to become like a lion.
to settle, to fix, to determine.
cf. Արուագէտ.
who is in his senses, whose judgement is souud;
lively.
good sense, reason, sensibleness.
to be cured, to heal, to recover health.
to grow young, to become young again.
trench, channel, ditch.
cf. Առոյգանամ.
to be soldier, to turn soldier.
to deny, to retract, to refuse, to deprive, to rocain.
to repent;
to be sorry, to regret, to complain, to acknowledge one's fault.
cf. Զղջամ.
cf. Զմայլիմ.
to be perfumed with myrrh.
to spare, to save, to be careful;
to tremble, to shiver;
to throb, to palpitate.
sacrificing.
chilly, sensible to cold.
to cool, to grow cool, to become cool.
sweet or good tempered, gay, sprightly;
joyful, merry.
good humour, joyfulness, gaiety;
generosity, benignity.
to be joyful, to rejoice, to be diverted;
to rouse one's self, to give one's self up to gaiety;
to shine, to enlighten, to cheer up, to be kindled;
to be vigilant, sober, to watch;
— ի գինւոյ, to be seasoned with wine;
զուարթացեալ ի գինւոյ, tipsy, cf. Գինի;
զուարթացաւ սիրտ նորա, his heart was merry, expanded, dilated;
զուարթացան երեսք նորա, countenance brightened up;
— հրոյ, to relight, to rekindle.
to enjoy, to rejoice, to delight in any thing, to be delighted, to amuse one's self, to be diverted, to play;
to laugh, to jest, to divert one's self;
to flourish;
— սրտի, to rejoice one's heart, to solace;
— ընդ գեզ, to be delighted with beauty;
— իբրեւ զգալարի, to flourish like an herb;
զուարճացեալ ալիք, grey, hairs, hoariness.
participant.
to impart, to make partake of.
participation;
isomeria.
to be united, to join.
to concur;
to coincide.
to splay, to fall headlong, to dislocate or sprain the shoulder, to put the shoulder out of joint;
cf. Երթամ.
to tremble, to shudder, to shake, to quiver, to take fright, to be scared, startled;
to be uneasy, alarmed, to concern one's self;
— ի ցրտոյ, to shiver with cold.
to be exasperated, irritated, to put one's self in a passion, to take offence, to resent, to be vexed, to bear malice;
to grieve, to complain, to lament.
to bray.
cf. Զռամ.
to die, to cease to live, to be killed.
tied, joined, annexed, connected;
malicious, cunning, hidden, embroiled.
fierce combat, bloody battle.
cf. Զօրամարտ.
every day;
always.
to grow stronger, to recover one's self;
to take root;
to revive;
to reign, to predominate;
to grow, to increase;
to be able;
— անդրէն, to collect one's strength, to gather strength, to recover;
to fortify one's self;
զօրասցին ձերք քո, courage! thy arms shall be strengthened;
զօրացիր, take heart! courage! cheer up!
cf. Էանամ.
to be, to exist, to subsist.
she-goat that resembles an ass;
deer;
chamois.
to desire, to wish, to long for;
to guess, to divine;
ողջ լինել ձեզ —, I wish you health, I hope you will enjoy good health;
adieu! good bye!
cf. Ըղձամ.
wrestler;
athletic;
—ք, wrestling.
athlete, wrestler.
cf. Մշտամատոյց.
cf. Մոռանամ.
dumb, mute;
cf. Համր;
— առնել, to strike dumb;
— լինել, to be mute, to become dumb or speechless.
beggar, mendicant, supplicator;
begged, borrowed;
— շրջել, to go begging, to mump;
cf. Մուրանամ.
diligent, prompt, ready;
—, — իմն, — սիրով or կամօք, willingly, voluntarily, with good will, heartily, cheerfully, with pleasure;
candidly, frankly, sincerely.
to use up, to consume, to wear out, to waste;
to corrode, to gnaw, to eat;
to spoil, to destroy;
to make thin or lean, to emaciate, to extenuate;
to afflict, to mortify;
— զժամանակ, to employ, consume, spend, or waste one's time;
— զոգիս, to harass, to vex, to tease the mind with longing;
— զխորհուրդս, to thwart, to baffle.
fog, haze, mist;
darkness, obscurity;
օր ամպոյ եւ —խղոյ, cloudy and tempestuous or stormy day.
