perspiration, sweat;
fatigue, labour, hard work, toil, hardship;
— մահու, death-sweat, perspiration preceding death;
առատ, կծու, գարշահոտ, թթու —, copious, acrid, fetid, sour or unpleasant perspiration;
ընդ — մտանել or հարկանել ի քրտան լինել, to sweat, to perspire, to transpire, to be all in a perspiration;
ի քրտունս համակիլ, ողողիլ յաւի, քրտան, to be all over in a sweat, to be bathed in perspiration;
քրտամբք երեսաց հայթայթել զկեանս, to earn one's bread or livelihood by the sweat of one's brow;
հարայ ընդ — ցուրտ, I fell into a cold sweat;
— ցուրտ ընդ անդամսն իջանէր, a cold sweat ran from all his members;
cf. Ապաժոյժ;
cf. Թաթաւիմ.
imbibition, impregnation, absorption, saturation;
great erudition.
shock, shake;
— տալ, to shake, to agitate, to stir.
as, like, after the manner of;
almost, nearly;
cf. Հանգունակ.
branch, bough;
knot, joint;
—ք մատանց ձեռին, the fingers;
—ովք վարակեալ, knotty, nodous, knobby, gnarly;
hill, height, hillock.
snow;
հատ ձեան, snow-flake;
մանր, խոշոր —, fine snow;
large flakes;
հալեալ —, thawed -;
կոյտ ձեան, snowdrift;
հիւս ձեան, snowslip;
մոյկ ձեան, snow shoe;
սպիտակ իբրեւ զ—, as white as snow, snowy white;
— գայ, իջանէ, it snows;
—ն դիզանի, the — gathers;
— բազում եկն, it had snowed very hard, there had been a heavy fall of -;
ձեան գնտակս արձակել, ձգել, to snow-ball.
end, limit;
sufficiency;
— է,
իմաստութեան նորա ոչ գոյ —, his wisdom is without measure.
stone;
պատուական —, precious stone, jewel, gem;
— դժոխայինշ, infernal stone, caustic;
— կրային, limestone;
— ծանրակշիռ, ponderous, heavy spar, cawk;
— մանրիկ, small stone, pebble, gravel;
հարկանել —իւ, քար կոծել ամբք, to stone, to lapidate, to stone to death;
հալածել —ամբք, to pelt with stones;
չթողուլ, չմնալ, — ի —ի վերայ, not to leave, not to remain one stone standing;
հարկանել զոտն զ—ի, to strike the foot against a stone;
միով —ամբ զերկուս պարսաքարել (ընդ աջ եւ ընդ ահեակ յջողել), to kill two birds with one stone;
way, road, route, street, path;
issue;
journey;
mediation;
means, way, manner, method, process;
—ք մարմնոյ, the senses;
— արքունի, highway, public road, thoroughfare;
վարուն —, great thoroughfare;
կիցք —աց, cross-road;
անկոխ, ղարտուղի —, by-way, by-path;
— անգնաց, անկոխ, impassable road;
տըղմալից —, dirty or muddy road or street;
— երկնից, the way of heaven, the path of virtue;
աւուր միոյ —, a day's journey;
— երից աւուրց, three day's journey;
զ—այն, ի —ին, առ —աւ, զ—աւ, on the road, by the way, on a journey, during the journey;
— արարեալ, on or by the way;
— առնել, to go along, to travel, to undertake a journey;
to open, to prepare a way;
ի — անկանել, to set out on, to begin a journey, to start;
— ունել, to advance, to go forward, to get on;
անցանել զ—աւ, to take a wrong course, to go astray, to err;
թիւրել զ—ս ուրուք, to mislead, to lead astray, to put out of the right way, to cause to err;
արգելուլ, փակել, խափանել զ—, to interrupt or block the way, to stop up, to obstruct;
դնել ի —, to see off on a journey;
յաջողել զ—ս իւր, to prosper, to get on prosperously, to thrive;
ի —ի իւրում երթալ, to go one's own way;
to pursue one's point;
գնալ զ—ս or զ— ուրուք, to go by the same way as, to tread in the same steps;
to follow, to imitate;
ընդ ո՞ր —, by what road ? by what way ? which way ?
ընդ ուղիղ —ն, straight forward;
այս — հանէ ի գիւղ մի, this road leads to a village;
զրուցատրութեամբ կարճի —ն, company shortens distance.
fortune, prosperity, luck;
destiny, fate, fatality;
chance, hazard;
Fortune, Good Genius;
չեղեւ ինձ —, I have not had the happiness;
ըստ չար բախտին, by ill luck, unfortunately;
ըստ յաջաղելոյ —ի եղեւ ինձ հյրաժարել, by chance, fortunately his enemy dies.
first;
firstly, in the first place, at first;
— քան, before, ere;
— քան զամենայն, first of all.
overturning;
ի — or —ս լինել, to upset, to overturn.
leather bottle, goat's skin;
— գինւոյ, a skin of wine;
— հովուաց, bagpipe.
palate;
liking, caprice, fancy;
ընդ քմաց, by whim, humorously, capriciously, fantastically;
ի քմաց, according to one's fancy, liking;
ընդ քիմս ժպտիլ, to laugh constrainedly, from the teeth outward;
լեզու նորա ի քիմս իւր կցեցաւ, his tongue clove to his palate.
brave, gallant, valiant, courageous, intrepid, valorous, manful, stout, bold, daring;
good, honest, worthy;
clever, excelling in, of good abilities, fit for;
noble, distinguished, eminent;
hero;
tutelar genius;
cf. Մղձաւանջ;
good, well, right, suitably, very, much, very much;
— արանց, emperor, Caesar, Augustus;
— ի բաց, very far;
very, much, much more;
կարի —, կարի իսկ —, very well, as well as can be;
— է, that will do, that is settled;
well, very well !
