cf. Խարամանի.
cf. Հարուած.
cf. Հարեւանցեմ.
to pass quickly, to skip, to omit, to pass over in silence.
superficial, light;
futile, frivolous, vain, transitory, fleeting;
superficially, slightly, for form's sake, negligently, in passing, with an absent look;
— անցանել ընդ, to graze, to pass close to, to glide by;
to skim along or over, to glance at;
to touch lightly or briefly on.
to give umbrage, to scare, to startle, to fright away, to estrange, to alienate, to remove;
— զվարսս, to cause the hair to stand on end.
having a hundred precious stones.
cf. Հարիւրաձեռն.
a hundred years old, centenary;
of every hundred years, centurial;
զ—ամենիւք ուրեմն էր, he was about an hundred years old.
hundred-mouthed;
— դիցուհի, the hundred-tongued goddess, Fame, the goddess of report.
of a hundred years old.
centipede.
centesimal.
tax-collector, tax-gatherer.
the collecting of taxes, exaction or recovery of tribute or imposts;
նեղել հարկահանութեամբ, to oppress, squeeze, grind or vex with excessive taxation, to load or burden with extortions.
to be beaten;
cf. Հարկանող.
to beat, to strike, to give or deal a blow;
to strike or sweep the chords of the lyre, to vibrate, to touch, to play or perform on;
to ring;
to knock, to thump;
to prick, to bite;
to wound, to hurt, to harm;
to knock down, to beat to death, to kill;
to spoil, to taint, to gnaw, to eat away;
to ill-treat, to punish, to abuse;
to strike against, to shock;
to feel remorse;
to pay tribute;
to write down, to put into writing, to set down;
— զքաղց եւ զծառաւ, to stay hunger;
to quench, slake or allay thirst;
— այսոյն պղծոյ, to possess with a devil;
ի շամփուր —, to spit, to put on the spit;
— զոք ի ցից, to empale;
— ի մահ, — զոք յոգի, to give the death-blow, to despatch, to slay, to kill;
— ի գլուխն, to cause a headache;
— գինւոյ ի գլուխն, to mount to the head;
to intoxicate;
տաւիղ կամ ջութակ —, to harp, to play on the harp or violin;
խորան —, to set up a pavilion;
— զմիմեանս, to strike one another, to knock against each other;
to come in collision, to collide, to come into contact with;
— ընդ միմեանս, ընդ միմեանս — համեմատութեամբ, to compare, to confront with;
— զճանապարհս, to go, to be on a journey, to travel;
մարտ ընդ միմեանս —, to fight, to combat, to make war;
— զպատերազմ, to gain the battle, to conquer;
— զթշնամին, to beat the enemy, to discomfit, to defeat, to rout;
— հուր զտամբ, to set a house on fire;
— գաւազանաւ, to cudgel, to cane, to whip, to thrash, to belabour;
խրախոյս խընդութեան —, to shout with joy;
— զպէտս ուրուք, to supply the needs of, to provide or furnish the needful;
— զմիտս, to strike, to impress;
— զամանակ, to beat the measure;
զծայրս —, to dawn, to rise;
— զանձն, to be afflicted, grieved, mournful, desperate;
ընդ միտ —, to think, to reflect;
—նէ զդաւիթ սիրտն իւր, հարեալ գտանի ի խղճէ մտաց, David is struck by or eaten up by remorse;
ընդէ՞ր —նէ զքեզ սիրտ քո, why is your conscience afflicted and why is your heart heavy within you ?
արեւն ընդ ծայրս —նէր, the sun gilded the mountain tops;
ժանգն —նէ զերկաթ, rust consumes iron;
կօշիկ իմ —նէ զոտս, my shoe pinches.
