fellow-soldier, comrade.
cf. Զօրահատոյց՞՞՞առնեմ.
cf. Զօրամարտ.
garrisoned;
quarters, barracks;
head-quarters.
command of an army, generalship.
defender, partisan;
succour, reinforcement;
—, — օգնականութեան լինել, to aid, to help, to bring succour;
— ունել զոք, to be sustained, or supported by;
որդեակ, — լեր ծերութեան հօր քում, my son, help thy father in his age.
strengthening, comforting;
corroborative, cordial;
fortifier.
cf. Զօրավիգն.
strength, power, might.
valour, vigour.
to assemble the staff;
cf. Զօրաժողով;
to pick out or unite the flower of the army.
virtuality.
virtuous, powerful.
power;
authority, vigour, valour, heart, courage, nerve, force, spirit, faculty;
corroboration, supply, reinforcement, aid, energy, efficacy, virtue;
resource;
sense, meaning, signification;
weight, importance;
prodigy, miracle, virtue;
army;
person;
distinct substance or person;
—ք երկնից, the angels;
celestial bodies, stars, etc;
—ք մտաց, the faculties, qualities of the mind;
Տէր զօրութեանց, the Lord of hosts;
այր, կին զօրութեան, valorous man, virtuous woman;
ըստ առն եւ — իւր, as the man is, so is his strength;
դու՞ ագուցեր ձիոյ —, hast thou clothed the horse with strength ? զինու զօրութեամբ, with arms;
by main strength;
գիտել զ— արուի, to lie with a man;
զօրութեամբ, powerfully, emphatically, understood, by virtue of, with all one's strength;
բարձրացո զօրութեաթբ զբարբառ քո, lift up thy voice loudly;
սիրել յամենայն զօրութենէ, to love with all one's heart;
անկանել ի զօրութենէ, to be weakened or exhausted;
— խաչի քո Քրիստոս, զի ..., upon my faith! i faith!
square;
force;
— անգործութիւն, vis inertiae;
դիմակալ —, resistance force;
ելեքտրական —, electric force;
զուգահեռական —, parallel force;
կեդրոնական —, central force;
կեդրոնախոյս —, centrifugal -;
կեդրոնաձիգ —, centripetal force;
կենդանի —, vis viva;
կենսական —, vital power;
ձգողական —, attractive power;
մադնիսական —, magnetic force;
մասնկային —, molecular force;
շարժիչ —, motive force;
վանողական —, repulsive force;
օդընկէց —, projectile force.
sometimes;
now and then.
cf. Է՞՞՞զի.
ontology.
cf. Էութիւն.
that partakes of the same existence, consubstantial, coexistent.
consubstantiality, identity of substance.
essence, nature, constitution;
existence;
substance;
divinity, God;
property, fortune, wealth;
յ— ածել՝ յօրինել, to create.
ephemeris.
desirable, to be wished for, amiable;
desirous, anxious;
— է ինձ, I wish.
desire, wish.
desire, wish.
agreeable song or voice.
cf. Ըղձակերտ լինիմ.
desire, wish;
divination, augury, omen.
to keep silence, to hold one's tongue, to remain silent, to be struck dumb, to be tongue-tied.
tolerable, bearable, light.
cf. Համբերութիւն.
athlete, wrestler.
to wrestle, to contend in wrestling.
wrestling.
cf. Ըմբշամարտութիւն.
cf. Ըմբոշխնեմ.
disobedience, insolence, impertinence.
to let ones self be taken, to be taken, surprised;
— յորոգայթ, to be caught in a trap;
to entangle one's self;
— ի շնութեան, to be taken in adultery;
— խաւարաւ, to be surrounded by darkness;
— յարատոյ մեղաց, to be contaminated, or stained by sin;
— բանիւ բերանոյ իւրոյ, to be surprised, or convinced in argument, to be confounded;
— ի պատրանս, to be deceived, caught, duped;
— մտաց, to wonder;
— աչօք, to be deceived by the eyes, to deceive one's self;
— ցաւով երկանց, to be in travail, to be surprised by the pains of childbirth;
ըմբռնեցան ծածուկք նորա, his secrets were discovered.
holding;
a mechanic's vice.
hold, retention, surprise;
comprehension, perception;
— ախտից, attack, fit, stroke.
commensal, mess-mate.
cf. Ըմպահկեմ.