ring;
signet-ring, seal, stamp;
cf. Մատնոց;
ոսկի, ադամանդեայ —, gold-ring;
diamond-ring;
— պատկերեալ, cameo-ring;
հարսանեկան —, wedding-ring;
— կրել, to wear a ring;
կնքել —նեաւ, to seal with a ring.
to betray, to denounce, to discover;
to deliver up, to surrender;
to abandon, to allow, to permit;
— ի ձեռս ուրուք, to give into the hands of, at the mercy of, to deliver up;
— ի վտանգս, to endanger, to expose to peril, to put in jeopardy;
— զոք գազանաց, to throw to the wild beasts, to give as a prey to -;
— զոք սրոյ, to kill, to slay;
— զանձն յանարգութիւն, to debase, degrade or disgrace oneself;
— ի կամս փառամոլ հաճոյից իւրոց, to sacrifice to one's ambition;
զոք ի ծաղր եւ յայպանումն, to quiz, to burlesque, to ridicule;
— զոք ամօթոյ, to cover with shame or confusion;
— զոք սատանայի, to excommunicate;
— զխորհուրդս իւր, to unbosom oneself to, to open one's mind to;
ոչ — զհամբերութիւն, to be patient.
grain of pearl;
— ատամունք, pearly teeth.
philanthropy, humanity, kindness, benignity, affability, benevolence, courteousness;
condescension;
welcome;
մարդասիրութեամբ, cf. Մարդասիրապէս.
homicide, murder;
— կամաւոր, wilful murder;
— ակամայ, manslaughter;
— յանզգոյշս, homicide by misadventure.
men, mankind, the human race, the world;
ամենայն —, all men;
որդիկ մարդկան, the children of men;
գրագէտ —, men of letters;
—ս յարդարել, to make men of.
to fight, to combat, to make war, to engage in action;
to quarrel, to dispute, to contest;
— սկզբնամարտութեամբ, to skirmish.
great;
large, big;
strong, powerful, mighty;
rich, opulent;
important, serious, considerable, momentous;
—, — իմն, —ս, —աւ, —ու, greatly, highly, much, very much, too much, excessively;
— օր, feast day, high-day;
— դաշտ, vast, spacious field or plain;
— ժամս, ժամանակս, during many hours;
for a long time;
զ— ժամս գիշերոյ, a great part of the night;
ո՞չ է քեզ —, is it not important?.
execrable, abominable;
very wicked, heinous;
— ամբարըշտութիւն, horrible crime;
— յանցանք, crime.
greatness, thickness, size, capaciousness;
volume;
grandeur, greatness, power, magnificence, majesty, elevation, exaltation;
capacity;
մեծափարթամ —, great fortune, wealth;
աշխարհական —ք, human greatness;
լնուլ մեծութեամբք, to load with riches;
ի — հասանել, to attain to dignity or honours;
կորուսանել զ—ս իւր, to lose one's fortune;
մերկանալ ի մեծութեանց, to sacrifice one's fortune;
—դ, Your Grace.
to separate, to disunite, to part, to get loose;
to remove, to go away, to depart, to retire, to go out, to make off, to steal away;
to abstain, to forbear;
to leave off, to desist, to cease;
to stretch;
to explain oneself;
— ի ցամաքէ, to bear off from the shore, to take sea-room, to stand out to sea;
— ի կնոջէ, to give a bill of divorce;
— ի հիացումն, to go into ecstasies.
to find fault with, to blame, to accuse, to reproach, to censure, to reprove, to criminate, to condemn;
— զժամանակն, to blame the want of time.
cf. Մեղկանամ.
softness, loosening, relaxation, looseness, slackness;
indolence, effeminacy, cowardice;
մեղկութեամբ, softly, indolently, effeminately, languishingly.
cf. Մենամարտ.
to die, to expire, to breathe one's last, to give up the ghost, to depart this life, to pay the last debt to nature;
to mortify one's body;
մահու —, to be punished with death, to suffer capital punishment;
— ի մարտ պատերազմի, to die on the breach, to be slain in action;
— ի վերայ ազգին, ի սէր հայրենեաց, to die for one's country;
— քաջութեամբ, պատուով, to die on the field of honor;
մերձ է ի —, he is at the last gasp, he is expiring, dying;
որպէս կեայ ոք այնպէս եո մեռանի, people generally die as they live.
