fiery, on fire, in flames, bright with heat, red hot.
that sheds light, luminous.
whose eyes are diseased;
blind.
ophthalmic.
to be deprived of sight;
to be blind.
ophthalmy.
beautiful as light, lucid, clear, luminous, bright.
illuminated, lighted;
that walks in light.
cf. Լուսանկար (eyes).
the gates of light
furnished with light, well lighted.
to furnish with light, to illuminate
illustrious, noble;
celestial, bright.
clothed or surrounded with light, bright, luminous, radiant.
cf. Լուսազգեաց.
cf. Լուսազարդ.
having bright wings.
to fly with bright wings.
bright, lucid, splendid, shining, radiant.
full of light, very bright.
cf. Լուսալի.
that sheds light, luminous, brilliant.
to shine, to give light, to illuminate.
engendering, or producing light, photogenic;
phosphor.
formed of light, bright.
light-bearing;
candlestick;
acolyte.
like a light, clear, luminous;
—ք, angels
of very white wool;
bright, shining.
that bears a light, luminous.
candid, holy, pure, spotless, without stain or blemish.
white haired.
of happy memory.
resplendent, brilliant, sparkling, glittering, twinkling.
cf. Լուսաճաճանչ.
any opening to admit light;
sky-light, window, casement, dormer-window.
sun-shade, blind;
lamp-shade.
to be light, to be daylight, to dawn;
մինչեւ լուսասցի օր, till tomorrow's dawn, till daybreak, tomorrow;
օրն լուսանայ, daybreak begins to appear;
լուսացաւ նոցա ի Բլէւնա, they arrived at Plewna with day-break;
եւ շաբաթ լուսանայր, and saturday commenced to appear;
յառաջ քան զաւուրն, before day-break.
photography, photograph;
photographer;
photographic.
to photograph.
ունել աչս լուսանունս, to be lynx-eyed.
that permits the light to pass;
cf. Լուսամուտ.
margin;
— բնութեանց, the eyes;
գրել ի —ս, to make marginal notes.
cf. Լուսագնաց.
cf. Հառաչումն.
to arrive at, to attain, to reach;
to catch, to take, to surprise;
to get, to obtain, to gain;
to be destined, allotted or obliged to;
to ripen, to become ripe;
to understand;
— ի վերայ, to comprehend, to conceive, to understand, to apprehend, to catch at;
to penetrate, to break into;
յեղակարծում, յանակնկալս ի վերայ —, to surprise, to catch;
to overtake, to come on like a thunderclap;
— ի պաշտօն, to obtain, to get hold of a place or post;
ի պատիւ —, to rise to dignities, to be promoted to high rank;
— զքաղաքաւ, to assault the city;
— ի վերայ իրաց աշխարհին, to assume the direction of, to take in hand public affairs;
— ի ցամաք, to disembark, to land, to arrive;
— վիրաց, to draw to a head, to gather;
եթէ զնա ոչ —նէ ինձ տեսանել, if I should not happen to see him;
թէեւ մեռանել ինձ —նիցէ ընդ քեզ, even were I to die with thee;
—նէ քեզ դարձեալ մարգարէանալ, you must prophesy anew;
գուցէ —նիցէ քեզ անձրեւ, lest the rain should surprise you;
ծերացեալ հասեալ յարս, old, among the elders;
հասեալ ժամ, present.
common, ordinary, usual, trivial, vulgar, low;
common, public;
equal, alike;
half, semi, demi;
in common, together, equally, generally;
appellative;
— անուն, common gender;
— բայ, deponent verb;
—, —օր, noon, noon-tide, midday;
ի — աւուրն, զ— աւուրբ, at noon;
ց— օր, till noon;
— գիշեր, midnight;
— տարի, one year with another;
— տեղիք, the common places, general topics;
—աց կեանք, common life;
թշնամի —աց, the common enemy;
միտք, կարծիք, —աց, common sense;
—աց հաւանութեամբ, with one accord;
օգուտ —աց, the public interests;
իրք —աց, public affairs;
ծախիւք —աց, at the public expense;
—աց վարել կեանս, to live in common;
—աց ունէին զինչս, they had every thing in common.
cf. Զուգակշիռ.
to equal, to divide in two parts, in halves;
to share, to part equally, to portion out;
to accomplish;
— զսէրն ընդ ամենեսին, to love impartially, to be large-hearted;
մի —եսցեն զաւուրս իւրեանց, they shall not live out half their days.
