companion in crucifixion;
crucified together;
— լինել, cf. Խաչակցիմ.
to make the sign of the cross, to cross.
crusade.
suffering for Christ's sake, patient, austere;
christian.
to crucify together.
to be a companion in crucifixion, to be crucified with another.
the being crucified with another;
participation in the passion of our Lord.
tripod.
gonfalonier.
house of illfame.
mixed, confused, embroiled, complicated;
impure, obscene;
tie, bond, union;
copulation, pairing;
the rabble, the mob.
improperly said.
cf. Միաբանակեաց.
to mix, to blend;
to confuse, to perplex, to embarrass, to confound;
to intrigue;
to disturb, to embroil;
to twist;
to couple or pair.
to be mixed, confused, confounded with;
to come to blows, to fight;
to be in communication with, to haunt, to frequent;
to have commerce
cf. Խառնակեաց.
licentious life, debauchery.
trodden by impure persons, profaned.
medley, confusion, disorder, chaos;
disturbance, perturbation, tumult;
profanation;
coition, copulation;
conjunction.
cf. Խառնակութիւն.
incredulous, unbelieving, impious;
vulgar;
cf. Խառնագնաց.
siftings.
pronounced confusedly, indistinctly;
in a huddle, pell-mell.
rock.
• «ապառաժ, կարծր քար» Վեցօր. 144. «Յիսուսի գերեզմանի քարերը» Եղիշ. յար. 307. որից խարակաձև Վեցօր. 194։
• = Պհլ. *xārak «ժայռ», որ թէև աւանդուած չէ, բայց նոյնն է հաստատում պրս. ❇ [arabic word] *ara «է տեսակ իմն յոյժ ամուր և խիստ քարի»։ (Պրս. բառը կցւում է սանս. kbar» «կարծր, կոշտ, սուր», յն. ϰάρχαρος «սուր, ևծող» բառերին. տե՛ս Horn § 461 և Boi sacq էջ 417)։-Հիւբշ. 158։
• ՆՀԲ պրս. խարա և թրք. qaya «քար»։ Հիւբշ. ZDMG 35(1881), 660 պրս. ❇ čārā (որ և [arabic word] xara ձևի հետ)։ Bugge IF 1, 447 իբր բնիկ հայ կցում է գերմ. skaria, հ. հիւս. sker «ծովի խութք» բառերի հետ։ Պատահական նմանութիւն ունի թուշ. խէր «քար»։ Pictet, բ. տպ. Ա 151 պրս. xāra «քար» բառի հետ։
steep, cragged, rocky.
gudgeon.
to burn, to scorch, to tan, to brown;
to toast;
to heat, to warm;
to imbibe, to anoint.
burning, caustic.
deceitful, fallacious.
to conspire against, to attempt evil, to deceive;
to risk, to be exposed to danger.
traiterous, deceitful, fraudulent, knavish.
paste diamond.
fire, fire-brand;
live-coal;
pyre, funeral-pile;
— արկանել՝ լուցանել՝ վառել, to light a fire, to set on fire;
— մահահամբոյր, funeral pile.
born of, or produced by fire, ardent, luminous, fiery.
to burn.
to be on fire.
patron of living.
cf. Խարտած.
dwelling in obscurity, obscure, gloomy;
devils, demons.
cf. Խաւարաբնակ.
blinded by darkness.
that dissipates darkness;
plunged in obscurity.
utterly dark.
cf. Խաբեպատիր.
cf. Խաբանք.
cf. Խաբու.
cf. Խաբու.
blue-eyed.
firm, steady;
hard, solid, strong, fast, compact, close, stiff;
constant, immovable, steadfast, firm, infrangible, unshaken;
— պնդով, strongly, steadily;
— կալ, to hold fast, to preserve, to persist;
— ունել, to hold firmly to, to retain.
