to travel, to be or to rise in the clouds.
so much, so many;
so, so much, to such a degree.
whilst, as long as, so long as;
recently, freshly, newly.
so great;
such;
so, so much, in such a manner.
that burns himself.
at the ringing of a bell.
blind, sightless, eyeless.
cf. Զատնում.
decorator;
adorning.
cf. Զարթուցիկ;
awakening, who awakens or arouses;
who excites or animates.
cf. Զարթնում.
cf. Զարհուրելի.
cf. Զարմանահրաշ.
surprising, astonishing
entertaining, amusing, diverting.
cf. Զբօսեցուցիչ.
that robes or dresses.
preservative.
declarative;
declarer;
exponent, index.
elliptical.
to restrain, to retrench, to contract;
to throw into the shade, to eclipse, to darken, to obscure, to cloud;
to discount, to cash.
ellipsis;
discount;
— առնել, to discount bills.
deliverer, rescuer.
who? which? what?
how? why?
that, which, what;
— կերիցուք, կամ — արբցուք, կամ — զգեցցուք, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, what ye shall put on;
— եւ իցէ, whatever, whichever;
— է ինձ ? what does it matter? — կամիք ? what do you like ? — խնդրէք ? what are you seeking ? — աղագաւ ? why ? for what cause ? — օրինակ ? in what manner? — ասիցեն ? what will they say? — ինչ ? what ? — ինչ առնել էր եւ ես ոչ արարի ? what is that which I ought to have done and have not done ? — ապա ? what ? what then ?
nature, substance, state of a thing.
how ? what can it be ? how can it be ?
futile, vain, frivolous;
capriciously.
what ? in what manner ? how ?
capriciously, conceitedly.
caprice, whim, freak, humour, fantasy;
ի կամս անձին զինչպիտութեան բերիլ, to follow one's own caprice or fancy;
թողուլ զոք ի կամս անձին զինչպիտութեան, to leave one to his ways or caprices.
sharp, biting, piquant;
— բանք, biting words, sarcasm.
charming, surprising;
enchanting.
observer;
examiner.
sacrifieer, immolator.
cf. Զովարար.
bright, shining splendidly, fulgid.
malignant, crafty, cunning.
of the same measure, symmetrical.
exact proportion, symmetry.
mother-in-law, mother of the wife.
to be exasperated, irritated, to put one's self in a passion, to take offence, to resent, to be vexed, to bear malice;
to grieve, to complain, to lament.
cf. Զչարանամ.
disgust, aversion, dislike.
cf. Զռամ.
braying of an ass.
cf. Զռնչիւն.
refiner;
depurative;
— սիւնակ, refiner, beater.
that deprives;
oppressive.
calumniator, imposter;
slandering, defaming.
to flee hurriedly, to run away.
hue and cry, hoot, hooting, whoop;
յայ յու առնել, վաշ եւ յայ կարդալ, հայ հուչ առնել, to hoot, to whoop, to ridicule, to scoff;
to treat roughly, to molest, to importune.
before, in the presence of, in the face or sight of, hard by, against, opposite, over against, in the view of, in the face, publicly, in public;
դէմ —, face to face;
front to front;
— իմ, before me, in my presence;
— եկեղեցւոյ, in face of the church;
— ամենայն աշխարհի, in the face of the whole world;
— ամենեցուն, publicly, before all people;
ասել —, to say to one's face;
— առնել, կացուցանել, ածել, to present, to offer, to introduce, to represent, to exhibit, to set before the eyes to show, to remonstrate;
— առնել, to reprove, to reproach, to blame;
— լինել, կալ, to present oneself, to appear, to make one's appearance before, to show oneself;
— մատչել, կալ, to appear before.
recommended;
աստուծոյ — ! God he with you ! Adieu !
