to shake, to shatter, to demolish, to ruin, to destroy;
to deteriorate, to hurt, to corrupt;
to renew pain or grief;
— զվէրս, to tear open healing wounds;
to irritate, to excite anew.
cf. Խարխալեմ.
to grope along, to feel ones way;
to fumble;
to shake, to rustle.
to bray.
paste diamond.
to burn.
to rustle.
to boil, to stew;
to scald;
to scorch, to burn.
to burn.
anchor-shaped.
to fix, to establish, to found;
— զնաւն, to cast anchor;
— զյոյս իւր յիմն, to fix or anchor ones hopes on.
fair, light, flaxen;
fallow.
• (սեռ. -տեշի) «շէկ, դեղնա-կարմիր» Ղևտ. ժգ. 36. Ա. թագ. ժէ. 42. Եւս. քր. Ոսկ. կող. (նոր գրականում համարւում է շագանակագոյնի և շէկի մէջտեղը). գրուած է նաև խարտեշ, խարտէշ, հարտեաշ (Եպիփ կիպր.). ածանցման մէջ երևում է խարտեշ-կամ խարտիշ-ձևով. հներից ունինք խար-տեշանալ Ղևտ. ժգ. 30, 32. խարտեշագեղ Երզն. քեր. խարտեշագոյն Զքր. կթ. Տօնակ. խարտեշամուրուս Յայսմ. խարտեշութիւն Դամասկ. բայց յետին ռմկ. խարտիշուկ Շնորհ. առակ. և արդի գրականում՝ խար-տիշագոյն, խարտիշագեղ ևն։
cf. Խարտեաշ.
to file.
fair-complexioned;
— վարսք, fair-hair, golden-hair.
to become fair or flaxen.
bringing darkness, tenebrous.
clothed in darkness, surrounded with gloom, darkling.
cf. Խաւարազգեաց.
cf. Խաւարաբնակ.
kept in obscurity, hidden;
that keeps in obscurity (tomb), sombre, obscure, black, dark.
cf. Խաւարին.
cf. Խաւարեցուցանեմ;
cf. Խաւարիմ.
to darken, to spread darkness, to obscure, to dim;
to eclipse;
to extinguish;
to blind;
լուսինն խաւարեցուցանէ զարեգակն, the moon eclipses the sun.
cf. Լօռասերմ.
deceitful, fraudulent, fallacious;
false, treacherous, knavish, crafty, full of imposture, roguish, cunning, villainous, rascally;
fleeting, transitory;
sharper, swindler;
hypocrite, dissembler;
bait, lure, decoy;
— ի խաղու, cheat, sharper, trickster;
խաբեայ կերպարանք, mask.
cf. Խաբեայ.
deceit, imposition, cheat, imposture.
wicked monk.
to cheat, to deceive;
to defraud, to dupe, to trick, to gull, to inveigle, to insnare;
to plot, to hatch, to contrive;
to pervert, to seduce, to mislead;
to mock, to laugh, not to care, to trifle;
— ի խաղի, to cheat at play.
fraudulent;
deceitful, false, illusory, insidious, sophistical.
to draw lines, to roll;
to mark out, to delineate, to outline;
to mark, to brand.
to damage, to spoil;
to corrupt;
to ruin, to shatter;
to rumple, to crumple.
to howl, to yeli, to shout.
to coagulate, to curdle.
to remove, to displace, to dislodge;
to move, to change;
to shake, to cause to totter;
to ruin;
to refute, to confute;
to emigrate;
— զոսկերս, to dislocate, to disjoint, to put out of joint;
— բանիւք, to tease, to annoy, to torment with idle gossip.
to bite;
to chew, to gnaw, to tear in pieces;
to nettle, to sting, to snarl at, to revile;
— զմիմեանս, to bite one another.
to bite, to nibble.
bird's crop, craw.
to gather unripe fruit.
to cook.
head-cook;
օգնական —ի, undercook.
to overdo, to cook too much, to burn, to spoil;
to corrupt, to ruin.
to curry, to tan.
living in peace.
to pa cify, to calm;
to conciliate, to reconcile.
to pacify, to appease, to calm, to allay, to assuage;
to conciliate, to reconcile, to accommodate, to adjust;
to hide, to conceal, to keep secret.
to cause to move, to march, to transfer, to transport, to carry away;
to advance, to drive forward, to push on;
to pour out, to spirt;
cf. Թաւալգլոր.
to deceive, to entrap, to draw into a snare, to inveigle;
to vex, to trouble.
necessary;
suitable;
— է, cf. Պիտիմ;
it is becoming, proper, suitable;
զի՞ եւս — են մեզ վկայք, what need have we of witnesses ?
contamination, stain, filth, obscenity, lewdness, impurity, debauchery;
profanation, pollution;
abomination, execration;
— կուսի, violation, rape;
ի — մատնել զանձն, to prostitute oneself.
cf. Պղպջակեմ.
cf. Պղպջակեմ.
