cf. Յիրաւի.
to effect, to put in execution, to do.
due;
law;
duty;
reason;
rectitude, uprightness;
right, faculty, power, competence;
իրաւամբք or ըստ իրաւանց, by right, rightfully, justly, duly, lawfully;
որո՞վ իրաւամբք, by what right ? with what authority ? աստուածային —, divine-right;
ամենայն իրաւամբք, with all one's authority;
—նս առնել or ընտրել, to render justice, to judge;
զիրաւունս ուրուք ի գլուխ հանել, to justify completely;
առնել ումեք —նս ի ձեռաց թշնամեաց, to free one from his adversaries, to acquit;
—նս համարել՝ վարկանել, to think, or repute right, to think it proper, to believe oneself right;
—նս տալ, to show with reason, to bring proofs;
to justify, or exculpate oneself;
զիրաւունս ցուցանել, to prove one's rights, to adduce or allege proofs in one's defence;
to contest, to bring an action against;
—նս հանել, to judge rightly;
to justify;
զ—նս ի նա հանել, to pronounce judgment in one's favour;
զիրաւունս իւր կացուցանել, զիրաւունս անձին ցուցանել, to put in one's claim, to avail oneself of one's rights;
—նս խնդրել, to ask for justice, to demande one's right;
պինդ կալ յիրաւունս, պահանջել զիրաւունս, to sustain one's rights;
թիւրել զիրաւունս, to cavil, to sophisticate, to overstain the law;
— են նոցա բողոք ունելոյ, they have reason for complaint;
եւ իրաւամբք արդեօք, that is not without reason.
unctuous.
unctuosity.
cf. Լայնասփիւռ.
good, excellent;
superior, better;
praiseworthy;
honest, upright;
— վարկանել՝ համարել, to esteem or love more, to prefer;
առ —ս ունել, to hold in honour, to reverence;
ի — անդր գալ, to become better, to improve, to ameliorate;
— է, it is good, it is better or wortb more;
— եւս, so much the better;
ո՞չ — եւս իցէ, would it not be better ? ո՞չ — եմ ես քեզ քան զտասն որդի, am I not worth more than ten sons to you ? — էր թէ մեռեալ էաք, would that we also had not survived !
cf. Բարեբարոյ.
cf. Բարեբարութիւն.
better;
— առնել, to ameliorate, to make better, to improve;
— վարկանել համարել, to consider highly, to prefer;
— կեանք, the future life.
of good family, noble.
fair-spoken or sweet-spoken, courteous.
well-minded, well-meant.
bounty, benevolence, kindness, good disposition, obligingness.
living comfortably.
gentle-eyed.
right-minded, equitable, good-hearted.
the having good sons.
right-mindedness.
to grow better, to be ameliorated, to improve.
cf. Շօթ.
to ameliorate, to improve.
knowing, clever, wise.
goodness, improvement, excellence, worthiness;
good quality;
գալ ի —, to amend, to reform;
լաւութեանց հանդէս, parts.
consumption, phthisis, decline;
consumptive.
winged, that has wings.
to fledge, to get feathered.
the being winged or feathered.
cf. Թեփոտ.
pain in the back or shoulders.
strong-backed, broad-shouldered.
lethargy;
lethargic.
cf. Թմբրացաւ.
cf. Թոշակակեր.
cf. Թունալից.
to poison;
to envenom.
poisonous quality or state;
poisoning.
consumption, phthisis;
consumptive, phthisical.
cf. Թոքացաւ.
stinging, furnished with a sting.
cf. Խանդանք.
rich in flock.
to conspire against, to attempt evil, to deceive;
to risk, to be exposed to danger.
traiterous, deceitful, fraudulent, knavish.
to cheat, to overreach, to circumvent, to defraud;
to implicate, to involve, to entangle;
to precipitate;
to deflower, to violate.
fraud, deceit, circumvention, crime, outrage;
— կուսի, violation, deflowering.