սակաւիկ ինչ պիտեցաւ, it was within a hair's breadth of.
necessary;
suitable;
— է, cf. Պիտիմ;
it is becoming, proper, suitable;
զի՞ եւս — են մեզ վկայք, what need have we of witnesses ?
cf. Պղատոնական.
to soil, to contaminate, to stain, to spot;
to profane, to pollute, to abuse;
to abhor, to detest, to execrate;
— զկոյս, to violate, to dishonour.
contamination, stain, filth, obscenity, lewdness, impurity, debauchery;
profanation, pollution;
abomination, execration;
— կուսի, violation, rape;
ի — մատնել զանձն, to prostitute oneself.
cf. Պղպջակեմ.
cf. Պղպջակեմ.
cf. Պղտորական.
to grow turbid, muddy or thick;
to become confused, disconcerted, to be unsettled, in disorder;
պղտորի երկին, it is getting overcast;
there will be a storm presently;
յականէ աղբերն պղտորեալ է ջուր նորա, the fish begins to stink at the head.
to affirm, to fortify, to consolidate, to confirm, to strengthen;
to tighten, to strain, to restrain, to draw closer, to bind faster, to tie tight;
to constrain, to enforce, to press;
to invigorate, to corroborate, to encourage, to inspirit, to remove one's fear;
to persist, to insist, to urge, to be bent upon, to pretend, to maintain;
— զմէջ or գօտի ընդ մէջ, to gird up one's loins;
to arm or prepare oneself;
— զանձն, to refrain oneself, to keep with in bounds, cf. Ժուժկալեմ;
— զանձն ընդդէմ, to provide against;
— զհաւատս, to confirm the faith.
to harden, to grow tough;
to insist, to sustain, to be obstinate;
to pretend;
to run, to go quick;
cf. Զկնի;
cf. Զհետ;
ի պահս —, to be rigorous in fasting.
cf. Համատոհմիկ.
to sum, to number, to count;
to calculate, to compute;
to esteem, to repute, to judge;
to presume, to suppose, to reckon;
to attribute;
to pass for, to be reputed or deemed;
լաւ —, to prefer;
պատուական —, to appreciate;
մեծ ինչ —, to value, to esteem, to repute, to rely on;
առ ոչ ինչ —, not to keep any account of, not to care about, to have little esteem for, to despise;
— զանձն, to look upon oneself as, to believe, deem or account oneself, to think that one is;
ընդ մի — զիմն ընդ ումեմն, to mistake;
երանելի զանձն —, to think oneself happy;
—իմք եթէ, —րեսցուք այնպէս թէ, let us suppose that;
մի —իք թէ, do not believe that.
to rise up, to ascend, to mount, to go up;
to raise oneself, to rise, to get up;
— մտօք առ աստուած, to raise the heart to God;
հակառակ, ընդդէմ —, to revolt, to rise, to rise against, to rebel;
ի մտաց —, to grow proud;
դատախազ —, to accuse of, to charge with, to arraign, to impeach.
to have patience, to be patient, to endure, to suffer, to support, to bear, to undergo, to sustain;
to persevere, to remain firm and constant, to persist;
to wait;
— յամուսնութէնէ, to live single;
to live continently, chastely;
որ համբերեսցէ ի սպառ՝ նա կեցցէ, he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
patience, suffering;
hope, expectation, confidence;
time, delay;
տանել համբերութեամբ, to be patient, to bear with patience;
կորուսանել զ—, to lose one's patience, to grow impatient;
տալ կորուսանել զ—, to put quite out of patience;
cf. Թոյլ.
to kiss, to embrace;
*to buss;
— զմիմեանս, to kiss or embrace each other;
— ակամայ, to kiss unwillingly;
ստէպ —, to be always kissing;
— ձեռս, զաջ ուրուք, to kiss the hands;
համբուրեաց ընդ նմա, he kissed him.
cf. Համեղաճաշակ.
to saddle, to harness;
հոյակապ —եալ, in superb trappings.
whole, total, entire, universal;
all, entirely, totally, wholly;
ընդ — աշխարհ, throughout the world;
— կալ ի վերայ, understand perfectly, to know to the bottom, to penetrate deeply, to pierce to the inmost parts.
cf. Հայկազն.
cf. Հայկազն.