to be beaten, struck, wounded;
to be smitten with, enamoured of;
to approach, to incline to;
— զագահութեան, to be avaricious, too fond of riches;
— զախտի, to addict oneself to vice;
— ի վերայ ուրուք, to assault, to attack;
— ի սէր ուրուք, to fall in love with to conceive a great affection for, to be desperately in love with;
ի գութ —, to be moved, touched with compassion;
ընդ զգայութիւնս —, to strike the senses;
— զիւիք, to tend do, to have the mind occupied with;
— յաստուածս օտարս, to idolize;
ի շահս կամ ի գնողս —, to traffic;
ընդ միտս —, to be understood;
այսր անդր —, to waver, to be unsettled, bewildered, in doubt, to hesitate;
— յոք, to incline to some one, to become too familiar or very friendly with;
ցաւ —նի որովայնիս, I have a stomach ache;
I have the colic;
հարաւ ի գեղ նորա, he was smitten with her beauty;
հարաւ ի մորմոք սիրտ նորա, his heart was filled with pain or grief;
երփն երփն —նէր ի նոցանէ, they shone brilliantly with many colours;
—նէր ի նոցանէ հոտ անոյշ, they spread a perfume around;
կարեվէր հարայ յոգիս, my heart was pierced with a hundred wounds.
cf. Հարող.
exacter, tax gatherer, collector, receiver.
tax-gathering, collection of taxes.
to necessitate, to constrain, to force, to compel, to oblige;
to impose tributes, to render tributary;
cf. Հարկիմ.
bridesman, one of the wedding-party.
nuptial, hymeneal, bridal, spousal;
— զօդ, hymen;
— սէր, conjugal love;
զգեստ —, nuptial robe.
wild poppy.
wedding, nuptials;
hymen, marriage, union, wedlock;
հանդէս —նեաց, espousals, wedding-feast, nuptial-feast or bridal-feast;
չաստուած —նեաց, Hymen;
ջահ —նեաց, the torch of hymen;
երգ —նեաց, marriage-song, epithalamium;
ճառ —նեաց, discourse on marriage;
հանդերձ —նեաց, wedding garb or garment;
շօթ, բլիթ —նեաց, bride-cake;
օրհնութիւն —նեաց, nuptial blessing;
առագաստ —նեաց, wedding-bed, bridal-bed or marriage-bed;
—նիս առնել, to celebrate a wedding;
չառնել —իս, not to celebrate the wedding;
երթալ ի —իս, to go to a wedding;
գողանալ զ—իս, to be beforehand with one's spouse, *to get some jobs before the wedding-day.
cf. Հարսանեկան.
to become a bride, to marry, to wed, to be or get married.
marriage-place;
bride-chamber;
talamus, nuptial-bed;
Holy Church, etc.
to marry, to join in wedlock, to give or take in marriage.
oppressive, vexatious.
to become powerful, to be predominant, to domineer, to lord it, to rule over, to reign;
to get or grow rich, to prosper, to thrive;
to abound;
— զբարեպաշտութիւն, to be rich in piety, to be very pious.
to make potent or glorious;
to strengthen, to brace, to fortify;
to make rich, to enrich.
cf. Հարցանեմ.
interrogative;
magical;
— կէտ, note of interrogation.
to ask, to inquire, to interrogate, to question;
— ի տեառնէ, to consult the Lord;
— զողջունէ ուրուք, to ask news of, or about some one;
— զումեքէ ի խաղաղութիւն, to salute with gentle words;
— զոք բանիւք բազմօք, to overload with questions.
cf. Հարցող.
to alight or settle on the ground (birds).
panada, sop, soup.
to become bread, to be made into bread.
cf. Հացարարոց.
bake-house.
augurial science.
consentingly, willingly.
likely, probable;
persuasive.
persuasible, likely, probable, plausible;
— է, չէ —, it is likely;
unlikely.
probably, likely.
probability, likelihood, plausibility;
—ականութեանց հաշիւք, calculation of probabilities.
cf. Հաւանական.
cf. Հաւանեցուցանեմ;
cf. Հաւանիմ.
to seal, to close with a seal, to affix a seal, to seal up;
to mark, to stamp, to sign;
to hide, to cover, to close, to shut up;
to confirm, to ratify, to verify;
to conclude, to decide;
to prbnounce sentence;
to seal, to complete, to terminate, to finish;
to baptize, to confer baptism;
to sign with sign of the cross, to make the sign of the cross;
դաշն հաշտութեան —, to conclude a treaty of peace.
to be sealed, concludes, baptized;
կնքեցաւ ուխտ հաշտութեան ընդ, peace was made between.