potable, drinkable;
drinker;
drink, draught, beverage, liquor, potation;
cf. Ըմպակ;
զովացուցիչ —, refreshing draught;
կերակուր եւ —, food and drink;
թակոյկք եւ —ք, vessels and drink;
ի տուն ըմպելեաց մի մտանիցես նստել ընդ նոսա՝ ուտել եւ ըմպել, thou shalt, not go into the house of feasting to sit with them tp eat and to drink;
անուշակ —, cf. Օշարակ;
— քդից, cf. Նեկտար.
cf. Ըմպակ.
cf. Ընդաբոյս.
mild or gentle looking, affectionate or tender care, protection.
dwelling with;
neighbouring, familiar;
playfellow, comrade.
seeing dimly;
— առնել, to darken, to obscure.
magnanimous, patient.
dead miserably;
— լինել, մեռանել, to die or perish miserably.
cf. Վատասրտիմ.
cf. Վատազգի.
cf. Վատիմ.
to dissipate, to consume, to use up, to lavish, to scatter, to dilapidate, to fritter away, to waste, to run through, to exhaust;
— զինչս, to waste one's substance or goods, to squander away one's fortune.
embarrassment of mind, agitation of spirit, want of determination, perplexity, hesitation, uncertainty, vacillation, irresolution;
—ք մտաց, mental agony, grief, anguish, intense anxiety;
ի —ս տագնապի մտանել, ի —ի կալ, to hesitate, to be uncertain, to be at a loss, in a great perplexity;
ի —ս լինել, to be uncertain whether, to be in suspense, undecided;
կեալ ի —ս, to remain in suspense, to be undecided what course to take, what to do;
ի —ս տարակուսի անկանել, to be involved in difficulties, in great embarrassments;
ի —ս տարակուսի կալ, to be in the utmost perplexity;
ի —ս արկանել զոք, to cause disturbance of mind, to create uncertainty, to perplex, to embarrass;
— է ինձ ամենայն ուստեք, I am quite embroiled, perplexed, embarrassed, troubled, I do not know what to do, what course to take, where to turn;
ի —ս տարակուսին, as he was in this state of embarrassment, in this extremity.
rosy-fingered;
— բանայ արշալոյս զդրունս արեւելից, the — Morn opens the gates of the East.
doctoral, doctrinal, magisterial, preceptorial;
didactic;
dogmatical;
— աստիճան, Doctor's degree.
cf. Վարդատիպ.
cf. Վարդատիպ.
to labour, to cultivate, to plough, to till;
to sow;
to lead, to conduct, to guide;
to lead away, to drive, to cause to go;
to chase away, to drive out, to expel, to dispossess;
to draw or carry along, to drag along;
to direct, to guide, to govern, to rule, to manage;
to use, to employ, to make use of, to handle, to wield;
to thrust in, to drive into, to fix in;
cf. Վարիմ;
— ամենազօր իշխանութիւն, to wield absolute authority;
գերի or ի գերութիւն —, to catch, to make captive, prisoner, to reduce to slavery;
— զկեանս, կենցաղ, to live;
դատ —, to act against, to pursue to justice;
to be concerned in a law-suit;
— ի խաղաղութիւն, to make peace, to pacify, to appease, to accommodate;
— զճանապարհ, to travel;
to go, to walk, to march;
— զնաւ, to navigate, to steer a ship;
յառաջ —, to drive forward;
to urge or push on.
professor, master, teacher;
school-master;
preceptor, tutor, instructor;
gymnasiarch, ludi magister;
— իմաստասիրութեան, professor of philosophy;
— օրէնսգիտութեան, բժշկութեան, աստուածաբանութեան, law-professor, physic-professor, divinity-professor.
to exercise, to train, to inure, to bring up, to form, to instruct, to tutor, to accustom, to use, to cultivate;
— զերիվար, to break in a horse;
— զանձն, cf. Վարժեցուցանեմ.
cf. Վարկանիմ.
remunerator;
remunerating;
— լինել, cf. Վարձատրեմ.
cf. Վարձիմ.
letter out on hire;
— կառաց կամ ձիոց, livery-stable keeper.
to dissipate, to disperse;
to volatilize, to exhale, to evaporate, to vanish;
— զմիտս ուրուք, to distract, to divert from, to turn from or away;
— զոք յարտօսր, to excite a person's compassion, to move, to affect.
giddiness, delirium, raving, vertigo, frenzy, madness;
phantom, shadow, whimsical fancy, vision, illusion, imagination, fantasy, chimera;
— անդոհականք, անժպիտք, horrible visions, fantastic apparitions.
deranged, frantic, delirious, frenzied, raving, mad;
— առնել, to strike with frenzy, to torment with madness;
— լինել, to be a prey to delirium, to be tormented by a diseased imagination, to be infatuated.
cf. Ցոփութիւն.
cf. Ցիռ.