cf. Խարդաւանութիւն.
patron of living.
also, still, more;
— առաւել, the more so;
— քան զ—, more and more, instantly.
the sixth letter of the alphabet and the fourth of the consonants;
six;
sixth;
It is sometimes changed for, or confounded with the letter ս;
զգեստ, սգեստ;
սքողել, զքողել;
զգալ, սգալ.
that marks the accusative;
սիրել զաստուած, to love God;
տեսանել զարեգակն, to see the sun;
ուտել զհաց, to eat bread. This article is sometimes understood, for example;
մնացի՝ զի բերցէ խաղող, եւ եբեր փուշ (instead of զխաղող, զփուշ). It is often repeated;
որք միշտ փրփրեն զիւրեանց զանձանց զամօթ (instead of զամօթ անձանց իւրեանց). It often changes its place;
ետուն նմա գիրս զԵսայեայ (usually զգիրս Եսայեայ).
It marks the narrative or sixth case, on, of, for;
երթալ զոսկւոյ, to go and fetch gold, or in order to bring gold;
առաքել զջրոյ, to send in order to bring water;
խօսել զնմանէ, to speak of him.
It marks the eighth case, round, about, on, above;
արկանել զնովաւ, to put on him;
ածել զբոցով, to pass above the flame, to singe;
անցուցանել զամենեքումբք, to surpass, to surmount, to excel more than all.
augmentative letter;
գրգռել, զգրգռել;
եղծանել, զեղծանել;
անցանել, զանցանել.
to pass;
to surpass, to surmount, to excel;
to go beyond, to exceed;
to escape, to leap;
to be wanting, to fail;
cf. Անցանեմ;
— զհասակաւ, ծերութեամբ, to grow old;
— զարամբ, զամուսնութեամբ, to be unfaithful to the husbands or marriage bed.
cf. Զառաջեաւ.
to grow, to increase, to improve, to profit;
— իմաստութեամբ եւ հասակաւ, to increase in wisdom and stature.
to adorn or bedeck one's self;
յարեաւզարդարեցաւ զարդու իւրով ըստ զարդու կանանց, she arose and arrayed herself in all her woman's attire;
— փետրովք սիրամարգի, to deck one's self in borrowed feathers.
to hit, to strike;
— զգետնի, cf. Գետին;
— նաւուն ի վէմն, to collide, to strike against a rock.
admiration, astonishment, surprise;
enchantment, stupefaction, stupor;
ecstasy;
wonder;
ի զարմացման լինել, to be wrapped in wonder;
ի — գալ, to be in raptures;
— էառ զիս, I was struck with wonder, I was surprised;
զարմացաւ Իսահակ — մեծ յոյժ, Isaac wondered exceedingly;
զարմացայ տեսեալ զնա — մեծ, I wondered with great admiration.
dress, robe, garment, clothes;
— յօրինել ումեք, to dress, to make a dress for one;
— ամենօրեայ, every day clothes;
— հարսանեաց, wedding garb;
— այրութեան, widows weeds;
սեաւ —ք, dress coat;
պաշտօնական —, regimentals;
հասարակաց —ուք, in plain or private clothes;
— աւազանին, baptismal grace;
ծառայական —, towel, napkin;
— ստին, boot, shoe;
մերկ ի —ուց, undressed, disrobed, naked;
դարան —ուց, clothes-press.
to sing;
to praise;
to play;
— թռչնոց, to warble, to chirp;
— քնարաւ, to play on the lyre.