cf. Հասկահասուն.
solid, stable, firm;
strong, robust;
thick, coarse, large;
—, —ք, stability, firmness, hardness, steadiness;
կալ ի —ի, to stand firm;
ի —ոջ պահել, to hold fast;
ի —ոջ ունել, to preserve, to keep.
cf. Հաստ ամրացուցանել.
to affirm, to sustain;
to prop, to confirm, to consolidate;
to fortify, to comfort, to invigorate, to strengthen, to encourage;
to restore, to mend, to revive, to refresh;
to assure, to guarantee, to attest, to certify, to witness, to approve, to corroborate;
to legalize, to ratify;
to institute, to found, to erect, to create, to make;
— անդրէն, to reestablish;
— զերեսս, զձեռն, զմիտս, to set out, to start, to proceed, to move on;
to deliberate, to resolve, to purpose;
to conduct or comport oneself, to act;
to threaten;
— զառաղջութիւն, to recover, improve or restore health;
—եալ էր ի խորհրդեան, he was resolute and decided in action.
to grow harder, to become stronger;
to be confirmed, to take root in;
to settle oneself firmly in, to stay;
to be certified, assured, proved, confirmed;
to hope for, to rely on, to confide in, to be created;
to recover, to be restored, to come round again;
—տեցաւ ոգի նորա, he recovered his strength, his senses;
—տեցան որդիք նորա, his children are grown up;
—տեցաւ յառողջութեան, he has recovered his health.
serious, grave, mortal;
— վերք, a deep wound;
տալ — հարուածս, to give the finishing stroke or death-blow, to despatch.
to cut, to cut off, to break;
to carve, to cut;
to divide, to separate;
to retrench, to diminish, to curtail;
to castrate;
to resolve, to decide, to determine;
to cross, to traverse, to pass;
to stop, to interrupt;
— գծից զմիմեանս, to cross one another;
— զծով, to plough, cross or traverse the sea;
— զծով եւ զցամաք, to run over, to over-run or scour both sea and land;
— ճանապարհ, to open, to pave away or road;
to progress towards, to bend one's steps to, to traverse, to travel;
— անցանել, to cross, to traverse, to pass, to travel over or through, to go over;
— ի ստենէ, to wean;
— զծառս, to fell, to cut down;
to clear;
դատ —, to sentence, to judge, to decide;
ական —, to mine, to dig, to hollow;
— զգլուխ, to cut off the head, to behead, to decapitate;
— զանդամս, to cut off limbs, to amputate;
— յարքունիս, to confiscate, to forfeit;
— ի կենաց, to slay, to deprive of life, to kill;
— զանձն ի փափկութիւն, to give oneself up to effeminacy;
ի վատութիւն —, to make a coward of;
— զծարաւ, to quench, to slake the thirst;
— զանձն յիմեքէ, to abstain, to keep from, to refrain, to forbear, to deprive or debar oneself of, to do without, to dispense with;
ակօս —, to plough, to furrow;
— գունդ մի, to detach, to form a detachment;
— լուսոյ զգիշեր, to drive away darkness;
— զբոց հրոյ, to spark, to sparkle, to emit sparks;
— զբանակն, to fray a way, to pass through, to cross;
— զգրիչ, to make a penpop;
գետն զդաշտն —նէ, the river traverses the plain.
to be cut, separated, divided;
to be exhausted, to decline, to fail, to desist;
to abstain, to refrain;
to shine, to glitter, to sparkle;
to yield, to give way, to fall into;
— գունոյ, to turn pale;
to be discoloured, tarnished, to lose colour, to fade, to grow pale;
— ի յուսոյ, to lose hope, to cease to hope, to despair;
յանգործութիւն —, to foment, to cherish idleness;
յանմտութիւն —, to be without even the shadow of common sense;
ի զեղխութիանս —, to plunge into debauchery;
ի չարութիւն —, to abandon oneself to wickedness;
— բոցոյ, to flame, to cast a glare, to shine;
զհետ —, to apply oneself to;
ի վաճառս —, to deal, to traffic;
ի գինեվաճառս —, to keep a wine-shop, a tavern;
իբրեւ զկարկուտ հատեալ յամպոց, like hail fallen from the clouds;
ամենայն ուրեք ոսկւոյ եւ ականց նշոյլք —նէին, all was brilliant with gold and precious stones;
փայլատակունք —նէին, thunderbolts fell;
գունդ մի հատեալ, a detachment of troops;
հատեալ ի յուսոյ, desperate;
բան հակիրճ հատեալ, brief, succinct discourse.