cf. Հայակոյտ.
looking-glass, mirror, speculum;
—ք, eyes;
visible, observable;
— կիզիչ, burning glass.
glance, look, peep;
sight, view;
aspect, appearance, presence;
spectacle, prospect;
անյողդողդ —, firm, steady, look;
ի խոնարհ ունել զ—ս, to cast down the eyes;
ակն տալ or դնել —ովք աչաց, to cast an amorous eye upon, to ogle;
to dote upon.
invention, expedients, means, shift, device, way;
provisions, food, victuals;
relief, solace;
pretext, subterfuge, pretence;
— կենաց, subsistence, means, necessities of life;
cf. Հնարք.
to look, to give a look, to cast the eyes on, to see;
to look upon, to gaze on, to consider attentively, to look in the face, to observe, to contemplate, to speculate, to weigh well;
to take care;
to concern, to regard;
to have in view, to aspire to, to aim at;
to face, to front, to look on, to overlook;
գեղեցիկ հայելով, handsome, elegant, beautiful, charming;
— ի վեր, to look up;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to peep or look in at the window or through the window;
— գաղտագողի, to look stealthily at;
պշուցեալ — յոք անյագ, to gaze with greedy or devouring eyes at, to stare at;
— յայրատս or յայրատութեամբ, to look at impudently, lustfully, lewdly;
— յոք սիրով, գորովալից աչօք, to look at lovingly or tenderly, to look sweet upon, to cast sheep's eyes on, to ogle;
— խանդաղատանօք, to gaze on dotingly, with fondness, with glistening eyes;
ընդ ակամբ — յոք, to look scornfully at or with contempt;
— մտօք, to contemplate, to muse on;
ոչինչ հայեցեալ ի, in spite of, despite;
մինչդեռ նա այսր անդր հայէր, as he looked about or around.
paternal;
native, natal;
— ժառանգութիւն, patrimony;
— գաւառ, աշխարհ, երկիր, cf. Հայրենիք.
native country, native-land, country, birth place, home;
parentage;
patrimony, paternal property, fortune;
հող —նեաց, fatherland;
սէր, յիշատակ —նեաց, patriotism;
remembrance of one's native land;
անձուկ, կարօտ —նեաց, longing for home;
home-sickness, nostalgia;
վտարել զոք ի —նեաց, to expatriate;
ելանել ի —նեաց, to go abroad, to leave one's native land;
թողուլ զ —նիս, to quit one's country;
երթալ, դարձ առնել ի —նիս, to return to one's country;
մտանել ի —նիս, to return home, to regain one's native land;
արժանի լինել —նեաց, to deserve well of one's country;
ծառայել —նեաց, to serve one's country;
նուիրել զանձն —նեաց, զանձն դնել ի վերայ —նեաց, to devote oneself to the service of one's country, to consecrate oneself to one's country's welfare.
demand, request;
ընդ — անկանիլ, — եւ խնդիր լինել, to ask, to demand, to request, to be in search of, to look for.
mineral;
ore, mineral;
— բիւրեղական, երիկամնաձեւ, հատաձեւ, հողային, ձուաքարային, crystallized, kidney-shaped, globular or granular, earthy or earth-coloured, oolithic or lenticular ore.
repose;
refreshment, relaxation, recreation;
ease, tranquillity;
convenience, wellbeing, leisure;
pause, rest, intermission, truce, cessation;
station, abode;
tomb;
repose, sleep, death;
quiet, tranquil, peaceful;
—գստեամբ, conveniently, comfortably;
at one's ease or leisure, leisurely;
—գստեան ժամ, compline;
—գստեան շարական եւ աւետարան, hymns and gospel in burial service;
—գստեան պաշտօն, requiem;
— առնուլ, to take rest, to be at rest, to repose;
— տալ, to rest, to repose;
թողուլ ի —գստեան, to leave or let alone;
— առնել բանի, to end a discourse.