visage, face, look, countenance, mien, air;
forehead;
exterior, surface;
person;
eyes, sight;
body;
reputation, honour, respect;
meaning, sense, explanation;
mask;
— կօշկաց, vamp;
վերին —ք յարկաց, roof;
— եւ աստառ, outside and lining;
— դրոց, page;
—ք մի հողոյ, stratum, layer, bed;
ոչ —ք ինչ երեւելիք էին, they were not remarkable or important personages;
եւ քո —ք երթիցեն առաջի նորա, and thou shalt be in their midst or among them;
ըստ ժամանակի եւ —աց, according to the period and people;
զ—օք ջուրց, at the water's level;
upon the face of the deep;
զ—ն քարի տացէ, so much the worse for him;
to his harm or damage;
հոտոյ ընդ —ս հարկանիլ, to perceive the odour, bad smell, stink;
տալ զ—ս խնդրել զտէր, to turn his face towards, to seek God, to be converted;
զ—ս հաստատել, դնել, to turn towards, to go to, cf. Դիմեմ;
դնել զ—ս իւր առնել ինչ, to turn the mind or attention towards, to form or conceive an idea;
—ս առնել, to have regard for, to respect, cf. Ակնածեմ;
յ—ս բերել, գալ, to manifest, to show, to display, to make known, to discover;
to appear, to present one's self;
յ—ս անկանիլ, to appear;
անկանել ի վերայ —աց, to fall prone, to prostrate one's self;
խոնարհիլ անկանիլ —աց, to sulk, to be in ill humour;
ելանել յ—աց ուրուք, to go out of the presence of;
յանդիման լինել միմեանց —օք, to see one another, to meet;
թաքչել յ—աց ուրուք, to hide or conceal one's self, to keep out of sight of some one;
հատանիլ քնոյ յ—աց, to have the sleep broken or troubled, to be unable to sleep more;
ակն առնուլ —աց ուրուք, to honour, to respect a person;
ի խոնարհ կախիլ —աց, to knit one's brows, to be melancholy, to frown, to look displeased, sullen or vexed;
զ—ս ծռել, to make wry faces;
առնուլ զ—ս ուրուք, to assume the appearance of some one, to sustain a part or character, to bear a part;
յ—աց, for, on account of;
յ—աց նորա, for his sake;
յ—աց հօր քոյ, from your father, in your fathers name;
առաջի —աց Տեառն, in presence or before the face of God;
յերեսս, to one's face;
in the face of, cf. Առաջի, cf. Յանդիման;
—, —, առ —, face to face;
man to man;
ինձ — արա, I entreat you! listen to me! do me the favour! առ —ս, ի վերին, externally, apparently;
բացաւ —օք, with the face uncovered;
unmasked (man), unveiled (woman);
barefaced, impudent;
frankly, openly;
ընդ — ամենայն —ս երկրի, over or throughout the whole earth;
հաց —աց, cf. Առաջաւորութիւն;
օծանել զ—ս անոյշ իւղով, cf. Իւղ;
որով —օք, with what an air ! with what audaciousness! ազնիւ —օք, of a handsome countenance;
երեսս առնում, cf. Անձնաւորեմ.
area, superficies, surface.
tuesday;
գէր —, shrove -;
աւագ, մեծ —, — before Easter.
to go, to march, to repair, to follow a road;
— առ հարս՝ զճանապարհ ամենայն երկրի, to sleep with one's fathers, to die;
— զիւրովին, to kill ones self;
— զիւիք, to give ones self up to, to apply ones self;
— զջրոյ, to go to fetch water;
to make water;
— հետի or հետիտս, to go on foot, to walk;
— հետի յօչ կամս, նեղութեամբ or դժուարաւ, to trudge along;
— հեծեալ ի ձի, to go on horseback, to ride;
— կառօք, to go or ride in a carriage;
— սուրհանդակաւ, to travel post;
— չոգեմուղ կառօք, երկաթուղեաւ, to go or travel by rail;
— (ելանել) ի կարիս որովայնի, to go to the water-closet, to stool, to the privy;
երթայ (դիմէ) ի կոտուստ իւր, he hastens to his ruin;
այս ճանապարհ երթայ ի ..., this road leads to ...;
զհետ, զկնի —, to follow;
փախստեայ —, to flee, to take to flight;
յագարի —, to be sacked or plundered;
ի գլուխ —, to finish, to come to an end;
յերդումն —, to swear, to take oath;
զուլամբ — ձիոյ, to trip, to fall headlong as a horse;
երթ ի բաց, ե՛րթ յետս իմ, begone, go away, get you gone, get away, or off with you, be off;
ե՛րթ խաղաղութեամբ, part in peace! Adieu! ողջ երթ, երթ ողջամբ, adieu! God be with you! luck be with you!