cutter;
paper-cutting machine;
secant;
cf. Հատու.
cf. Հարուած.
cf. Հարթուռուցիկ.
a hundred years old, centenary;
of every hundred years, centurial;
զ—ամենիւք ուրեմն էր, he was about an hundred years old.
hundred-mouthed;
— դիցուհի, the hundred-tongued goddess, Fame, the goddess of report.
tribute;
tax, impost, duty, excise;
necessity, want, exigency;
constraint, obligation;
homage, duty, service;
հարկ վերադիր, additional tax;
— տարապայման, over-assessment;
— դժնդակ, shocking necessity;
առանց —ի, without necessity;
—աւ, ի —է, առ —ի, necessarily, of necessity, essentially;
inevitably, indispensably;
by force, by compulsion, forcibly;
ընդ —աւ արկանել, ի —ի կացուցանել, to place or lay under contribution, to tax, to load or burden with imposts, to levy contributions, to render tributary, to subdue, to subject, to enslave, to subjugate;
— հանել, to gather in, to exact tribute, to raise money, to put a tax on;
—ս հարկանել, to pay a tribute;
to be tribute to;
ի —ի կալ, մտանել ի —, to serve, to subject oneself to, to submit, to be tributary to;
— առնել, to force, to constrain, to use violence;
հատուցանել զ— շնորհապարտ մեծարանացն, to pay the tribute of gratitude;
—է, one must, it is necessary;
չէ —, չէ ինչ —, it is not necessary, there is no need, no matter;
— ի վերայ կայ ինձ, necessity obliges me to;
— եղեւ նմա բողոքել ի կայսրն, he was obliged to appeal to Caesar;
ըստ —ի ժամանակին, according to the wants of the age;
— էր, it was necessary;
— եղեւ մեզ առնել, we were obliged, compelled or constrained to do;
— է ինձ երթալ, I must go;
մերցուք եթէ — լիցի, let us die if it must be!.
to beat, to strike, to give or deal a blow;
to strike or sweep the chords of the lyre, to vibrate, to touch, to play or perform on;
to ring;
to knock, to thump;
to prick, to bite;
to wound, to hurt, to harm;
to knock down, to beat to death, to kill;
to spoil, to taint, to gnaw, to eat away;
to ill-treat, to punish, to abuse;
to strike against, to shock;
to feel remorse;
to pay tribute;
to write down, to put into writing, to set down;
— զքաղց եւ զծառաւ, to stay hunger;
to quench, slake or allay thirst;
— այսոյն պղծոյ, to possess with a devil;
ի շամփուր —, to spit, to put on the spit;
— զոք ի ցից, to empale;
— ի մահ, — զոք յոգի, to give the death-blow, to despatch, to slay, to kill;
— ի գլուխն, to cause a headache;
— գինւոյ ի գլուխն, to mount to the head;
to intoxicate;
տաւիղ կամ ջութակ —, to harp, to play on the harp or violin;
խորան —, to set up a pavilion;
— զմիմեանս, to strike one another, to knock against each other;
to come in collision, to collide, to come into contact with;
— ընդ միմեանս, ընդ միմեանս — համեմատութեամբ, to compare, to confront with;
— զճանապարհս, to go, to be on a journey, to travel;
մարտ ընդ միմեանս —, to fight, to combat, to make war;
— զպատերազմ, to gain the battle, to conquer;
— զթշնամին, to beat the enemy, to discomfit, to defeat, to rout;
— հուր զտամբ, to set a house on fire;
— գաւազանաւ, to cudgel, to cane, to whip, to thrash, to belabour;
խրախոյս խընդութեան —, to shout with joy;
— զպէտս ուրուք, to supply the needs of, to provide or furnish the needful;
— զմիտս, to strike, to impress;
— զամանակ, to beat the measure;
զծայրս —, to dawn, to rise;
— զանձն, to be afflicted, grieved, mournful, desperate;
ընդ միտ —, to think, to reflect;
—նէ զդաւիթ սիրտն իւր, հարեալ գտանի ի խղճէ մտաց, David is struck by or eaten up by remorse;
ընդէ՞ր —նէ զքեզ սիրտ քո, why is your conscience afflicted and why is your heart heavy within you ?