not clear or pure;
(ջուր) turbid, troubled, muddy;
(գինի) thick;
(օդ) obscure, misty, foggy, gloomy;
erroneous, perverse;
— հայելի, dim looking-glass.
to grow turbid, muddy or thick;
to become confused, disconcerted, to be unsettled, in disorder;
պղտորի երկին, it is getting overcast;
there will be a storm presently;
յականէ աղբերն պղտորեալ է ջուր նորա, the fish begins to stink at the head.
cf. Պճնեմ.
smart, spruce, coquettish, elegant, fond of finery, of dress, flaunting, gaudy, beamish, spanking, flaring;
— լինել, to love finery, to dress oneself finely, to flaunt about fine and tawdry.
dish;
bowl, porringer, wooden bowl;
մխել զձեռն ի — ընդ ումեք, to eat together, at the same table, to be a table-companion.
to harden, to grow tough;
to insist, to sustain, to be obstinate;
to pretend;
to run, to go quick;
cf. Զկնի;
cf. Զհետ;
ի պահս —, to be rigorous in fasting.
consistence, solidity, fixity, hardness, density, consolidation;
steadiness, firmness, constancy;
stiffness, severity, obstinacy;
strength, vigour;
sustained, unflagging or continued effort, endeavour, care, solicitude, diligence;
— որովայնի, constipation, costiveness;
պահք պնդութեան, rigorous fasting;
բազում, մեծաւ or փութոյ պնդութեամբ, carefully, diligently, eagerly, cordially, earnestly.
to sum, to number, to count;
to calculate, to compute;
to esteem, to repute, to judge;
to presume, to suppose, to reckon;
to attribute;
to pass for, to be reputed or deemed;
լաւ —, to prefer;
պատուական —, to appreciate;
մեծ ինչ —, to value, to esteem, to repute, to rely on;
առ ոչ ինչ —, not to keep any account of, not to care about, to have little esteem for, to despise;
— զանձն, to look upon oneself as, to believe, deem or account oneself, to think that one is;
ընդ մի — զիմն ընդ ումեմն, to mistake;
երանելի զանձն —, to think oneself happy;
—իմք եթէ, —րեսցուք այնպէս թէ, let us suppose that;
մի —իք թէ, do not believe that.
cf. Համարձակաբարբառ;
— լինել, to speak freely, frankly, openly, to be plain with, to be accustomed to speak one's mind.
frankness, hardihood, licence, courage, liberty;
boldness, forwardness;
կարի իմն —, audacity, temerity, venturesomeness;
— առնուլ, to take the liberty to, to permit or allow oneself to;
կարի իմն — տալ, to render impertinent, impudent;
պարտ է համարձակութեամբ ասել, it must be acknowledged;
համարձակութեամբ, cf. Համարձակ.
to elevate, to raise, to lift up, to take up;
— զձեռն, to stretch forth or raise the hands;
to raise the hand against;
to rebel.
whole, total, entire, universal;
all, entirely, totally, wholly;
ընդ — աշխարհ, throughout the world;
— կալ ի վերայ, understand perfectly, to know to the bottom, to penetrate deeply, to pierce to the inmost parts.
invention, expedients, means, shift, device, way;
provisions, food, victuals;
relief, solace;
pretext, subterfuge, pretence;
— կենաց, subsistence, means, necessities of life;
cf. Հնարք.
to look, to give a look, to cast the eyes on, to see;
to look upon, to gaze on, to consider attentively, to look in the face, to observe, to contemplate, to speculate, to weigh well;
to take care;
to concern, to regard;
to have in view, to aspire to, to aim at;
to face, to front, to look on, to overlook;
գեղեցիկ հայելով, handsome, elegant, beautiful, charming;
— ի վեր, to look up;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to peep or look in at the window or through the window;
— գաղտագողի, to look stealthily at;
պշուցեալ — յոք անյագ, to gaze with greedy or devouring eyes at, to stare at;
— յայրատս or յայրատութեամբ, to look at impudently, lustfully, lewdly;
— յոք սիրով, գորովալից աչօք, to look at lovingly or tenderly, to look sweet upon, to cast sheep's eyes on, to ogle;
— խանդաղատանօք, to gaze on dotingly, with fondness, with glistening eyes;
ընդ ակամբ — յոք, to look scornfully at or with contempt;
— մտօք, to contemplate, to muse on;
ոչինչ հայեցեալ ի, in spite of, despite;
մինչդեռ նա այսր անդր հայէր, as he looked about or around.
cf. Հայրենատուր.
dear father, papa;
ընդէ՞ր ոչ ուտես —, dear papa, why don't you eat?.
demand, request;
ընդ — անկանիլ, — եւ խնդիր լինել, to ask, to demand, to request, to be in search of, to look for.
mineral;
ore, mineral;
— բիւրեղական, երիկամնաձեւ, հատաձեւ, հողային, ձուաքարային, crystallized, kidney-shaped, globular or granular, earthy or earth-coloured, oolithic or lenticular ore.