hurtful;
to be avoided;
cf. Զգուշաւոր;
sober, moderate;
— կենցաղ, կեանք, ascetic life.
to warn, to announce, to declare, to notify, to learn, to instruct, to inform;
— կանխաւ, to foretell.
to spoil, to ruin;
to abuse, to deceive, to delude, to seduce, to beguile;
to rob, to steal, to ravish;
զեղծեմ զգատաւորս (ընչիւք), to corrupt judges.
to shed, to pour out, to spill;
to fill up;
— ումեք, (յօք) զվարդապետութիւն, to preach redundantly, to be verbose;
բազում ծաղր զեղեալ հեղուլ, to laugh immoderately;
զեղուին զնովաւ զամենայն ամբոխն, the people crowded around him.
cf. Զեղանիմ;
— խնդութեամբ, to be filled with joy;
— ծովու, to be at the flood;
— իմիք ի յուշոյ, to slip one's memory, to forget;
— զոմամբ, to embrace, to clasp to one's bosom;
զեղաւ սիրտ նորա, his heart swelled with emotion, overflowed, outpoured itself.
cf. Արշաւեմ.
to be freed, delivered, to escape, to make one's escape, to disengage one's self, to save one's self, to run away, to detach one's self;
to slip off, to slide away;
— յառողջութիւն, to be cured;
— ի խաւարէ ի լոյս, to pass from darkness to light;
— յամուսնոյ, to be widowed, deprived of one's husband.
to lighten, to disburden;
to relieve, to ease;
to relieve, to alleviate, to assuage, to lighten, to allay;
— զձեռն յումեքէ, to withdraw one's hand, to cease to afflict;
ապաշաւ թեթեւացուցանէ զյանցանս, repentance extenuates a fault.
top of the shoulder, acronium;
shoulder-bone, shoulder;
arm;
end of a book;
cf. Թիկունք;
— ածել զիրիք, to undertake, to attempt;
to aspire to, to pant for, to seek;
to embroil;
to sell off, to dispose of;
to explain one's self, to pretend to be;
զվարդապետի, զիշխանի թեկն ածել, to pass one's self off for a doctor, for a prince;
to play the grandee, to lord it;
թեկն ածել զաւագութեան, զպատուոյ, to desire eagerly, to covet the primacy, to aspire to honours;
թեկն ածել ումեք, to favour, to support, to assist, to protect, to aid, to defend;
թեկն ածել ընդդէմ ուրուք, to rebel, to revolt;
թեկն ի թեկին, strutting, looking big, playing the swell, walking or acting in a stately, imposing or boastful manner.
to want, to be deficient, imperfect, defective;
to distrust, to doubt, to suspect;
— ի հաւատս, to deny the faith, to become a renegade;
— ի յուսոյն, to lose hope;
— ի պարտուց, to fail in one's duty.
perhaps, it may be;
certainly, also, already;
եւ — յիրաւի, in truth, truly, really, indeed;
եւ ոչ —, եւ ոչ իսկ —, ոչ ինչ —, certainly not;
— մոռացա՞ն, have they perhaps forgotten ? — ո՞չ է այսպէս, is it not so ? — ասել, to doubt, to have doubts, to question.
leaf;
petal;
sheet of paper;
lamina, foil, spangle, plate, sheet, leaf;
մի — խաւարտ, a leaf of salad;
մի — թուղթ, a sheet of paper;
ութածալ — (գրոց), in octavo.
