffering, malevolent, ill-natured;
— լինել, to kick, to cause to fall;
to rejoice at another's woe, to be malignant, malevolent;
to despise, to insult, to laugh at, to mock, to jeer;
— լինել թշուառութեան ուրուք, to insult one in his misfortune.
which ? what ?
որո՞վ իշխանութեամբ, with what authority ?
ո՞ր որդի է, who may that child be ?
յո՞ր իրս եւ յի՞նչ միտս առաքեաց, for what and why did he send ?
որո՞վ իւիք, by which ? with what ?
յո՞ր վայր, up to where ?
յորո՞ւմ ժամու, at what hour ?
ո՞ր աղագաւ, why ? for what reason ?
զորմէ՞ օրէ ասիցէ, and what day does he fix ?
զո՞ր օրէնք ունի, what law prevails ?
վասն ո՞ր արդար վաստակոց, for what just deserts ?
որո՞վք երեսօք հալածիցեն, with what effrontery they will drive away ?
գիտէ զիւրաքանչիւր ոք ըստ կարգի՝ եթէ որ ըստ որմէ իցեն, he knows each one by the order in which he comes;
եւ որ այլ or այլն եւս, եւ որ ի կարգին, եւ որ ինչ ի կարգին, and so on and so of the rest, et cetera.
առնուլ յ—ս, to adopt as son;
սնոյց զնա յիւր —ս, he nursed him like his own son.
killing or destroying progeny;
bereaved of children;
— նուէրք, the sacrifice of one's own children;
— առնել, to massacre children;
— լինել, to be bereaved of one's children, to have had one's children slain.
generating or producing worms;
— առաջնորդ, Queen-bee.
unquiet, thoughtful, wavering, agitated, undecided, perplexed, irresolute;
— առնել, to disquiet, to perplex, to make uneasy, to cause anxiety;
— լինել, to disquiet or fret oneself, to waver, to be agitated, vacillating, wavering, to be anxious, to be at a loss how to decide.
to enter, to go or come in, to introduce, insinuate or intrude oneself;
to penetrate into, to slip in;
— առ ոք, առաջին ուրուք, to present oneself, to call on, to visit;
— աղօթից առաջի ուրուք, to be heard, hearkened to;
— առ ումեմն, to be a guest, to receive hospitality, to be lodged;
— առ կին, to know a woman;
— ի վերայ օտարի ամուսնոյ, to commit adultery;
— ի or ընդ գիրկս, ընդ աղեղն, to bend a bow;
ի դատաստան, ի դատ —, to sue, to bring an action against, to summon before a magistrate or court of justice;
ընդ դատաւորաւ —, to act the judge;
ընդ երկիր —, to plunge into an abyss, to be engulfed, swallowed up;
ընդ գետին —, to be overwhelmed with shame, to hide one's confusion under the earth;
— ի ծառայութիւն, to enter a person's service, to serve;
— յորդեգրութիւն, to be adopted;
երաշխաւոր —, to guarantee, to become security;
— ի պայքար, to dispute, to contest;
ի փորձ —, to prove, to try, to make an experiment;
— ընդ մերով մարդկութեամբս, to be clothed with our humanity;
ի քուն —, to be overcome with sleep, to sleep, to lay to sleep;
— արեգական, to go down, to set;
ընդ քիրտն —, to sweat, to work hard, to give oneself much trouble;
— ի նաւ, to embark, to go on board a vessel;
— ընդ անձին, to be at enmity with oneself;
— ընդ լծով or — ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to submit, to become subject to;
— դիւի ի մարդ, to possess;
— ի ճաշ, to sit or be at table.
fruit-bearing, fructiferous;
loaded with fruits;
— ծառ, fruit-tree.
fruitless;
— առնել, to shake down the fruit.
cf. Մրրկախառն.
premium, prize or reward;
fight, combat;
տանել զ—, to win, to carry the prize, to bear away the bell;
— առնուլ, to get, gain or obtain a prize.
satiety, surfeit, repletion;
պատառիլ ի յագեցմանէ, to burst with eating.
satisfying;
repletion;
satiety, disgust;
ի յագուրդ, for satiating;
յագուրդ ասել ագահութեան, to say I have had enough;
ուտել զյագուրդ, to eat one's fill;
— առնել ագահութեան, to glut one's avarice;
ի — փառամոլութեան իւրոյ, for satisfying his ambition.
cf. Յախուռն.
cf. Յախուռն.
cf. Յախուռն.
cf. Յախուռն.
hue and cry, hoot, hooting, whoop;
յայ յու առնել, վաշ եւ յայ կարդալ, հայ հուչ առնել, to hoot, to whoop, to ridicule, to scoff;
to treat roughly, to molest, to importune.