— մեծ, galeas;
— փոքր, galiot;
cf. Հնգաթի.
cf. Ցրուեմ;
to transgress, to violate, to break, to infringe;
— զխորհուրդս, to reveal secrets;
to thwart the projects, to counteract the designs, to baffle the devices of a person;
— ցինչս, to lavish, to waste, to squander, to run through, to dissipate;
— զմիտս, to distract, to divert, to call off;
— զխաւար, to dispel the darkness.
dispersion, diffusion, scattering;
— մտաց, distraction;
— ուխտի, violation, transgression.
struck, benumbed with cold;
blasted, spoiled by cold;
— առնել, to chill, to benumb with cold;
to dazzle, to blast;
— լինել՝ հարիմ, to become rigid, stiff, benumbed with cold, to be frozen.
pile-driving;
cf. Մեքենայ;
pile-driver;
— ոլորանաւոր, pile-driving engine with pincers;
— չուանաձիգ, ringing pile-engine.
cf. Ցողալի.
to dew;
to bedew, to sprinkle or cover with dew, to besprinkle, to wet, to water;
— անձրեւ, to rain;
— արտօսր, to shed tears, to weep;
— բերանով, to sprinkle with the mouth;
ցօղէ, the dew falls;
ամպք զօղեցին ջուր, the clouds melted in rain.
the thirty fourth letter of the alphabet and the seventh of the vowels;
seven thousand;
seven thousandth;
It is used both as a vowel & as a consonant. As a vowel for example in the words իւրաքանչիւր, ուխտ, etc., and as a consonant in the words հաւատ, սեաւ, հիւանդ, etc.;
It is only used as a medial final letter, sometimes serves for the consonant վ, for instance : օթեւան — օթեվան, երիւար — երիվար, վաւաշ — վավաշ, etc, or for the diphthong u, as, հւսւտ instead of հիւսիւս;
There is no proper word beginning with this letter, but on account of its affinity with the letter հ, it is sometimes substituted for it;
Joined with ի (իւ), it is generally pronounced like the French u as : դիւր, հիւր, դիւթ, & preceding the ո (ու) is pronounced like the English ou. Preceded also by ա (աւ), was anciently pronounced o as : աւրհնեմ — օրհնեմ, աւր — օր;
It is sometimes used instead of the suffixes ի & յ as : ւայդմանէ — յայդմանէ, ւիւրաքանչիւր — յիւրաքանչիւր;
In poetry, it is sometimes used instead of the conjunction եւ or ու.
cf. Փաթերակիմ.
cf. Փախչիմ.
flight, escape;
evasion, subterfuge, shift, tergiversation;
— զօրաց, rout, defeat, overthrow;
ի — դարձուցանել, to put to flight, to rout;
ի — մտաբերել, to meditate flight;
— առնուլ, ի — դառնալ, աճապարել, երթալ, մտանիլ, լինել, կալ, to take to flight, to flee, to run away, to turn one's back, to turn tail.
fugitive, deserter, runaway;
fugitive, fleeing;
fleeting, transient;
— ծառայ, runaway slave;
— առնել, արկանել, հանել, վարել, տալ, to put to flight;
— լինել, գնալ, երթալ, դառնալ, անկանել, դիմել, to take to flight, to turn tail, to run away.
to shut, to close;
to shut up, to enclose, to fence in, to bar;
to shut, to lock;
ի ներքս —, to shut up, to beset, to hem round, to encircle, to surround, to encompass;
— բանտի, to imprison, to put in jail;
— զբան, to conclude, to close, to end;
— ինչ յումեքէ, to prohibit, to forbid;
— զարգանդ (կնոջ), to procure sterility;
— զոք ի ձեռս ուրուք, to deliver up, to betray;
ի ներքս փակեալ, herein enclosed;
փակեալ էին ընդ իշխանութեամբ մահու, they were subject to death;
փառքն աստուծոյ զքեւ փակեսցին, may divine glory encompass you !