balance;
steel-yard, weighing machine;
weight, heaviness, ponder-ousness;
equilibrium, poise;
equivalent, equal value, counterpoise;
proportion;
parallel, comparison, likening;
trial examination, ponderation, judgment;
equal, just, tantamount, equivalent, proportional;
equally, justly, exactly, proportionately;
perpendicularly, directly over, vertically;
ծանրոցք կշռոյ, counterpoise, the weights of a steel-yard or beam;
— դահեկանաց, money-scales;
— անօթոց, tare, tare & tret;
— հաւասարութեան, equilibrium, counterpoise;
— տեսակարար, յարաբերական, բացարձակ, specific, relative, absolute weight;
— քաղաքական, balance of power;
— տաղաչափական, the scan or measure of verses, prosody;
— գտակաւ, exactly, precisely;
— վերուստ ի վայր, in equilibrium;
perpendicularly, vertically;
կշռով, by weight;
զնոյն կշռով, as much, equally, of like measure or weight;
պաշտօնեայ կարգեալ յուղղութիւն կշռոց, officer appointed to mark weights & measures;
սահմանել զ—ս, to stamp with the public mark;
— արդար, correct balance, scales;
just weight;
— նենգութեան, false weight;
— ստութեան առնել, to falsify weights or scales;
զմէտ կշռոյն անայլայլակ ունել, to hold the balance evenly;
to counter-balance, to counter-poise, to counter-vail, to equipoise, to equilibrate;
դնել ինչ ի — ոսկւոյ, to pay exceedingly dear for, or at an extravagant rate;
դնել զգլուխ իւր ի կշիռս, to risk oneself, to incur danger, to run into jeopardy, to expose oneself to death, to carry one's life in ones hand, to encounter danger or death;
ի — մտանել, to be weighed, carefully pondered or considered;
ի — դնել զոք ընդ ումեք, ի — ընդ միմեանս արկանել, to compare with;
ի — բերեալ համեմատել, ի — համեմատութեան բերել ընդ ումե, to be compared with, to compare oneself with;
զ—ն ընդունել, առնուլ անդրէն զ—ն, to receive the equivalent, or in exchange;
կորուսանել զ— կայից, to lose the balance or equilibrium;
— հաշուի, balance, balance-sheet;
առնել զ— հաշիւ, to strike the balance;
— առնել զհաշիւ, to balance or settle an account;
Libra, the Balance.
cf. Կշռաբանութիւն.
to weigh, to measure;
to weigh, to calculate, to examine, to ponder on, to take into, consideration;
to compare, to confront;
to shoot, to dart, to take good aim at, to hit the mark;
քաջ —, to weigh well, to ponder, to reflect with mature consideration, to pause;
— զխօսս իւր, to be cautious in one's words;
— զփոխարէն, to return like for like, to recompense, to reward, to renumerate;
— զհարուածն, to strike, to adjust one's blow;
— զամենայն աշխարհս, to be worth the whole world;
ըստ կշռելոյ ական, judged by eyesight;
եւ ոչ կշռեսցի արծաթ ընդ գնոց նորա, neither shall silver be weighed for the price therof.
weight, heaviness, weighing;
examination, judgment, consideration;
proportion, equality;
comparison;
Libration;
մէտ կշռութեան, equilibrium.
cf. Կշտամբանք.
to tread under foot, to trample on;
to rack, to grind;
to press, to crush, to squeeze;
to trample upon, to grind down, to ride roughshod over, to set at nought;
to invade, to make an invasion;
առ ոտն —, to trample under foot, to stamp upon;
— մարդկան զմիմեանս, to crowd or crush one another;
— զբանակս, to surprise, to make oneself master of, to take possession of the enemy's camp;
— զտուն ուրուք, to make a descent on, to invade;
յիշխանութեան —, to attain to dignity or honour, to be invested with power.
trampling;
— ջրհան, force-pump.
cf. Կոխան;
լինել ի —, to be trodden under foot;
տալ ի —, to give to be trampled on.
cf. Կոծանք.
cf. Կոկոզանամ.
cf. Կոկոզաբանութիւն.
side, rib, flank;
part;
woman;
wife;
ընդ կողաց, aside, awry, sidelong;
առ ի —, cf. Զառ՞՞՞ի՞՞՞կող;
անդէն ի —ի, directly, at once, forthwith;
ի — լինել, to stretch or lay oneself down, to lie down, to go to bed;
—ք գրեանց, cover or binding of a book.
