lightning, thunder;
thunderbolt;
spark;
live or burning coal, glowing embers;
carbuncle, anthrax;
հրացայտ —կունք, lively sparks;
—կունս արձակել, թօթափել, to emit sparks;
to launch thunderbolts, to blast with lightning.
thunder-struck;
thundermg;
fulminating;
startling;
— ծառ, tree struck with lightning, ablasted tree;
— առնել, սատակել, to blast or strike with lightning, to thunders trike;
— եղեւ տուն նորա, his house has been struck with lightning.
mast;
sail;
weaver's beam;
— դրօչու, flag-staff;
կանգնել զ—ն, to raise a —;
խոնարհեցուցանել զ—ն, to unmast;
to dismast.
female, feminine, womanly, womanish;
effeminate;
— սեր, ազգ —, womankind, the fair sex;
— ձայն, womanish voice;
— զգեստ, woman's garments;
— զարդ, female attire or ornaments;
զգենուլ —, to dress oneself in female attire;
մտանել զմուտ —, ննջել զգործ —, to lie with mankind;
the menses.
paid in anticipation, advanced;
— դրամ, advance;
— լինել, to advance, to advance sums.
predicting, foretelling;
foretold, foreboded;
— բանք, predictions;
— լինել, to foretell, to predict, to prognosticate;
to forewarn.
to rise or get up early;
to arrive early, before daybreak;
to hasten, to hurry, to make haste, to arrive beforehand, to anticipate, to go or get before, to precede, to get the start of, to outstrip;
— ըստ առաւօտն, to rise with the dawn, to get up at day-break;
— ունել, to preoccupy — ի կատարումն ըզձից ուրուք, to anticipate one's desires or wishes.
in cash, ready (money);
— դրամ, ready money, cash;
— հատուցանել, to pay in advance.
bribed, corrupted, suborned;
venal;
—ս առնել, to bribe with gifts or with money.
cf. Կաշառաբեկ;
— առնել, to procure through bribery corruption;
to corrupt, to render venal;
— լինել, to allow oneself to be corrupted by presents, to be venal.
hand-cuffs, fetters, manacles;
rope, cord, string;
pass, defile;
censure, excommunication;
տուն —նաց, prison, jail, gaol;
ի կապանս արկանել, to fetter, to put in irons;
to imprison.
quiver;
կապարճս դարձուցանել, to desert, to rebel;
to retreat, to flee, to throw down one's arms.
cf. Կասկած;
— նօք, distrustfully;
տարապարտ կասկածանս ունել զումեքէ, to suspect wrongfully or without cause.
suspicious, distrustful, diffident, doubtful;
— լինել ումեք, to become suspicious of.
suspicious, mistrustful, distrustful, umbrageous;
apprehensive, uncertain, irresolute;
ի միտս —ս լինել վասն, to suspect, to want confidence in, to be suspicious of.
pleasantry, jesting, foolery;
mockery, jeering, jeer, scoff, taunting;
opprobrium;
ծաղր եւ այպն կատականաց առնել, to laugh, to scoff or jeer at, to cover with ridicule;
— լինել or — ծաղր եւ այպն կատականաց լինել, to make oneself ridiculous, to render oneself an object of derision;
to be the sport or laughing-stock of.
comedy;
— յօրինել, to write -;
— խաղալ, հանդիսացուցանել, to act a play, to represent plays;
— իմն է, it is but a farce.
end, extremity, term;
accomplishment, consummation;
end, close, expiration;
effect;
destiny;
ածել ի —, ի — հասուցանել, to conduct to the end, to put the finishing touch, to accomplish, to perfect;
նորանշան կալաւ նա —, strange was his destiny;
մինչեւ ի — աշխարհի, to the end of time, when time shall be no longer;
այլ չեւ է —, but the end is not yet.
perfect, accomplished, finished, consummated, complete, entire;
preterite, past tense;
այր —, man of ripe years, grown up;
perfect man;
— աւուրբք, advanced in years, old, aged;
decrepit, worn out with age;
լինել եւ եւս —, to improve;
տալ իշխանութիւն, to empower, to give full powers to.
accomplishment, completion, consummation;
execution, realization;
perfection;
end, term, conclusion;
end, death;
consecration;
initiation;
— առնուլ, to be accomplished, finished;
to improve;
— տալ, ի — ածել, to finish, to terminate, to achieve;
to improve, to perfect;
cf. Ծագ.
unfrocked;
apostate;
— լինել, to throw off the cowl, to renounce holy orders.