cf. Դուռն, cf. Յոյս.
lightning, flash of lightning;
սրավար, արագաթռիչ, իբրեւ զ—, quick, swift as lightning.
to lighten;
to throw out sparks, to scintillate, to sparkle, to gleam, to shine;
to cause to flash or sparkle;
— զփայլատակունս, to make the lightning flash;
բոց աստուածային յաչաց նորա —կէր, divine fire flashed from his eyes;
to shine, to glitter, to gleam, to flash, to sparkle, to glisten, to be resplendent;
to cause to shine, to give a lustre or brightness to, to polish, to furbish, to burnish;
խնդութիւն փայլէ յաչս նորա, joy shines in his looks.
cf. Փայլեմ;
— զկօշիկս, to black or polish shoes.
clear, polished, bright, shining, sheen, splendid, brilliant;
— պղինձ, brass, yellow copper.
կանանչ —, hick-wall, hickway;
— ծովային, sea-pik, pica marina.
cf. Փանդիռն.
cf. Փապարիմ.
glorious, illustrious;
— առնել, to pay honours to, to glorify, to praise, to celebrate, to extol;
— լինել, to be glorious, glorified, honoured, extolled.
gloriously, with glory, pompously, splendidly;
ճշմարիտ, անարատ or անստգիւտ, անեղծ, անկապուտ, շքեղ, յաւերժական —, true, spotless, solid, real, great, imperishable glory;
սուտ, փախստական, սնոտի, կորստական —, false, fleeting, vain, perishable glory;
սիրել զփառս, to love glory;
փառս ստանալ, to acquire fame or glory;
փառաց ի փառս բարձրանալ, to be raised or exalted to the highest pitch of glory;
ընթանալ ի փառս, to be in a fair way the glory;
անկապուտ փառս անձին համարել, to put one's chief glory in;
ուղիղ փառս ունել, to be of an orthodox belief or profession, to have a catholic sense;
տալ փառս աստուծոյ, to glorify God, to give or render glory to God, to thank God;
վասն փառաց մեռանել, to die for glory;
անկանել փառօք, to fall gloriously;
յաւերժացուցանել զփառս իւր, to make one's glory eternal;
կնիք տալ փառաց, to put the seal to one's fame;
տենչալ փառաց, զակատիլ զհետ փառաց, to aim at glory, to pursue glory;
աղարտել զփառս իւր, to tarnish one's glory, to stain one's reputation;
աղօտացուցանել, նսեմացուցանել զփառս իւր, obscure, darken or efface one's glory;
անկանել ի փառաց, to abase, degrade or dishonour oneself;
առանց փառաց, inglorious;
փառաւորեալ փառօք, covered with glory, with laurels, renowned, famous;
շքեղապանծ փառօք, with extraordinary splendour;
փառս քեզ համարեսջիր, make it your aim and glory to;
տեսէք, մի գուցէ քակտեսջիք ի փառացդ, take care not to lose your renown;
անմահական փառս յաւելցէ քեզ այս, this will bring you immortal glory;
նսեմացեալ անհետանայր գոգցես եւ — նորա զոյգ ընդ բաղդին, his glory seemed to be eclipsed with his fortune;
ի փառս աստուծոյ, to the glory of God;
— հօր, the Gloria Patri;
— տեառն, — աստուծոյ, glory to God ! God be praised! thank God !
— քեզ, տէր, glory to Thee, o God;
— ի բարձունս աստուծոյ, glory to God in the highest;
որում միայնոյ վայելեն —, to Whom alone glory belongs.
cf. Փարատեմ;
— զցաւս, to soothe, to allay pain;
— զտրտմութիւն, to drive away melancholy.
inn, hostelry;
dwelling, lodging, habitation, convent;
a day's journey;
երանաւէտ — արդարոց, the happy abode of the just;
օթեւանս առնել՝ առնուլ՝ ունել, to lodge in, to dwell in, to reside in, to live in, to inhabit;
ո՞ւր են —ք քո, where do you live ? հեռի երեսուն —օք, thirty days journey distant.
bearing gifts;
— լինել, to bring a portion or dowry;
to make a present.
to anoint;
to consecrate;
— ոսկւով, to gild;
— արծաթով, to silver;
— զանձն իւղով անուշիւ, to pomatum, to perfume one's person.
cf. Օծութիւն.