cf. Գունաւորեմ.
cap, bonnet;
calix, flower-cup;
inventor, author;
— լինել, to invent;
—աւ, exactly, surely, precisely.
to find ones self;
to appear, to show one's self;
հաւատարիմ —, to be faithful.
cessation, rest;
pause;
establishment, dwelling;
station;
—ք գազանաց, den;
—ք խաշանց, անասնոց, stable;
—ք հաւուց, roost;
perch;
—ք նաւուց, harbour.
confederate, leaguer;
conspirator;
— լինել, to confederate, to unite, to league, to accede, cf. Դաշնաւորիմ.
to print, to mark, to stamp, to decipher, to register;
to seal;
to confirm;
— խարանաւ, to mark with a hot iron.
cf. Եգիպտահաւ.
ladder, scale;
stairs, stair-case;
of going out or going up;
— շրջանակաւ, a round stair-case.
to go out, to go from the inside to the outside;
to ascend, to go to a higher place;
to be horn, to take rise, to be produced, to proceed, to emanate, to flow from, to derive;
to attain, to arrive;
to agree, to be proper and suitable;
to surmount, to surpass, to go beyond, to overflow, to advance;
to stray;
ելանէ արեգակն, the sun rises or begins to appear on the horizon;
— ի վեր or ի վերայ, to reascend;
to leap over, to cross;
to gush out;
— աքաղաղի ի վերայ մարւոյն, to tread the hen;
— ի վերայ մատակի, to cover a mare, a bitch;
— ի ցամաք, to disembark;
— յորջոյ, to dislodge;
— զմիմեամբք, to concur;
to surpass;
յոգւոց —, to sigh;
ի գլուխ, ի լրումն —, to be ended, finished;
—ի գենաց, ի կենցաղոյս, to make one's exit from this world, to depart this life, to die, to decease;
to become defunct;
— ի հիւանդութենէ, to recover;
— ընդ սուր, զէնս, to commit suicide, to run one's self through with a sword;
ի պխտիւ —, to exalt or raise one's self to honour;
— յանկողինս ուրուք, to commit adultery;
to seduce;
անմասն, դատարկ —, to have no part, to be excluded;
— զհետ ուրուք, to pursue, to give chase;
յաչաց —, to render one's self hateful or odious, to fall in disgrace;
— ըստ չափ, to pass beyond, to exceed;
— կուսին ըստ չափ, to pass the flower of her youth;
— ըստ ձեռն՝ ընդ իշխանութիւն ուրուք, to revolt, to rebel, to rise up against;
— ըստ քաղաքն, ըստ դուռն քաղաքին, to leave the city;
— ի նաւ, to embark;
— ի կառս, ի ձի, to mount in carriage, on horseback;
— ընդ առաջ, to meet, to go out to meet;
— ի պատերազմ, to go to battle;
ի յորս —, to go hunting;
— յանկողինս մահճաց, to go to bed;
ընդ հակառակս —, to oppose one's self to, to resist;
— ընդ ինչ, to occupy one's self, to dedicate one's self to;
ի չարեաց ի չարիս ելին, from one perverseness they passed to another;
յայլոց յայլ ճառս —, to pass from one subjeet of discourse to another;
ընդ գին —, to buy, to traffic;
— ի սիրտ, to think, to conceive an idea;
to hope;
զարդարիլ եւ ընդ ոսկի —, to clothe or adorn one's self with golden apparel;
— իմիք յայդ, to remain, to rest over for the next day;
— յաջողութեան գորղացն ի ձեռս ուրուք, to progress, to succeed, to promote an affair by another persons means;
օրհնեալ լիցիս դու յ— եւ ի մտանել քում, (blessed be thy going out and coming in), God be with you, good luck to you.