— առնել, cf. Յանձնեմ;
— առնուլ, to assume responsibility or care, to undertake to, to oblige or pledge oneself to do anything;
չառնուլ —, not to accept, to deny, to refuse, to reject, to disallow;
cf. Անձն.
last, furthest, ulterior, posterior;
lowest, meanest;
extreme, utmost, greatest, utter, uttermost;
—ք, posterity;
— օր, the day of judgment, doomsday;
— չքաւորութիւն, utter misery, extreme poverty;
— կարօտութիւն, extreme need;
— կողմն, cf. Յետակողմն.
cf. Մուրհակ;
— դաչանց, contract.
behind, backward;
walking backwards;
— — չոգան, they fell back;
— ընդդէմ, backward;
in an opposite sense, in the contrary directions, against the grain, in a wrong sense or way, contrariwise;
contrary, against, opposite, inverse;
ձախողակի — ընդէմքն պատահեաց նմա, every thing went wrong with him;
fortune was against him;
— or — ընդդէմ դառնալ, to turn back, to retrace one's steps, to return, to go or come back;
կապել զձեռս —, to tie the hands behind one;
cf. Ձեռն;
— կալ, կասել, to cease, to stop;
to abandon, to leave;
— կացուցանել, to hinder, to deter, to divert from;
— հարկանել, to reject, to refuse, to confute, to disprove;
— ընկենուլ, to reject, to contemn, to despise;
— տանել, to abandon, to leave;
— ունել, to hinder, to impede, to divert from;
ձեռս —, with the hands tied behind.
to prolong, to prorogue, to delay, to put off, to protract, to spin out;
ոչ — զկեանս իւր, to be short-lived;
ոչ յերկարեսցէ աւուրս, let his days be few;
առանց յերկարելոյ իսկ ասացից, in a word;
զի՞ —, in short, in fine.
cf. Յերկարիմ.
to bear in mind, to call to mind, to remember, to recollect;
to record;
յիշեա զիս, remember me;
don't forget me;
յիշե՞ս, do you remember ?
չյիշեմ զանունն, I don't remember his name, I have forgotten his name.
cf. Յիշեցուցիչ.
hope, hopes, expectation, longing;
confidence, trust;
դեռածին, հաւաստի, կենդանի, եռանդուն, մխիթարիչ, մեծ, կոյր —, renewed or reviving, well-grounded, lively, ardent, solacing, great, blind hope;
ընդունայն, տկար, անստոյգ, պատիր or խաբէական, սուտ, խուսափու, անմիտ —, vain, weak, uncertain, delusive or deceitful, false, fleeting, foolish hope;
նշոյլք յուսոյ, the rays of hope;
բառնալ զ—, to take away or put out hope;
զհետ գնալ սնոտի յուսոյ, to abandon oneself to chimerical hopes, to hunt a shadow;
սնոտի յուսով պարարել, ի սնոտի — կապել, to nourish oneself with vain hopes;
քաղցր յուսով պարարիլ, to hug oneself with the delightful hope;
գեղեցիկ յուսով պարարել, թարթափեցուցանել զոք, to feed or entertain one with flattering hopes or chimeras, to keep one in suspense;
to ridicule, to deride;
վհատիլ ի յուսոյ, to lose hope;
հատանել զ— իւր, to despair, to give up all hope, to be in despair;
յուսով կեալ, to live in hopes;
դնել զ— իւր ի վերայ ուրուք, to build on one's hopes;
— տալ, to cause to conceive hopes, to give hope, to inspire with hopes;
ի դերեւ հանել զ— ուրուք, to deceive one's hopes or expectations;
լնուլ, կատարել զ— ուրուք, to fulfil a person's hopes;
ծփել ընդ մէջ յուսոյ եւ երկիւղի, to hover between hope and fear;
— է ինձ, I have some hopes;
— մի այսպիսի է ինձ զի, I hope that, I am in hopes that;
— իմ է, that is my only hope;
փակեալ յամենայն յուսոյ ակնկալութեան, hopeless;
— եւս շիջեալ էր յիս, hope died within me;
բարձաւ ամենայն — փրկութեան, all hope of safety was lost;
պակասեալ յամենայն յուսոյ փրկութեան, despairing of life;
հատաւ — նրան, he despaired;
հատաւ — մեր, our hope is vanished;
դու ես միակ — իմ, all my hopes are in you;
cf. Հատանիմ;
արծարծել զ—, to revive hope.