dead, deceased, defunct;
dead body, corpse;
ընդ —ս համարել, to believe or take for dead;
օր մեռելոց, All Soul's day;
ցուցակ մեռելոց, register of the dead;
պաշտօն մեռելոց, office for souls in purgatory;
cf. Ննջեցեալ.
barenecked;
naked, clear, evident, open, frank;
nakedly, clearly, overtly, plainly;
— առնել, to make evident, to reveal, to discover, to unveil;
ամենայն ինչ — կայ առաջի նորա, all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him.
cf. Մերկանամ.
horizon;
-;
— զգալի, երեւոյթ, ուսումնական, իմանալի, sensible, apparent, mathematical, rational -;
քաղաքական —ն մթագնի, ամպէ, the political-horizon begins to lower, to become cloudy;
—ն սկսանի պարզել, the-begins to clear up.
harvest;
crop;
summer;
— խոտոյ, hay-making;
ժամանակ հնձոց, reaping, harvest-time, mowing-time;
(խոտոյ) hay-time;
երգ հնձոց, harvest-home;
առատ —, abundant harvest;
ոսկեփայլ, — փունջ —, golden harvest;
յաւուրս հնձոց, in harvest-time.
renouncing, giving up, resignation, renunciation, abdication;
dismission;
departure from this life, decease, death;
monastic life;
—ումն յանձնէ, ի կամաց անձին, resignation, self-denial, thorough self-forgetfulness, abnegation.
cannon, gun, piece of ordnance;
հաստարան —ի, carriage;
գնդակ —ի, (ռումբ), cannon-ball;
— պղնձի, a bronze cannon;
փոշի —ի, gunpowder;
արձակմունք —ից, cannon shot;
cannonade;
բոմբիւն —ի, report of a cannon;
cf. Հնչիւն;
cf. Թնդիւն;
cf. Հնչեմ;
արձակել —ս, to fire off, to fire or discharge a gun, to cannonade;
անգործ առնել զ— թշնամւոյն, to dismount a gun;
թնդայ, որոտայ —ն, the artillery thunders.
sinistrously, unfavourably, awkwardly, untowardly, perversely unluckily, unfortunately;
cf. Ձախողակ;
— բարեպաշտութիւն, mistaken piety;
— պատկառանք, bashfulness, sheepishness;
առ — ամօթոյ, from mere shamefacedness.
cf. Ձաղկամազ.
exhorting, exciting;
cf. Ձայնատու;
— լինել, to dare, to defy, to challenge, to throw down the glove or gauntlet;
to provoke, to instigate;
— ժամանակ, day fixed for combat or duel;
—ք, noise, rumour, crash, resounding, sound, echo.
cf. Ձայնամփոփ.
tedium;
cf. Ձանձրութիւն;
cf. Ձանձրանալի;
— առնել, լինել, cf. Ձանձրացուցանեմ;
cf. Ձանձրանամ.
to stretch, to spread, to extend;
to throw, to hurl, to fling;
to shoot, to dart;
to draw;
to attract, to entice, to allure, to decoy, to lure;
to carry off, to bring, to drag, to drag along;
to take or suck in, to suck;
to inhale, to aspire, to breathe;
to lengthen out, to prolong, to protract;
*to leave;
— զօդ, to respire, to breathe;
— զաղեղն, to draw a bow;
— զնետ, to let fly an arrow, to shoot;
— զսուրն, to brandish;
to make a sword-thrust or pass;
cf. Սուր;
— զթի, to row, to impel by oars;
— զվարմ, to lay snares, to spread nets;
— զլուծ, to bear the yoke;
— զառագաստս, to sail, to unfurl or set the sails;
— զձեռն, to stretch or hold out one's hand;
յինքն —, to attract, to allure, to entice;
յինքն — զանարգանս ամենեցին, to incur the public contempt or hatred;
յանձնզցասումն ուրուք, to bring indignation or wrath upon one's head, to draw it upon oneself, to expose oneself to anger of;
— ի կորուստ, to lead to ruin or destruction;
— զկեանս, to pass one's life or days;
— զբանս, to provoke, to rouse, to excite to anger;
— առ ոք զհայհոյութեան բան, to load with insult or execration, to insult, to revile, to abuse.