cf. Կողկողանք.
having two springs;
ուղխք — աղի արտասուաց իջանէին յաչաց նորա, two torrents of bitter tears;
աչք նորա — աղբիւրք արտասուաց, her eyes had became two fountains of tears.
to double, to redouble, to increase;
to fold, to plait, to turn down or in;
to tell or say again, to repeat, to reiterate;
to reply, to rejoin, to resume;
ստէպ — զբանն, to inculcate;
— ցաւոց, to relapse.
increase;
repetition, reiteration, reply, answer, rejoinder;
da capo;
reduplication;
paroxysm;
— հիւանդոթեան, relapse.
cf. Կրճատական.
to gnash, to grind, to grate, to snap, to chatter;
— ատամանց, gnashing, grinding of the teeth;
— զատամունս, to gnash one's teeth.
heel;
back, hind part;
ընդ — դառնալ, դարձ ընդ — առնել, to fall or go retreat back, to recede, to go backwards, to retreat;
յետս ընդ — դառնալ, to turn back, to retrace one's steps;
cf. Կորանամ.
younger;
— յոյժ քան զժամանակս նորա, much prior to his time.
religion, faith;
religious order, monastic life;
law, right, custom, usage;
manners conduct, life;
sect;
— աստուածպաշտութեան, the true faith.
participating, partaking, having part or share in;
party, companion, associate;
partaker, partner, consort;
cf. Կցուրդ;
կենաց —, living together;
consort, husband, wife;
կարեաց —, compassionate;
assisting, helping, relieving;
արեան —, consanguineous, related;
— չարեաց, accomplice, accessory;
— առնել, to impart, to acquaint with, to inform, to oommunicate;
— լինել, cf. Կցորդիմ.
to partake, to participate, to share in, to have a share or hand in;
to join in, to associate, to be connected with, in communication or connexion with;
to have an understanding together, to agree, to be agreed;
կցորդէին միմեանց ի վտանգ եւ ի փառս, they shared the perils the glory;
to accompany
communication, participation, relations, connexion, association;
accompaniment, concert;
— կենաց, company, society;
— արեան, consanguinity, affinity;
— չարեաց, the being an accomplice;
ճանապարհ կցորդութեան, roads, means of communication;
— ունել ընդ ումեք, to be connected, in communication with, to form a connexion with;
in compliance with.
cough;
անընդհատ, չոր —, — հիւծիչ, a continual, dry, churchyard cough;
շնչարգել — մանկանց, hooping or chin cough;
—ի դեղ, tussilago, colt's foot, horse-foot;
նեղիլ ի —ոյ, to suffer from a -;
դառն — կալաւ զիս, I caught a violent -.
to cough;
անդադար —, to do nothing but cough;
հազաց զգիշերն ողջոյն, he coughed all night.
thousand;
immense, innumerable;
—, —ս, thousand times;
—ք —աց, million;
—ս հինգ արանց, five thousand men;
զօրութեամբ —օք, with an army a million strong;
քոյր մեր, եղիցես ի —ս եւ ի բիւրս, o sister! may your posterity be as the sand of the sea-shore;
— եւ բիւր դէպ եթէ գտցի ոք, if by chance, it happens;
ամն արժանի յիշատակաց — ութ հարիւր եօթանասուն եւ ութ, the memorable year one thousand eight hundred and seventy eight.
cf. Հազարամեան.
cf. Հալածական առնեմ.
cf. Հալածանք.
to melt, to be founded or cast;
to dissolve, to liquefy;
to melt to nothing, to dwindle away, to be exhausted, to go to decay, to run to waste, to be consumed;
— սառնամանեաց, to melt, to thaw;
— մաշիլ, to pine away, to wear out, to fall away, to exhaust oneself;
to grow lean, to be withered.
melting, liquefaction, fusion;
dissolution;
consumption, decay;
— ջրեղէն, հրեղէն, aqueous, igneous fusion;
— կերակրոց, digestion;
— սառնամանեաց, thaw.
cf. Հալական.
contradiction, controversy, dispute, discussion;
dialectics;
ոգի հակաճառութեան, spirit of contradiction.