cf. Յովանակաչու.
cf. Յորդորիչ.
supinely, with one's face upward, lying on one's back;
backwards;
— զարկուցանել, to hurl or throw backwards, to overthrow, to upset, to throw down on the back, to stretch on the earth;
— կալ, խաղալ, to lie down prone, flat on the face, to stretch at one's whole length;
to fall backwards;
— կալ, լինել, to be idle, negligent, neglectful, to stand with folded arms;
պրկել ի —, to throw down and hind strongly;
— անկանիլ, to fall on one's back, backwards;
— կացի ի դալարւոջ, I stretched myself on the grass;
յինքն —եալ անկանիլ, to recede, to flow back;
մինչեւ յե՞րբ —եալ կաս ոʼվ վատ, how long wilt thou sleep, o sluggard ?
to prosper, to be prosperous, successful or fortunate, to have great success, to thrive, to succeed in, to contrive to, to get on prosperously, to reach or attain one's aim, to come to a good issue, to terminate propitiously;
— ի վեր քան զակնկալութիւն or զկարծիս, to succeed against all probability;
ոչ-, չ-, to be unsuccessful, to fail, to miss one's aim, to be baffled, to miscarry, to be greatly disappointed;
յաջողեսցին, յաջողեսցի քեզ, you will fully succeed;
all will be well with you.
front, front part, fore part;
previous, former, prior, anterior;
before, in front, over against;
previously, formerly, heretofore;
first, at first, at the commencement;
—, եւ —, afterwards, at a later period, in the sequel, eventually;
— քան, before, ere;
— քան զարեւ, before the sun was;
— քան զամենայն, first, first of all, in the first place, before all things, first and foremost;
— ժամանակաւ, anciently, formerly, long since, in days of yore;
ժամաւ —, an hour before;
— եւ զկնի, before and behind;
ոչ — ոչ զկնի, neither before nor behind;
— կոյս, forward;
— բերել, to bring before, to present;
to produce, to cause, to engender, to occasion;
to allege, to adduce, to quote, to cite;
— բղխել or գալ, to derive, to come or proceed from, to emanate;
to ensue, to result, to be produced or born from;
— անցանել, to make progress, to improve;
— ունել, to present for choice;
— առնուլ, to adduce, to draw, to bring;
— կալ, կալ —, — մատչել, to present oneself, to come forward;
— մատչել, to advance further;
— հետեւել, to precede, to escort, to convoy;
— մատուցանել, to cause to advance or to progress;
to raise, to elevate, to promote;
to bring to an issue;
— երթալ, to advance, to gain ground, to progress, to improve;
— ածել, to continue, to go on;
— վարել զբանսն, to gather up the broken thread of conversation, to continue, to go on to say, to proceed in a discourse, to resume;
անդր եւս — տանել, to push beyond, to stretch too far;
— արկանել, —ն դնել, to propose, to put forward;
— իսկ ասացի, I said already.
cf. Յառաջամարտիչ.
to hold or stretch out or forth;
to push or drive in, to cause to enter or penetrate, to fix in;
— զաչս or զակն, to look at fixedly, to rivet one's gaze on, to gaze earnestly on, to have the eyes fastened upon;
— զգլուխն ընդ պատուհանն, to face, to come to the window, to look out, to present oneself, to appear;
— զձեռս, to stretch forth one's hand.
to stretch out the head to see;
to stretch, to extend, to thrust;
to fasten or stick on, to be fixed or fastened on, to heed to dwell on;
— մտօք, ի խորհուրդս, to contemplate, to speculate upon, to meditate or consider attentively, to penetrate, to examine thoroughly;
— յոք, յառեալ կալ or հայել յոք, to fix the eyes or the gate on a person;
— ի դուզնաքեայս, to be fond of trifles;
աչք իւր անքթիթ յառեալ կային ի քաջազն, his eyes were fastened on that brave man.