heel-bone;
button;
*trunk of a tree;
արձակել՝ քակել զկոճակս, to button, to unbutton.
bud, germ.
trunk, log, block;
trunk, body;
fetters, shackles, stocks;
rack, torture;
parent-stock, race, lineage;
դնել՝ պնդել ի կոճեղ, to put in stocks or fetters;
ի կոճեղս մատուցանել, to place on the rack, to put to torture.
invitation;
banquet, feast, entertainment, good cheer, good living;
կոչունս առնել՝ յօրինել, to give a dinner party, to feast, to treat, to entertain, to give an entertainment, to banquet, to feed well;
մեծահաց կոչունս առնել ումեք, to entertain one in a noble manner, to feed him luxuriously, to treat him nobly, to give him a splendid entertainment;
ի կոչունս ուրախութեան, in the midst of the festivities;
ի ժամ կոչնոցն, during the entertainment.
cow;
շառագոյն՝ խայտաբղէտ —, russet, spotted or speckled —;
— վտիտ՝ պարարակ կամ գէր, lean, tat —;
կաթնտու՝ կաթնաւէտ —, milch cow, dairy cow;
կթել զկով, to milk a -;
ծանր —, a — with or in calf;
ծնանել կովու, to calve;
միս կովու, cow-beef;
կաշի, մորթ կովու, neat-leather, cowhide;
ստեւ կովու, cow hair;
կու, քակոր կովու, cow dung;
կոգի կովուց, butter of kine;
բչիւն՝ բառաչիւն կովու, bellowing, lowing of a -.
carnage, massacre, slaughter, butchery;
defeat, rout, overthrow, loss;
— անհնարին ի վերայ ածել, to make dreadful slaughter, to cut to pieces, to slay, to rout.
cf. Կորակոր;
— առնել, to humble, to abase, to humiliate, to overwhelm with shame;
— լինել, to hang one's head, to get confused, to humble oneself, to lose courage, to be ashamed, abashed, humiliated.
to fall backwards or on one's back;
cf. Կործան անկանիմ;
— կործանումն մեծ, to be routed, dispersed, defeated;
to be exterminated, annihilated;
— ի հպարտութենէ, to lay down one's pride or haughtiness, to cease to be puffed up or proud;
ի սուգ —, to end in mourning;
— պարտեօք, to be over head & ears in debt;
— յառասպելս, to subside into fable;
փառքն մեր յաւար —նեցան, our glory is lost or vanished away.
overthrow, overturning;
ruin, waste, devastation, desolation, destruction, demolition;
tumbling, crumbling, sinking;
fall, downfall, decay;
rout;
extermination;
համաշխարհական —, universal deluge;
— ի վերայ ածել, to ruin, to destroy, to waste;
ի — բերիլ՝ անկանել, to be on the brink of ruin, to be ready to fall, to fall or go to ruin or to decay;
կանգնել ի կործանմանէն, to rebuild, to recover from ruin, to build up again, to restore, to repair;
to recover from disaster or misfortune, to raise again.
to lose;
to miss, to mislay, to be without;
to ruin, to undo, to destroy;
to put to death, to kill;
to exterminate, to annihilate;
— զճանապարհն, to lose one's way, to be lost, to stray;
— զհամբաւ, to lose one's reputation or good name, to be defamed, disgraced;
— զթել բանին, to lose the clew or the thread of one's speech;
— յաչաց, to lose sight of;
— զպատեհն, to lose or let slip an opportunity;
— զգրաւն՝ զխաղն՝ զդատն, to lose a wager;
to lose the game;
to be cast.
loss;
waste;
damage;
disadvantage;
misfortune;
perdition, ruin, destruction;
lost thing;
ի — մատնել, to perish, to be lost;
ի — մատնիլ, to lose, to cause to perish;
to kill;
անձամբ զանձն ի — մատնել, to cause one's own ruin;
ի — ընթանալ, to hasten to one's destruction;
լինել մերձ ի — or յափն կորստեան, to be upon the brink of ruin or destruction;
մեծամեծ —ս տուժել, to suffer heavy losses;
*կորստով վաճառել, to sell at a loss;
դիմէ ի — իւր, he hastens to his ruin.
partisan, abettor, adherent, follower;
— լինել, to espouse a party, to adhere, to favour, to support;
— լինել ումեք, to side with one, to follow one's party, to be of the party of, to take one's part, to undertake his defence, to be wedded to ones own opinion;
եւ ոչ միումն լինել ou ոչ միում եւ ոչ միսում կողման լինել —, to rest or remain neuter;
cf. Կողմն.
