hard, stiff, harsh, tough;
sharp, strict, severe, rigorous, rigid, austere;
rough, rude;
cruel, merciless;
haughty, arrogant, supercilious, overhearing;
inflexible, obstinate, untoward, stubborn, untamable;
difficult, inaccessible;
—, խստիւ, harshly;
roughly, cruelly;
severely;
— բանք, harsh words;
— կեանք, austere, hard life;
խստիւ գնալ, to be blunt with;
to treat with brutality or severity, to maltreat;
—ս բարբառել՝ խօսել ընդ ումեք, to speak bluntly or harshly to, to say unpalatable things;
— է քեզ, it is hard forthee.
• ՓՈԽ.-Վրաց. ხისαი խիստի, ხიმტი խիշտի, ხუხტი խուստի, ხვეხტი խվեստի «կոշտ, յամառ» (Օր. իբ. 18), որից სიხვეხ-ტე սիխվեստե «լրբութիւն, յանդգնութիւն»։
audacity, boldness, rashness, temerity, hardihood;
impudence, sauciness, insolence, arrogance, presumption;
licence, too great liberty;
frolic, youthful pranks;
յանդգնութեամբ, cf. Յանդգնաբար.
cf. Յանդգնութիւն.