bottom;
pavement;
floor;
ground, earth;
the buttocks;
— հայրենի or հայրենեաց, native land or country, birth-place, home;
— գետոց, canal, bed of a river;
— աղիւսակերտ, brick pavement;
— սալայատակ, stone pavement;
— նաւու, keel of a ship;
առ —աւ կործանել, քանդել մինչեւ ց— or —ս, to raze to the ground, to level or lay even with the ground, to demolish, to raze or pull down;
to sap, to undermine;
լի լինել գետոյն յամ —ս իւր, to be swelled very high, to rise, to swell beyond, to overflow.
to join, to attach, to tie, to annex, to affix, to add;
to attribute, to impute, to ascribe;
to admit to;
արատ ինչ — յոք, to spot, to stain, to maculate, to defame;
յինքն —, to become attached to.
addition, increase, overplus, surplus, accession, augmentation;
rest, residue;
— գրոց, մատենից, addition, supplement, appendix;
— չարեաց, redundant malice;
—ք որովայնի, excrement;
թափել զ—ս որովայնի, to ease oneself, to go to stool.
to add, to increase, to augment;
to join, to adjoin, to insert, to interpolate, to apply, to supply;
to reckon, to add up;
— խօսել, to repeat, to say again, to reply, to rejoin;
— ի զօրութիւն, to redouble one's strength;
— ոյժ ումեք, to sustain another's efforts;
— զինչս իւր, to increase one's wealth;
աւուրս յաւուրս —, to lengthen life;
— զվարձս ծառայի, to raise the wages of a domestic;
յաւել յիս զօրութիւն, it gave me new strength;
եւ յաւել ծնանել, and then brought forth;
ոչ եւս յաւելից անիծանել, will never curse again;
մի եւս յաւելուցուք տեսանել զերեսս իմ, see my face no more.
eternity;
perpetuity;
age;
life;
world;
—, —ս, always, perpetually, eternally;
—ենից, ի —ենից, ab eterno, from all eternity, since the world is world;
ի —ենից ոք ոչ լուաւ, such a thing was never heard of since the world began;
—ս —ենից, for ever and ever, to all ages, ever world without end, everlastingly, eternally;
հանդերձեալ —, future life;
— աշխարհի, duration of the world.
to be ravished, carried away;
ravaged;
— մտօք, to fall into extasies or raptures;
— կեալ մինչեւ յերրորդ երկնից, caught up to the third heaven;
— կեալ յանձնէ ի բաց, enraptured, extatic, beside oneself;
— կելով, hastily, in a hurry, precipitately.
cf. Եղանակ;
season;
chapter;
custom, habit, deportment, bearing, manners;
աղջիկ ոմն —աւ գովելի, a praiseworthy girl;
—աւ իմն, in any manner or way, anywise;
որով —աւ, how ? in what manner ?
ընդ քանի —ս, in how many ways ?
ընդ երկուց —աց, in two ways;
ընդ հինգ —ս, in five ways;
եւ ոչ միով —աւ, in nowise;
—աւ կոչման նրան, according to his vocation;
որով or որպիսի եւ իցէ —աւ, in whatever way it be, in all ways, some way or other.
prop, support, stay, buttress;
point of support, fulcrum, prop;
— նկարչի, easel;
maulstick;
— աթոռոյ կամ ձեռաց, the arm or back of a chair;
— սանդղոց, bannister of a staircase;
— կառաց, the arm-rests of a carriage;
աթոռ —աւ, cf. Թիկնաթոռ.
to lean upon, on or against;
to confide in, to rely on, to trust, to put one's trust or confidence in, to be based or grounded on;
cf. Յեցուցանեմ;
— յորմն, to lean against the wall;
—ի ծառ, to lean or set one's back against a tree;
— արմկամբ, to lean on one's elbow;
to rest one's elbows on;
— ի ցուպ, to lean upon a stick;
կալ դատարկ յեցեալ յինչ, to loll;
— ի ցուպ եղեգնեայ, to trust to a broken reed, to hope in, to rely or depend upon one who has no power, no interest;
— յոք, to rely, to depend upon a man's power, credit or protection;
— ի ծերութիւն, to advance or grow in years, to age, to become or get old;
— ի հպարտութիւն ամբարտաւանութեան, to grow proud, to be puffed up;
— ի վաղակաւորն, to unsheathe, to draw a sword;
ամեն ինչ ի նա յեցեալ կայ, all depends upon him, all hope is in him;
յեցի՛ր յիս, lean upon me.