contrary, opposite;
adversary, hostile, unfavourable, inimical;
discordant;
incompatible;
opposite, facing, in front of;
զնորին —ն, նմին or նորին —, ի —էն, ընդ —ն, on the contrary, on the wrong side;
against the grain, in a contrary sense, backwards;
ամենեւին իսկ —, directly or diametrically opposite, quite the reverse;
— ուղիղ մտաց, in spite of sense and reason;
— կամաց նորա, against his will or grain, in spite of him;
forcibly;
— կալ, to stand, remain, stay or stop in the face of, in front;
to oppose, to withstand, to resist, to make head against, to cope with;
— լինել, to be contrary, to oppose;
ընդ —ս լինել միմեանց, to be at variance;
—, ի —ն or ընդ —ս ելանել, մտանել, ընթանալ, լինել, to oppose, to form an opposition to, to rise up or against, to go against, to run counter, to withstand, to counteract, to thwart, to cross;
ընդ —ս ելանել, cf. Հակամտեմ.
cf. Հակառակաբան.
cf. Հակառակաբանութիւն.
to oppose, to resist, to thwart, to object, to be repugnant to, to revolt, to cross, to withstand, to impugn;
to clash, to rencounter;
to contest, to dispute, to debate;
to cavil;
to quarrel;
to disagree;
— ընդ ումեք, to rival, to vie with;
առանց —կելոյ, without resistance.
contrariety, opposition, resistance, hostility, adversity;
contestation, dispute, quarrel, contest;
combat, conflict;
— յուղել զիմեքէ, to strive for;
— կրել, to experience adversities;
եղեւ — մէջ նոցա, a dispute arose between them;
—ի ներքս անկեալ, in consequence of disagreement;
— ձիոց, horse-racing.
antarctic, southern;
— բեւեռ, the south pole;
— շրջանակ, antarctic circle.
declination, inclination;
decline, inclination, attachment;
inclination;
— ծրի խաւարման, obliquity of the ecliptic.
springe, snare, noose, trap;
snare, toils;
արկանել ի —բս, to draw into snare, to entrap, to inveigle;
անկանել ի —բս, to fall into a snare.
participating, sharing;
sociable, social;
Holy Communion;
—ս առնել, to share, to give a share, to acquaint with, to impart, to communicate, cf. Հաղորդեցուցանեմ;
— լինել, to participate in, to share in, to partake of, to have a share or hand in;
— չարեաց, accomplice;
— տալ, to administer the Holy Sacrament to;
— առնուլ, to communicate, to receive the Holy Sacrament.
communication, participation, connection;
relations;
intercourse;
correspondence;
communion;
carnal communion;
սուրբ —, the Eucharist, the Lord's Supper;
զատկական —, pascal communion;
աղօթք յետ հաղորդութեան, post-communion.
cf. Հաճեցուցանեմ.
will, pleasure, good will, willingness;
caprice, humour, fancy, whim;
ըստ —յս, at one's will or pleasure, according to, at sight, at discretion;
negligently, carelessly;
ըստ —յից նորա, according to his caprice;
գործել ըստ —յս, to do according to one's liking, fancy or humour, to follow one's own bent, to listen to nobody;
անձնատուր լինել ի —յս ուրուք, to abandon oneself entirely to another's caprice or discretion;
այր իւրաքանչիւր զ—յս առաջի աչաց իւրոց առնէր, every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
agreement, satisfaction;
accord, approbation, consent, complaisance, acquiescence, compliance;
desire, wish, pleasure, will;
—ք, grace, sweetness, loveliness, amiableness;
առանց քոյին հաճութեան, without your consent, in spite of you;
արա ընդ իս ըստ հաճութեան կամաց քոց, do with me according to your pleasure.
to be affected, filled or covered with, immersed, sunk in;
to array, clothe or invest oneself with, to bury oneself in;
յոսկի — եւ ի քարինս պատուականս, to be completely covered with gold and precious stones;
ի թախծութիւն, ի խոր տրտմութիւն —, to give oneself up to melancholy, to be filled with sadness;
— ի սուգ, to dress in mourning;
cf. Թուխ;
պաճարք —կեալք ի գիրութեան, fatted cattle.