virgin;
maid;
nun;
— լինել, to go into a nunnery, to take the veil.
virginity;
maidenhead, pucelage;
pudicity;
բառնալ զ—, արկանել ի կուսութենէ, to defile, to ravish, to violate, to deflour;
ի կուսութենէ իւրմէ, from her youth;
cf. Կնիք.
breast, bosom, chest;
heart, mind;
ուշ ի կուրծս անկանել՝ առնել, to reflect well on, to recollect, to remember;
մօտ առ կուրծս, to be imminent, near to, to impend;
զձեռն ի վերայ կրծից հանգուցանել, to fold the arms in repose;
մաքրել զ—ծս, to expectorate, to spit.
blindness, cecity, excecation;
blindness, ablepsy, delusion;
հարկանել կուրութեամբ, to strike blind;
աբրէ մեծի կուրութեանս, what a strange blindness !
hold;
— գտանել, ունել, to get a hold on.
to take offence, to wrangle, to strive, to contend, struggle or dispute with, to debate, to contest, to quarrel;
to skirmish, to grapple with each other, to clash together, to fight, to come to blows;
to take hold of, to cleave to, to cling, adhere or stick to, to hold fast by, to catch or grasp at, to get entangled in;
— ընդ միմեանս, to beat one another, to fight together;
to quarrel;
թօթափել զփոշին կռուեալ, to shake the dust off one's foot;
ի բեւեռ կռուեցաւ հանդերձ նորա, his coat is caught by a nail.
cf. Կսկծելի.
cut, cut out;
— լինել ի միմեանց, to be disunited, at variance.
putting to death cruelly, barbarously;
torturing, excruciating;
— սպանանել՝ սատակել, to kill in a cruel manner, to kill with tortures.
to bear, to carry;
to convey, to transport;
to carry, to wear, to have on;
to hear, to sustain, to support, to endure, to suffer, to undergo;
— դժնդակս, to be pained, grieved, to suffer cruelly, to support ill treatment, to be very ill used, to be treated severely;
— զպատուհաս յանցանաց, to pay dear for, to smart for, to bear the consequences, to suffer the punishment of one's crime;
— զծանրութիւն գործոց, to bear the burden of affairs;
— անուն գեղեցիկ, to hear a distinguished name, to be renowned;
զամօթ —, to remain confused;
ընդ կրելոյն, in name only.
cf. Կարգաթող;
— առնել, to dismiss, to degrade from one's rank, degree or dignity;
to expel from a convent.
cf. Կարեկիր;
— լինել cf. Կարեկցիմ.
compassionately, with compassion, mercifully, piteously;
tenderly, affectionately;
— հայել, to regarde with a compassionate eye.
compassion, pity;
շարժել ի —, to move one's compassion, to excite pity.
to be able, to have the power of faculty to, to be in a condition to;
ոչ եւս —, to be quite exhauster or spent;
չ-, to be unable;
չկարեմ առնել զայդ, I cannot do it;
արարից՝ եթէ կարացից, I will do it if I can.
severely, seriously or mortally wounded;
cruelly, grievously, to death;
— խոցել, առնել, to wound mortally or to death, to give a death blow or mortal wound.
necessary;
urgent, pressing, important, serious;
grave, considerable;
essential, expedient;
devoted, attached;
intimate;
much;
—ք, the needful or essential, necessaries, what is necessary;
—ք or — անգամք, the private parts;
— հարկ, great, absolute necessity, urgency;
— սիրելի, a very amiable person;
— բարեկամ, intimate friend;
— եւ —, of great importance, very necessary;
— պէտք, the real wants;
—ք բնութեան, կենաց, the wants of nature;
the necessities of life;
զրկիլ ի —աց, to want the needful;
— համարել, դատել, to deem necessary;
— զանձն ընծայեցուցանեմ, to make oneself necessary;
— լինել, to be necessary, wanting, needfuul;
— է զի, it is important that;
— է մեզ յոյժ զի, it is of the highest importance to us all that;
առցուք սուղ ինչ —, let us take a little food, let us eat a little.
—իմն, յոյժ, քաջ, enough, sufficient;
a great deal, too much, to excess, to distraction, to the utmost, beyond all measure, excessively, unboundedly, supremely;
եւ — քաջ, եւ — իսկ քաջ, certainly, surely, to be sure, assuredly, undoubtedly;
— յոյժ ձանձբացուցիչ, excessively annoying, tiresome beyond description;
— քաջ սիրել, to love to distraction.