արեւն ընդ ծայրս —նէր, the sun gilded the mountain tops;
ժանգն —նէ զերկաթ, rust consumes iron;
կօշիկ իմ —նէ զոտս, my shoe pinches.
to be beaten, struck, wounded;
to be smitten with, enamoured of;
to approach, to incline to;
— զագահութեան, to be avaricious, too fond of riches;
— զախտի, to addict oneself to vice;
— ի վերայ ուրուք, to assault, to attack;
— ի սէր ուրուք, to fall in love with to conceive a great affection for, to be desperately in love with;
ի գութ —, to be moved, touched with compassion;
ընդ զգայութիւնս —, to strike the senses;
— զիւիք, to tend do, to have the mind occupied with;
— յաստուածս օտարս, to idolize;
ի շահս կամ ի գնողս —, to traffic;
ընդ միտս —, to be understood;
այսր անդր —, to waver, to be unsettled, bewildered, in doubt, to hesitate;
— յոք, to incline to some one, to become too familiar or very friendly with;
ցաւ —նի որովայնիս, I have a stomach ache;
I have the colic;
հարաւ ի գեղ նորա, he was smitten with her beauty;
հարաւ ի մորմոք սիրտ նորա, his heart was filled with pain or grief;
երփն երփն —նէր ի նոցանէ, they shone brilliantly with many colours;
—նէր ի նոցանէ հոտ անոյշ, they spread a perfume around;
կարեվէր հարայ յոգիս, my heart was pierced with a hundred wounds.
striker;
knocker;
— ցուլ, a butting or mad bull.
cf. Հարկեցուցանեմ.
wedding, nuptials;
hymen, marriage, union, wedlock;
հանդէս —նեաց, espousals, wedding-feast, nuptial-feast or bridal-feast;
չաստուած —նեաց, Hymen;
ջահ —նեաց, the torch of hymen;
երգ —նեաց, marriage-song, epithalamium;
ճառ —նեաց, discourse on marriage;
հանդերձ —նեաց, wedding garb or garment;
շօթ, բլիթ —նեաց, bride-cake;
օրհնութիւն —նեաց, nuptial blessing;
առագաստ —նեաց, wedding-bed, bridal-bed or marriage-bed;
—նիս առնել, to celebrate a wedding;
չառնել —իս, not to celebrate the wedding;
երթալ ի —իս, to go to a wedding;
գողանալ զ—իս, to be beforehand with one's spouse, *to get some jobs before the wedding-day.
a newly married, bride, spouse;
betrothed, affianced bride;
daughter-in-law;
nymph;
larvae;
յաւերժ —, nymph;
—սունք լեռնայինք, oreads, mountain nymphs;
խօսիլ —, to betroth, to affiance.
cf. Հարսնածու.
to become powerful, to be predominant, to domineer, to lord it, to rule over, to reign;
to get or grow rich, to prosper, to thrive;
to abound;
— զբարեպաշտութիւն, to be rich in piety, to be very pious.
to ask, to inquire, to interrogate, to question;
— ի տեառնէ, to consult the Lord;
— զողջունէ ուրուք, to ask news of, or about some one;
— զումեքէ ի խաղաղութիւն, to salute with gentle words;
— զոք բանիւք բազմօք, to overload with questions.
interrogation, examination, question, inquiry, proceeding, inquisition;
ի հարցափորձ մուծանել, մատնել, cf. Հարցափորձեմ.