knot;
tie, bond;
station, post, stage, resting-place;
cf. Կայարան;
գորդեան —, the Gordian knot;
knot, joint;
knotty point, rub, difficulty, intricacy, tangle;
note;
վերելից or վերամբարձ, վայրաբեր, ascending, descending node;
գիծ —գուցից, nodal line;
— առնուլ, to make or tie a knot, to knot;
արձակել զ—ն, to untie, to loosen or undo a knot;
լուծանել զ—սն, to untie or cut the knot of a difficulty or question, to delucidate;
— ի —գուցէ փախչել, to flee by post, or by relays of horses.
to repose, to give repose, to leave to rest;
to recruit, to relax, to refresh, to ease, to recreate;
to lay, to set, to put, to place;
to finish, to end;
to bury, to inter;
to translate, to remove to heaven;
to make happy, to beatify, to glorify;
— յերկոց տունջեան, to rest from daily labour, to repose.
to repose, to take repose, to be at ease;
to rest, to cease from work, to relax, to refresh oneself;
to end, to stop, to stand still, to halt, to be settled;
to lodge, to sojourn;
to cease, to end;
to die, to depart this life;
to be buried;
to rest in heaven;
— ի վաստակոց, to take rest from work, to pause from labour;
— ի խաղաղութեան, to rest in peace;
հանգիր ի սրտամտութէնէ, let your anger cease;
եմուտ անդ —, he went in to ease himself.
to tuck, turn or truss up;
to take in, to tighten;
— զհանդերձս, to tuck up one's clothes or gown;
— զբազուկս, to turn up the sleeves;
— զմիտս, to retire within oneself, to collect one's thoughts.
to tranquillize, to appease, to calm;
to render tranquil, to soften;
to be appeased, calmed, tranquillized;
to abate, to be settled, to diminish, to assuage;
to hold one's peace, to keep silence;
to support, to endure, to suffer, to resist, to be able;
— զկիրս, զամբոխեալ միտս ուրուք, to calm the passions, to relieve anxiety.
tranquillity, stillness, repose, quiet, peace, silence;
phlegm, calmness, coolness, composure;
— կրից, moderation;
— ծովու, calm at sea, calm, smooth sea, dead calm;
— հոգւոյ, մտաց, peace of soul or mind.
dressing, seasoning;
provisioning, furnishing, furniture;
dress, attire, garb, apparel;
sumptuous attire;
show, pomp, solemnity, gorgeousness, gaudiness, splendour;
arrangement, preparatives, disposition;
goods, luggage;
apparatus, machinery;
implement;
attendance, equipage;
construction;
— նաւու, equipment, manning, fitting out;
—ք կերակրոց, sauce, seasoning, condiment.
prepared, composed;
furnished, equipped;
splendid, magnificent, sumptuous;
future, to come, hereafter, that is to be, coming;
—ք, the future, futurity, time to come;
պատմուճան —, coat in reserve, put by or kept for future use;
— կեանք, աշխարհ, the future life, the life to come, the other world;
ի — ձելումն, in the other life.
spectator;
լինել, կալ, to be a —, present at, to assist;
—ք, the spectators, the audience;
the lookers on, the by-standers, the public.