thicket, covert, copse, wood;
brushwood, underwood, bush, tuft;
—ք աչաց, thick eye-lashes;
սեւացուցանել թխացուցանել զ—ռսն առ բբօքն՝ ծարրօքն, to paint one's eye-lashes.
great;
large, big;
strong, powerful, mighty;
rich, opulent;
important, serious, considerable, momentous;
—, — իմն, —ս, —աւ, —ու, greatly, highly, much, very much, too much, excessively;
— օր, feast day, high-day;
— դաշտ, vast, spacious field or plain;
— ժամս, ժամանակս, during many hours;
for a long time;
զ— ժամս գիշերոյ, a great part of the night;
ո՞չ է քեզ —, is it not important?.
cf. Մեծահռչակ.
fault;
sin;
— դնել, cf. Մեղադրեմ;
— ինչ առնել ումեք, to wrong or do evil to;
քո է —ն, it is all owing to you, it is your fault, you are wrong;
ոչ իմ է —ն, I am not to blame, it is not my fault;
իւրք — ինչ ոչ արար ինձ, he did not offend me in any way;
— ինչ ոչ գոյր նոցա, they would be without fault;
այս կայ — եւ մեզ, this is also partly our fault.
cf. Մեղանչական.
cf. Մեղանչեմ.
dissimulation, affectation;
enticing ways, mincing air or manner, smirking, wheedling, incitement;
guile, deceit, fraud, wickedness, malice;
— աչաց, leer, sheep's eye, ogling;
— ձայնից, affected, wheedling voice.
sin, crime, iniquity, transgression, trespass;
fault, error;
offence, evil, malice;
— փոքր, թեթեւ, peccadillo, venial fault;
եօթն մահուչափ —, the seven capital sins;
մահուչափ or մահացու, սկզբնական, ներգործական, վերապահեալ —, deadly or mortal, original, actual, reserved sin;
վկայք մեղաց, false witnesses;
վասն մեղացն, sin-offering or trespass-offering;
անկանել ի մեղս, մեղս առնել, գործել, to sin, to transgress;
ի մեղս արկանել, to cause to sin;
խոստովանել զմեղս իւր, to confess one's sins;
թողուլ զմեղս, to remit, to absolve sin;
մեռանել ի մեղս, to die in sin;
ի մեղս գրել զիմն, to impute a thing as a crime to;
մեղս դնել, cf. Մեղադրեմ.
naked, bare;
unadorned, plain, simple, evident;
impudent, brazen-faced;
without;
evidently, obviously, palpably;
— ընդ — մարտընչել, to wrestle naked.
to undress oneself, to strip, to strip naked, to denude, to uncover, to unveil, to pull off, to throw off, to be discovered;
to undress, to unclothe, to strip, to lay bare, to disrobe;
to bereave, to unfurnish;
— զսիրտ, to unbosom oneself to, to pour out one's feelings, to open oneself to;
ի բաց —, to cast, put or leave off;
ի բաց — զամօթ, to cast aside all sense of shame;
— յընչից, to deprive oneself of one's property;
— զսուրն ի պատենաից, to draw, to bare or unsheathe a sword;
— օձից, to cast the skin;
այն ինչ կամէր առաւօտն ի գիշերոյն —, իբրեւ այգն զառաւօտն մարկանայր, at dawn, at day-break, in the grey of the morning, at the peep of day;
յայսմ օրինակի զբանս իւր —նայր, he this expressed, or explained himself.
barenecked;
naked, clear, evident, open, frank;
nakedly, clearly, overtly, plainly;
— առնել, to make evident, to reveal, to discover, to unveil;
ամենայն ինչ — կայ առաջի նորա, all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him.
cf. Մերձաւորիչ.
defective, imperfect;
ի՞ւ իւիք — իցեմ, զի՞նչ եւս — իցեմ, what do I still want for ?