repose;
refreshment, relaxation, recreation;
ease, tranquillity;
convenience, wellbeing, leisure;
pause, rest, intermission, truce, cessation;
station, abode;
tomb;
repose, sleep, death;
quiet, tranquil, peaceful;
—գստեամբ, conveniently, comfortably;
at one's ease or leisure, leisurely;
—գստեան ժամ, compline;
—գստեան շարական եւ աւետարան, hymns and gospel in burial service;
—գստեան պաշտօն, requiem;
— առնուլ, to take rest, to be at rest, to repose;
— տալ, to rest, to repose;
թողուլ ի —գստեան, to leave or let alone;
— առնել բանի, to end a discourse.
knot;
tie, bond;
station, post, stage, resting-place;
cf. Կայարան;
գորդեան —, the Gordian knot;
knot, joint;
knotty point, rub, difficulty, intricacy, tangle;
note;
վերելից or վերամբարձ, վայրաբեր, ascending, descending node;
գիծ —գուցից, nodal line;
— առնուլ, to make or tie a knot, to knot;
արձակել զ—ն, to untie, to loosen or undo a knot;
լուծանել զ—սն, to untie or cut the knot of a difficulty or question, to delucidate;
— ի —գուցէ փախչել, to flee by post, or by relays of horses.
to repose, to take repose, to be at ease;
to rest, to cease from work, to relax, to refresh oneself;
to end, to stop, to stand still, to halt, to be settled;
to lodge, to sojourn;
to cease, to end;
to die, to depart this life;
to be buried;
to rest in heaven;
— ի վաստակոց, to take rest from work, to pause from labour;
— ի խաղաղութեան, to rest in peace;
հանգիր ի սրտամտութէնէ, let your anger cease;
եմուտ անդ —, he went in to ease himself.
cf. Հանդարտահետ.
cf. Հանդարտեմ.
encounter;
coincidence;
—ումն միմեանց, interview, meeting.
cf. Ատենաբան.
cf. Հանդուրժելի.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
mine;
— ոսկւոյ, երկա թոյ, ածխոյ, gold-mine, iron-mine, coal-mine.
crippled, impotent;
— ձեռօք, one-handed;
lefthanded;
— ոտիւք, lame;
— անդամովք, paralytic, that has lost the use of his limbs;
— մտօք, booby, noodle, blockhead, dolt, dunce, dullard.
to count, to calculate, to compute, to number;
to repute, to esteem, to think, to deem, to judge, to believe;
to pass for, to counterfeit;
յառասպելս —, to treat as fables.
to be reconciled, to agree, to make peace, to become friends;
մերձ էր արեւն ի —, the sun was about to set.
conciliation, rearrangement, peace;
propitiation;
cf. Կնքեմ;
ի — ածել, cf. Հաշտեմ;
— առնել, cf. Հաշտիմ.
cf. Հեծութիւն.
cf. Մրտենի.
sighs;
groans, lamentation, weeping;
մեծ, խոր —նս արձակել, to fetch deep or heavy sighs, to sigh heavily;
հեղձամղձուկ զ—նսն առնել, to stifle one's sighs;
— հեղձամղձուկ զնա առնէին, his sighings stifled his utterance;
—նօք, with a sigh;
—նօք ի խորոց սրտէ ասաց, after profoundly sighing he said.
cf. Հասակեղ.
common, ordinary, usual, trivial, vulgar, low;
common, public;
equal, alike;
half, semi, demi;
in common, together, equally, generally;
appellative;
— անուն, common gender;
— բայ, deponent verb;
—, —օր, noon, noon-tide, midday;
ի — աւուրն, զ— աւուրբ, at noon;
ց— օր, till noon;
— գիշեր, midnight;
— տարի, one year with another;
— տեղիք, the common places, general topics;
—աց կեանք, common life;
թշնամի —աց, the common enemy;
միտք, կարծիք, —աց, common sense;
—աց հաւանութեամբ, with one accord;
օգուտ —աց, the public interests;
իրք —աց, public affairs;
ծախիւք —աց, at the public expense;
—աց վարել կեանս, to live in common;
—աց ունէին զինչս, they had every thing in common.
moiety;
equator;
զ—աւ գիշերոյ, at midnight.
to be divided into halves, to be equally divided;
to be half way;
to share in, to partake of;
to be complete, accomplished;
—կեցաւ մահն յաղքատս եւ ի փարթամս, death overtook both poor and rich;
—կէ գիշերն, it is midnight.
participating equally, partaking, sharing;
equal;
companion, fellow, partner;
—ս առնել, to equalize, to equal, to compare;
to appraise, to estimate;
—ս մեզ արարեր զդոսա, yon have made them equal unto us.
ear or head of corn, of barley;
ոսկեփայլ —ք, golden ears;
—ս արձակել, to shoot into ears, to ear;
to spire;
քաղել —, to glean.