act of going up;
gushing out;
issue, exit;
proceeding, emanation, birth, production;
end, term;
effect, event, success;
resort, resource;
the east, sun-rise;
disbursement, current expenses;
death, decease;
opening, aperture, market;
excrement;
— հնարից, means, expedient;
— ճանապարհի, the turning of the street;
— ի կենաց, յաշխարհէ, decease;
— ձախողակ, յաջողակ, disaster;
success;
—, Գիրք ելից, Exodus;
զելս իրացն գտանել՝ իմանալ՝ հնարել, to devise, to find means, to remedy;
յելս արեւու, առաւօտու, at sun-rise, at day-break, at dawn;
յելս գարնայնոյ, towards the end of spring;
ելս ի մտի դնել, to bethink one's self, to reflect, to exercise one's ingenuity, to find a means;
առ ելիւք սահմանաց նոցա, at their bounds, limits, confines;
յարեւմտից ի յելս արեւու, յելից մինչեւ ի մուտս, from east to West;
եկաց նա զհազար ամաց ելս, he lived a thousand years;
յելս պիտոյըցն է, he is in the privy;
ուղիղ —, right ascension.
cf. Եկաւորութիւն.
brother;
մեծ, աւագ, երէց —, eldest -;
կրտսեր —, youngest -;
— հօր or մօր, uncle;
աշխատաւոր —, lay -;
— ի Քրիստոս, — in Christ-Jesus.
made of cane;
— գաւազան, cane, stick made of cane.
corruption, depravity, decay;
destruction, exstinction;
blot, erasure;
abolition, abrogation;
յ— դնել, յ— ապականութեան դնել, — հասուցանել, to destroy, to ruin, to annihilate;
յ— աւերանաց բերիլ, յ— դնիլ, մատնիլ, to waste one's self, to throw one's self away, to consume one's self, to wear one's self out;
to faint.
to turn, to turn about, to return, to go or come hack again;
to repair;
to be converted;
— յետս or ընդ կրունկն, to recede;
ընդէմ —, to object, to resist, to oppose;
— ի քրիստինէութիւն, to become a christian;
— առ Տէր, to repent, to reform;
— յաստուծոյ, to rebel against God;
— աւուր, to draw towards night;
ի — տարւոյն, the year after;
ի ղէն —, to arm one's self, to take arms.
cf. Դարաւանդ.
cf. Սուսերաւոր.
cf. Խոնաւեցուցանեմ;
cf. Տամկացուցանեմ
cf. Գիւղաւան.
cf. Գեղջաւագ.
to decapitate the idols, to destroy;
to turn about;
cf. Գլխաւորեմ.
to go, to walk, to repair;
to abandon;
to behave one's self, to conduct one's self;
to flow, to flow away;
to be in circulation;
to act, to prevail;
to run, to overflow;
— զկնի, զհետ —, to follow, — ճանապարհ, զճանապարհաւ, ընդ ճանապարհ, զկողմամբք, to walk;
— ի վերայ ջրոց, to swim;
— ի չորս, to go on hands and feet, to grope;
որ գնայ ի ձեռս or ի վերայ ձեռաց, that walks on its hands, or who walks on his hands;
յապականութիւն անցեալ —, to be corrupted;
ի բաց —, to go away;
to depart;
— յաշխարհէ, to die;
ոչ ինչ գնան առ նոսա բանք սպառնալեացն, the threats make no impression on them;
ընդդէմ —, to resist;
— արուեստի, to be in use, vogue or fashion;
գործք գնացեալք, things that are past;
ի գնացելում աւուր, yesterday, the other day;
գնացեալ, deceased.
passage;
walk;
departure;
circuit;
way, journey;
current;
conduct, behaviour, demeanour, manners, custom;
գնացին եբից աւուրց գնաց ճանապարհի՝ յերկիր անապատ, they walked three days through the desert;
դառնալ ի գնացից չարաց, to reform, to lead a better life.
cf. Գոգաւոր.
cf. Դիպաւոր.