զի՞նչ — է քեզ, what do yon want for ?
— առնել, to do without, to dispense with;
to diminish;
to deprive of;
to destroy, to kill;
less;
to fail;
to want, to be wanting in, to lack, to run short;
to lessen, to grow less, to diminish, to cease;
to weaken, to swoon;
to die;
— լուսնի, wane —եալ ի մտաց, mad, foolish;
—եալ են ոգիք նոցա, they are exhausted, worn out;
—եցին աչք իմ յարտասուաց, my eyes are weary with weeping;
մի թէ —եցա՞յք իմիք, have you perhaps wanted for any thing ?
զի՞նչ այլ —սէր ինձ ի բարեբաստութիւն, what was wanting to my happiness ?
to be eclipsed.
guard, guardianship;
guard, sentry, mounting guard;
watch;
watching;
hour, moment, time;
guard, guard-house, post, vedette;
prison;
occupancy;
siege;
— դուռն, cf. Պահակ;
— ընդ —, from time to time;
յայնմ —ու, then, at that time;
ի —ուն յորում, at the time when;
յառաւօտուն —ուն, it was already the morning watch;
ի չորրորդում —ու գիշերոյն, about the fourth watch at night;
ի — աշխարհին, to keep the country;
ի — անձին, to save his life;
— ունել, to guard, to defend;
to mount guard;
ի — արկանել, ունել, ի —ու առնուլ զոք, to arrest, to put in prison;
— արկանել, ի — առնուլ, to besiege, to occupy;
դնել ի — to keep or place in reserve.
to exact, to recover, to require, to claim, to lay claim to;
to examine, to discuss;
— զինչս, to claim, to challenge, to demand;
— ի դատաստանի, to require;
ի բաց — յումեքէ զոգին, to require one's soul of one;
— զամբարիշտս, to punish or chastise the impious;
վրէժս —, to avenge, to be avenged.
exigence, demand, recovery, request, requisition;
pretension;
discussion;
— անիրաւ, exaction, extortion;
յետս — ընչից, claiming, claim.
debate, dispute, quarrel, strife, controversy;
գալ, մատչիլ, մտանել ի — ընդ ումեք, to open a question or controversy, to debate, to dispute.
cf. Պաշարիչ.
cf. Պաշտպանիչ.
worship, adoration, latria, religion;
service, office, ministry;
ceremony, mystery;
service, office;
employment, function, duty, post, place;
— աստուածային, divine worship;
— կռոց, idolatry, the worship of idols;
սնոտի —, superstition;
— ննջեցելոց, burial service;
burial;
— բարի, piety, religion, fear of God;
հասարակաց պաշտամունք, public functions;
—, պաշտամունք, Olympic or public games;
ի պաշտամանէ, by profession;
պաշտօնեայ հասարակաց պաշտամանց, the Minister of Public worship;
— առնել, to pay one's court to, to court, to flatter;
— առնուլ, to be honoured or adored, to be ministered to;
— հարկանել, տանել, to serve;
ի պաշտաման կալ, to be in the ministry;
պաշտել զ—, to exercise one's trade or calling;
— տանել, to serve, to worship, to adore;
ի — առնուլ, to adore;
— մատուցանել, to worship, to perform a service agreeable to God;
աստուածական առնուլ —, to cause oneself to be adored like a god;
ի — մտանել, to enter a person's service;
— կատարել, to fulfil a function;
կորուսանել զ—, to lose one's place;
ունել, ժառանգել զ— ուրուք, to take a person's place, to replace one;
— կատարել վասն հոգւոյ ուրուք, to celebrate a mass for the repose of a person's soul;
—ս երգոց կատարել, to sing psalms, to praise;
— ինչ առնելով, — ինչ առնելոյ վասն, through respect, for regard, by adulation.
cf. Պապաչ.
acute-winged.
cf. Սրաթռիչ.