bread;
food, victuals, livelihood;
meal, repast, table;
— առաջաւորութեան, առաջադրութեան or երեսաց, show-bread;
— կենաց, երկնաւոր —, the bread of life;
the Eucharist;
— սգոյ, նեղութեան, the bread of pain, of affliction;
թարմ, կակուղ, քաջեփ or կսկուծ, ջերմ —, new, soft, well baked, hot bread;
օթեկ՝ գահ or քարտու, կարծր, անեփ —, stale, hard, half-baked bread;
սպիտակ, սեաւ or թուխ —, white, brown bread;
տան, հացագործի —, household, baker's bread;
— համեմաւոր, gingerbread;
անխմոր —, unleavened bread;
գետնոյ —, hog's-wort, sow-bread;
կեղեւ —ի (կողինձ), bread-crust;
ներքին կամ վերին կեղեւ, under-crust or upper-crust;
միջուկ —ի, crumb;
շերտ —ի կոգեզանդ, slice of bread and butter;
կոտոր —ի, a morsel of bread;
փշրանք —ի, crumbs;
— յարգանակի, sopped bread, panado;
— խորովեալ, toast, slice of toast;
քրտամբք երեսաց իւրոց գտանել զ— իւր, to get one's bread by the sweat of one's brow;
— թրել, գործել, to make, to bake bread;
— ունել, to have bread;
առանց —ի լինել, not to have bread to eat;
չոր — ուտել, to eat dry bread;
թանալ զ— իւր արտասուօք, to eat the bread of affliction;
—ի բերան վարձու գործել, to serve for his bread;
ի — կոչել զոք, to invite to dinner;
— մեծ գործել, to give a grand dinner;
հաղորդլ ընդ ումեք —իւ, to eat with one;
արկանել —, to serve up;
to give to eat;
— կտրել, բեկանել, բրդել, to cut or break bread;
to crumble, to crum;
կեղեւել զ—, to cut off the crust, to chip it off;
հատանել զ— քաղցելոց, to keep the bread from the hungry;
անարժան է —ին զոր ուտէ, he is not worth his salt.
cf. Հացկերութիւն.
food for birds;
ի —երի դնել, ի սատակումն գազանագէշ —երի նուիրել, to give a prey to the fowls of heaven.
cf. Հաւահմայութիւն.
cf. Հաւանեցուցանեմ;
cf. Հաւանիմ.
of the same weight;
equivalent, equal;
— լինել, to counterbalance, to countervail;
կատարելութիւնք նորա — ախտիցն են, his good qualities compensate his vices.
to be accustomed, habituated, to get used or inured, to grow familiar with, to be in the habit or practice of, to take a bent, to practise;
— հրոյ, to become accustomed to the fire;
— աշխատութեան, to become inured to, to inure oneself to labour, to become industrious;
յանիրաւութիւն —, to become obdurate or hardened in iniquity.
cf. Սովորութիւն.
to kill, to slay, to put to death, to take away life, to assassinate, to massacre, to slaughter, to cut the throat of, to behead, to execute;
— զմիմեանս, to kill each other;
— զկրակ, to put out, to extinguish, to quench fire;
cf. Ընթադրութիւն.
of Bacchus, bacchic, convivial, drinking;
— պաշտամունք, convivial meeting, libations, drinking bout;
—ք, dionysia, dionysiaca, bacchanals, orgies.
to be consumed, drained, exhausted;
to decay, to dry up, to finish, to cease, to stop;
սպառեալ էին ոգիք նոցա, they were exhausted, quite tired;
սպառէր զօրութիւն նորա, he wore himself out, his strength declined.
to threaten, to menace, to utter threats against;
կործանումն —, to threaten with ruin.
to serve, to wait on, to assist;
to administer, to bestow, to confer;
— փառաց ուրուք, to serve to a person's glory;
— հրամանի, to fulfil, accomplish or execute an order or command.
cf. Ստացումն.
branch, bough, shoot;
stalk, stem, trunk;
focil;
dactyle;
key, stop;
cf. Ստեղի;
umbel;
— ծխոյ, pillar of smoke;
ստեղունք աշտանակաց, branches of a candelabrum;
ստեղունք եղջերուաց, antlers or branches of stags' horns;
ստեղունք դաշնակի, keys, key-board, finger-board of a piano-forte;
— արձակել, to branch out, to ramify.
to lie, to fib, to tell untruths, stories, to impose upon;
to give the lie to, to belie;
— ուխտին, to break one's promise, word or vow.
pot, pitcher;
— մի մեղու, a cruse of honey.
quadruple, fourfold;
հատուցից —, I will repay fourfold;
quadruply, four times as much;
թիւք —ք, biquadratic numbers.
of four days;
the fourth day;
— տենդ, quartan, quart ague;
— տենդ թեթեւ, slight quartan-ague;
— տենդ սաստիկ, very bad quartan-ague;
չորեքօրէիւք պահել, to fast four days;
կերեկրիլ զչորեքաւուրբք միանգամ, to eat once in four days.
cf. Չորեքկուսի.
fourth;
fourthly;
four;
quarter;
— տասն, forty;
չորից —աց զինուորք, four quaternions of soldiers;
—ք, the marrying four times;
the fourth marriage, or the fourth time married.