to draw or pull out, to take away, to abstract, to remove, to displace;
to dislodge;
to rise, to lift up, to carry up;
to divulge, to let out, to publish;
to offer, to present;
to subtract, to take away;
— զքառակուսի արմատ թուոյ, to extract the square root of a number;
— իրաւունս, to do justice to;
— առնուն չար, to defame, to decry, to slander, to belie;
— յաչաց, to cause to lose the favour or affection of;
— յաչաց ժողովըրդեան, to render unpopular;
ի վեր —, to inform of, to discover, to disclose, to reveal, to unveil, to unmask;
— ընդ աշխարհ, to publish, to divulge every where;
ի բանս —, to delude, to beguile, to seduce, to betray, to deceive;
յինքն —, to appropriate to oneself, to take possession of, to assume wrongfully;
— ինչ յոք, to ascribe, to attribute, to impute;
— յոք զպատճառս ամենայն չարեաց, to accuse of every evil;
— յոք զիմն, to apply to;
ի բաց —, to exclude;
to scatter;
to send back or away, to dismiss, to discharge;
— բռնի or բռնաբար, to extort, to wrest, to seize by force, to take by violence;
— յարմատոց, to root up, to extirpate;
*— զթեփ, to scale;
to pearl or decorticate seed;
— զվրէժ քինուն or — զփոխարէն չարեացն, to avenge oneself, to be revenged;
to turn the tables upon;
— օգուտ, to turn to account, to profit by, to derive benefit from, to avail oneself of, to improve;
— հետեւանս, to desume a consequence;
— զոք ի ձեռս ուրուք, to give, to deliver up;
— զօրս, to levy soldiers, troops;
— աւուրս, զգիշերն, to pass the days, the night;
— աւուրս բազումս, to remain a long time;
— ի ժառանգութէնէ, to dispossess;
— յայլ լեզու, to translate into;
— ողջակէզ, to sacrifice;
— լեզու, to put out one's tongue;
to loll out one's tongue;
վիճակ —, to draw, to cast lots;
— զկարասիս, to unfurnish, to strip;
— զկինն, to repudiate;
— կանանց զյօնսն, to paint one's eyebrows;
— զջուր, to draw water, to draw up, to fetch up;
— ի նաւէ, to disembark;
to land, to set on shore;
— ճանապարհի, դրան, to lead to, to run into, to abut or end in;
— առ ոք, to present, to introduce;
— զսուրն ի պատենից, to unsheathe;
— ընդ սուր, to put to the edge of the sword;
— զհոգին, to give up the ghost, to expire, to die;
— զօրհնութիւն, to bless, to praise;
հա՛ն զիս աստի, take me out of this.
cf. Հանրագիտական.
mine;
— ոսկւոյ, երկա թոյ, ածխոյ, gold-mine, iron-mine, coal-mine.
conciliation, rearrangement, peace;
propitiation;
cf. Կնքեմ;
ի — ածել, cf. Հաշտեմ;
— առնել, cf. Հաշտիմ.
sighs;
groans, lamentation, weeping;
մեծ, խոր —նս արձակել, to fetch deep or heavy sighs, to sigh heavily;
հեղձամղձուկ զ—նսն առնել, to stifle one's sighs;
— հեղձամղձուկ զնա առնէին, his sighings stifled his utterance;
—նօք, with a sigh;
—նօք ի խորոց սրտէ ասաց, after profoundly sighing he said.
to arrive at, to attain, to reach;
to catch, to take, to surprise;
to get, to obtain, to gain;
to be destined, allotted or obliged to;
to ripen, to become ripe;
to understand;
— ի վերայ, to comprehend, to conceive, to understand, to apprehend, to catch at;
to penetrate, to break into;
յեղակարծում, յանակնկալս ի վերայ —, to surprise, to catch;
to overtake, to come on like a thunderclap;
— ի պաշտօն, to obtain, to get hold of a place or post;
ի պատիւ —, to rise to dignities, to be promoted to high rank;
— զքաղաքաւ, to assault the city;
— ի վերայ իրաց աշխարհին, to assume the direction of, to take in hand public affairs;
— ի ցամաք, to disembark, to land, to arrive;
— վիրաց, to draw to a head, to gather;
եթէ զնա ոչ —նէ ինձ տեսանել, if I should not happen to see him;
թէեւ մեռանել ինձ —նիցէ ընդ քեզ, even were I to die with thee;
—նէ քեզ դարձեալ մարգարէանալ, you must prophesy anew;
գուցէ —նիցէ քեզ անձրեւ, lest the rain should surprise you;
ծերացեալ հասեալ յարս, old, among the elders;
հասեալ ժամ, present.
ripe, mature, grown up;
wise, prudent, judicious;
— հասակ, ripe or advanced age;
— այր, man of mature age, a discreet sober-minded man;
— օրիորդ, marriageable young lady;
— խորհուրդ, միտք, mature judgment;
— խաղաւարտ, ripe imposthume;
— գործել, to ripen, to make ripe, to mature, to bring to maturity.