to tend towards, to lean, to incline;
to linger, to last, to flag, to languish;
to get on but slowly;
— ի բանս ուրուք, to be allured, seduced;
— զհերաց, to be caught by the hair;
— ջղաց, to be strained, overstrained;
ձգեալ տարածանիլ, to stretch out, to extend;
ձգեցաւ ընդ ամս տասն, it lasted ten years;
սարդիոստայնք ձգեցան, the spiders have woven their webs;
ի մի կէտ նպատակի ձգի ամենայն, every thing in this world comes to an end;
մի՛ ուրեք հեռի ձդիցիք երթալ, go no farther;
եւ ձգի վարագոյրն, and the curtain falls.
hand;
fist;
arm;
strength, might, power, force, main strength;
aid, succour, protection;
ի —, ընդ —, by, by means of, through the medium or channel of;
զձեռամբ, as much as one can, according to one's power;
ի ձեռանէ, coadjutor, assistant;
պաշտօնեայ ի ձեռանէ, subaltern functionary;
առ —, ready at hand, under one's hand, near, at hand;
առ — բառարան, portative dictionary;
— ի ձեռանէ, ընդ —, — ի —, from hand to hand, from one to another, from me to you, from you to him;
որ ընդ ձեռամբ է, subordinate;
հզօր ձեռամբ, with main strength, with a strong army;
— օտար, a strange hand;
յերկոցունց ձեռաց աջողակ, ambidexter, right-handed and left-handed person;
— հաւանութեան;
consent, assent;
ձեռս ի կապ, with one's hand tied;
with folded arms;
idle;
ձեռս յետս կապեալ, with one's hands tied behind;
—ք փապարեալք յաշխատութէնէ, hands hardened by toil;
մահահամբոյր ձեռամբ, with a deadly hand;
— տեառն, the hand, Spirit or Word of God;
ըստ ձեռին բաւականի, ըստ կարի ձեռաց իւրոց, according to one's strength, power or means;
ամբարձ զ— իւր ի տիրապետել, he formed the project of seizing the chief authority;
ձեռօք իւրեանց հայթայթէին զպէտսն, they lived by their labour;
ի ձեռանէ նորա վարէ իշխանութիւն, he governs under him;
ի ձեռս քո է, it is in your power, it depends on you;
չէր — նորա բաւական, he could not, he had not the means;
ահա — իմ ընդ քեզ, my hand shall be with you;
յամենայն տեղիս ուր միանգամայն հասանէր — իւր, every where he could;
եղեւ — տեառն ի վերայ իմ, the hand of God was on me;
— տալ իրերաց, to help or assist each other;
— տալ ի, to consent to;
— տալ անմեղութեան, to support, sustain or uphold innocence;
— տալ, to lend a hand to, to stretch out a helping hand, to aid, to succour, to assist, to help;
— արկանել, to lay hands on, to seize, to take possession of;
— արկանել, —ի գործ արկանել or առնել, to lay one's hand on, to put one's hand to, to set about, to undertake, to take in hand, to begin, to attempt, to try;
ի — տալ, to hand over, to deliver over, to give up;
ձեռս բառնալ, to lift up the hands;
ձեռս ամբարնալ, to raise one's hand against;
դնել զանձն ի ձեռին իւրում, to jeopard, to risk one's life;
— անձին հարկանել, to boast, to brag, to vaunt, to plume or pique oneself, to be proud of, to take to oneself the credit of, to avail oneself of, to deem it an honour;
ձեռն յանձին հարկանել, to oblige oneself to;
ձեռն դնել, to lay hands on, to ordain, to consecrate;
to put one's signature to, to sign;
— տալ աղջկան, to give one's hand, to consent to marry;
ընդ or զձեռամբ լինել, to be in the hands of, under the power, in subjection to;
ունել ընդ ձեռամբ, to have ready at hand;
ընդ ձեռամբ առնել, նուաճել, արկանել ընդ ձեռամբ, to bring under one's power, to subdue, to subjugate;
կալ ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to put oneself under the protection of;
to submit, to yield;
to be submissive;