— առնել, to reprove openly;
— լինել, to be publicly insulted.
narrated or narrating clearly;
expounding clearly;
evidently, clearly;
— առնել, to narrate clearly;
to explain, to expound.
declaration, exposition, manifestation, notification, statement or account;
manifesto, manifest;
prospectus, programme;
— առնել, to make a manifestation.
evident, clear, manifest, notorious, recognisable, obvious, explicit, apparent, palpable, visible;
cf. Յայտնապէս;
— է, it is clear, it is evident, that is of course;
— լինել, to be manifest, to appear;
— առնել, to manifest.
end, termination, close, conclusion;
cadence;
repose, rest;
meeting, rencounter;
— ածել, բերել, առնել, to put an end to, to finish, to terminate;
գալ ի —, գալ — կատարելութեան, to be perfected, to arrive at perfection.
դէմ —, face to face;
front to front;
— իմ, before me, in my presence;
— եկեղեցւոյ, in face of the church;
— ամենայն աշխարհի, in the face of the whole world;
— ամենեցուն, publicly, before all people;
ասել —, to say to one's face;
— առնել, կացուցանել, ածել, to present, to offer, to introduce, to represent, to exhibit, to set before the eyes to show, to remonstrate;
— առնել, to reprove, to reproach, to blame;
— լինել, կալ, to present oneself, to appear, to make one's appearance before, to show oneself;
— մատչել, կալ, to appear before.
opposed, present;
before, face to face;
— առնել, to show, to prove, to demonstrate, to explain.
recommended;
աստուծոյ — ! God he with you ! Adieu !
— առնել, cf. Յանձնեմ;
— առնուլ, to assume responsibility or care, to undertake to, to oblige or pledge oneself to do anything;
չառնուլ —, not to accept, to deny, to refuse, to reject, to disallow;
cf. Անձն.
order;
— առնել, to give a command.
distinction, division, separation;
decision, definition, determination, resolution;
difference;
segregation;
—ումն յեկեղեցւոյ, excommunication;
չորս որոշմունք տարւոյն, the four seasons of the year;
—ումն առնել, to come to a decision, to make up one's mind.
how much, how many, how;
as much as;
որչա՞փ եւս, որչա՞փ եւս առաւել, how much more ?
որչա՞փ անգամ, how many times ?
որչա՞փ ժամանակ, how long ?
— յիսն է, as much as in me lies, my best;
— կարեմ, as much as I can;
— հնար է, as much as possible;
— եւ մեծատուն իցէ, however rich he may be;
այնչափ յարգեմ զնա — զքեզ, I esteem him as much as I do you;
եւ — յառաջ մատչէր, in proportion as he advanced;
զորս — ոք հաւաստագոյն քննեսցէ, the more one sifts or investigates them, the more one;
— ի կենցաղումս կեամ, while I breathe this moral breath;
յ—ից զրկեցեր զանձն քո բարութեանց, of how much you have deprived yourself !
— ծնեալ էր զիս մայր իմ՝ այսպէս հանգիստ եւ անոյշ քուն ոչ է եղեալ, never since my birth did I sleep so well;
— մարդիկ, նոյնչափ կարծիք, as many men, as many minds.
as, the same as, like, almost, according to, conformably, how;
when;
how ! what ! indeed !
— զի, in order that, that, to the end that, so that;
because, for;
— թէ, as if, as though;
— զիարդ եւ իցէ, at all events, no matter what happens;
— զիարդ եւ կամք իցեն, however they may wish, in whatever way one may wish it;
մարդոյ — խոտոյ են աւուրք իւր, the days of man are like grass;
որպէս, որպէս զի, — առանց քննելոյ են դատաստանք նորա, how unsearchable are His judgments !
—, մեռա՜ւ ուրեմն, what! he is dead!.
hunting;
cf. Որսորդ;
շուն —, hound, greyhound;
բազէ —, trained hawk;
թռչուն —, bird of prey;
ձի —, hunter.
to chase, to hunt, to go a hunting or shooting, to shoot;
to try or endeavour to win or to seduce, to wrap up or involve in snares, to surprise, to entrap;
— հաւս, to fowl;
cf. Ձուկն;
աղուէս —, to hunt a fox;
— զհոգիս, to prey upon souls;
— զոք, to catch or entrap a person, to insnare;
to captivate, to win;
to entice, to attract, to allure, to flatter;
— զսիրտ ուրուք, to gain a person's heart;
— զոք բանիւ, to win a person with fair speech;
— ինչ բանս ի բերանոյ ուրուք, to entangle a person in his own words;
— զյաջողութիւն աւուրց, to watch the propitious moment or favourable occasion;
— փառս կամ պատիւս, to go in search of honour or glory.
strong, great;
violent, impetuous, vehement;
—, —ս, strongly, vigorously, violently, vehemently;
—ս գանել, to beat violently, unmercifully;
— առնուլ, to take by force;
—ս ակնարկել, to eye disdainfully, to regard ferociously;
—ս ընթանալ, to be swift-footed, to run swiftly.
whose marrow is dried up;
— առնել, to consume or suck the marrow;
— առնել ցաւոց զոսկերս, to torment, to excruciate, to torture.