— լեր ! courage ! be of good cheer ! cf. Կարի;
cf. Վաղ.
barbarous, savage, rude;
rough, cruel, inhuman;
խուժք եւ դուժք, the barbarians.
packet;
package;
roll;
envelope, cover;
bag of money;
—ք կախարդաց, fascination, talisman;
cf. Թուղթ.
cf. Ամոլ.
obelisk.
cf. Յովազ.
young ass;
colt, foal, filly;
colt's foot.
crevice in the earth, chink.
mercury, quick-silver.
condition, quality, state;
kind, species, nature;
details, circumstances, particulars;
attribute, disposition, situation;
way, manner;
model;
proof;
— ժամանակին, actual state of things;
ստիպողական —, emergency;
յամենայն —նս, in any way, at all events.
nation, people;
generation;
race;
gender;
kind, sort, quality;
sex, age, epoch;
century;
manner, way;
Գիրք —ազգաց, Book of Judges;
յագէ յազգ, from age to age, from generation to generation;
ազգ Հայոց, the Armenian nation;
Անգլիացի յազգէ, of the English nation, English;
Ամերիկացի եմ ազգաւ, I am American by birth;
— կանանց, the female sex, the fair sex, the woman kind;
— մարդկան, the human kind, humanity;
ազգով, with all the nation;
մի —, the same, the same manner, equally;
ազգք ազգք բանասիրութեան, the different kinds of literature;
ազգք եւ ազինք, all nations, all people.
form, fashion, manner, way;
furniture;
formula;
—, գործ —ու, clever work, artistic production;
գրահաշուական —, algebraic formula;
— խօսից, style;
cf. Վրացի;
ի — քաղաքացի, in plain, in private clothes;
ի — եկեղեցական, in clerical attire, dressed like a clergyman;
զգեցաւ աշխարհական —, he dressed like a layman.
imperious, high, haughty, supercilious, arrogant, proud, superb;
— առ հանդերձ, fond of dress, smart, spruce, dandy;
— առնուլ, cf. Սիգամ.
sitting posture;
position, situation;
seat, residence, abode;
property, possession;
sitting, session, meeting;
— արքունական, seat of Government, capital city;
— բանակի, encampment;
ի — լինել, to sit up, to sit down, to be seated;
ի — ննջել, to sleep in a sitting posture;
— առնուլ, to be tranquillized, allayed, lulled into security;
ի — գումարիլ, to hold a sitting;
ի նստի անդ, during the sitting, forthwith, before separating;
երեք նստիւ նկարել զկենդանագիր, to paint a portrait in three sittings.
deceit, fraud, cheating, knavery;
fraudulent, deceitful;
deceived, cheated, defrauded, duped;
— գործել, տալ, to cheat, to defraud, to dupe, to swindle;
ի —ս անկանել, to be deceived, to fall into error;
ի —ս ինչ լինել, to be in fault;
ընդ —ս գտանել, to detect in fraud;
ընդ խաբս, ընդ խաբ, fraudulently, deceitfully, knavishly, roguishly;
cunningly, astutely;
— շրթանց, the spell of eloquence;
գուցէ ընդ —ս ինչ իցէ, perhaps it was done by mistake.
sharp, pungent, acrid;
acid, sour, rough.
fig.
rebellious, disobedient, refractory, contumacious, factious, seditious;
—ք, conspirators;
ժողով, միաբանութիւն —աց, conspiracy.
neck;
զուլամբ երթալ, to fall headlong, head-foremost, to tumble, to fall;
to be plunged in sensuality;
to be sunk in debauchery, to wallow in voluptuousness;
pearl necklace;
Venetian pearls, bead, glass-bead, bugle;
knuckle-bones, cockle.
stingy, scurvy, niggard, sordid, covetous, miserly.
sable;
— or սամուրենի, cf. Սամուրենի.
nation, people, generation;
cf. Ազգ.
cf. Դարպաս.
hard, rough, harsh;
stiff;
solid, firm, steady;
harsh, severe.
brook, rivulet, stream, small river or current of water;
— արտասուաց, արեան, flood, stream;
— ս արտասուաց իջուցանել, to shed a flood or torrent of tears;
բազում —ս արեան հեղուլ, to cause immense bloodshed;
cf. Զեղումն.
wand, stick, rod.
cf. Բէժ.
alkanet, red dye;
henna.
construction;
preparation, furniture, ornament;
— գրոց, binding of books;
ready, quite ready, prepared;
active, diligent;
disposed;
— լինել, to be ready, prepared;
to be disposed to.
cf. Ղօղանջիւն.
delicious condiments.
steep, abrupt;
declivity, slope;
անկանել ի —, to fall in one's back, to fall supine.
hot weather, great or ardent heat, burning atmosphere, solar heat, sunburning;
hot;
—ոյ, during the heat;
— ամարայնոյ, summer heat;
հարկանիլ ի —ոյ, to be corrupt, to rot, to putrefy.
slime, mud, ooze, mire, slough, dirt;
deposit, sediment, dregs, lees.
prostrate, fallen down;
cf. Թաւալագլոր;
— յերկիր կործանել, to fall down;
to be struck dead on the spot.