ընդ ձեռամբ անկանիլ, գալ ի ձեռս, ի ձեռս անկանել, to fall into the hands of, to be taken or seized, to get caught;
ի ձեռս բերել, to obtain, to procure, to entrap, to catch;
անկանել ի ձեռս ուրուք, to fall into the power of;
— օգնականութեան գտանել, to find a helping hand, to be sustained by, favoured with;
զձեռանէ առնուլ, ունել, ձգել, to take or lead by the hand;
ձեռամբ առնել, to indicate, to point to with the band;
զձեռամբ լինել, to be able, sufficient, capable;
զձեռօք ածել, to seize, to grasp;
to arrest;
ի — առնուլ, to obtain, to acquire;
to re-acquire;
to undertake, to begin;
տարածել զձեռս իւր առ ոք, to open one's arms to;
ճողոպրիլ ի ներքուստ ձեռին ուրուք, to escape from the hands or power of;
— մխել, to meddle, to interfere;
to set a hand to, to undertake;
— մխել յոք, to raise the hand against, to lay violent hands on, to ill-treat;
to put to death;
ի բաց կալ, ապստամբել ի ձեռանէ ուրուք, to rebel, to throw off the yoke, to save or rescue from the hands of;
— or ձեռս ի գլուխ ելանել, դառնալ, to be confounded by shame or grief, to be greatly abashed, or cast down;
— զձեռամբ փոփոխելով քարշել զչուանն, to draw a cord, to tighten a rope hand over hand;
— արկանել զգանձիւն, to try to rob the treasure;
լուանալ զձեռս, to wash one's hands of, to clear oneself from;
— ունել, to be fortunate, to have a lucky hand;
ձեռին կատակ՝ գռեհկաց կատակ, rough play is bear's play, joking with hands are jokes of blackguards.
to draw back one's hands, to withdraw from, to abandon, to forsake entirely;
to extend one's empire, to conquer, to dominate;
— յամենայնէ, to abandon all, to throw the helve after the hatchet;
to venture the saddle after loosing the horse.
cf. Ձեռամբացի.
deadly, mortal, mortiferous, pestilential;
cf. Մահկանացու;
mortal;
—ք, mortals;
mankind;
— մեղք, հիւանդութիւն, վէրք, թշնամի, deadly sin;
mortal sickness;
fatal wound;
deadly enemy.
spinning-mill, factory;
— բամբակի, cotton-mill;
— մետաքսի, silk-mill.
childish, puerile;
cf. Մանկամիտ.
cf. Մանկամոլ.
cf. Մանկամոլութիւն.
infancy, childhood;
youth;
minority;
cf. Մանկ;
քաջառոյգ, գեղածիծաղ, զբօսասէր, խայտալից —, lively, sprightly, playful, sportive or cheerful youth;
անդստին ի մանկութէնէդ, from your earliest years, from your youth;
ի գեղածաղիկ մանկութեան, in the bloom of youth;
in the prime of life;
անցանել զառաջին մանկութեամբ or ըստ տիս մանկութեան, to be past youth;
եւ — անցանէ, youth must have its time;
cf. Զուարթածաղիկ.
babe, baby, little child;
young child, little boy, boy, lad;
youngster, stripling;
soldier, warrior;
servant, domestic;
— մատաղ, babe, infant;
— տղայ, child, little boy;
մանկունք եկեղեցւոյ, ուխտի մանկունք, clergy;
choristers;
մանկունք առագաստի, paranymphs, bridegroom's friends;
— կնամարդի, effeminate young man;
— նաւի, ship-boy, cabin boy;
— արքայի, court-page;
ինքնակալն —, the young prince;
մանկունք, my children;
— դու, young man;
— եմ ես, I am young;
—տիովք վախճանեալ, dead in youth;
cf. Ընտրան, cf. Ծեր.
to narrow. to make narrow, to contract, to straighten, to restrain, to tie down, to press, to constrain;
to give trouble, to disquiet, to incommode, to inconvenience, to importune, to annoy, to trouble, to torment, to harass, to infest, to plague, to molest, to maltreat, to oppress;
զոք ամբոխին, to crowd, to oppress, to press, to squeeze;
ժողովուրդքն նեղէին զնա, he was oppressed by the throng;
էշն նեղեաց զինքն ընդ որմն, the ass thrust herself unto the wall.
indulgence;
pardon, remission, mercy, pity;
ներողութեամբ, indulgently.