fatherless.
more or very foolish.
cf. Անհաս.
quite impossible;
very difficult.
alteration, changement, variation, mutation;
emotion, perturbation;
corruption, degeneration;
falsification;
distemper, disorder, indisposition.
whimsical, odd, capricious, fanciful, fantastical, extravagant, mad, ridiculous, extraordinary, singular, strange, enormous, uncouth;
grotesque, distorted.
to be extravagant or whimsical;
to be distorted, disfigured, spoiled;
to be dissolute.
extraordinariness, uncouthness, extravagance, strangeness, oddness;
dissoluteness, irregularity of conduct.
of another sign or mark.
allonymous.
who speaks differently to what he thinks, double-faced or dealer.
cf. Այլաբանութիւն.
otherwise, differently, in another manner.
allegorical;
— յորջորջումն, allegory.
cf. Այլասեր.
of a different sex;
of a different gender, kind or species;
heterogeneous, of a different nature or quality.
difference of sex, gender, nature and quality.
to change to a different gender or kind;
to make degenerate, to spoil.
of a different mode, fashion, manner.
of another family, nation.
heterodox.
to apostatise, to be heterodox, heretical;
to teach heresy;
to err in the catholic faith.
cf. Այլափառեմ.
heterodoxy.
changed, altered, converted, turned;
degenerate;
different;
allegorical;
differently.
to change, to alter;
to counterfeit;
to metamorphose;
to diversify.
to change;
to grow worse, to degenerate.
change, transmutation, conversion;
metamorphosis;
corruption, degeneration.
besides, over and above, moreover, also, more, in addition.
different, distinct, varied.
cf. Այլ եւ.
differently, on the contrary;
cf. Այլ.
but, but if, but that.
cf. Այլ.
some other, other, another (thing).
of a different doctrine;
of or belonging to a sect.
from another place or situation;
otherwise.
from some other place, from somewhere else.
elsewhere, in another place, in some other place.
cf. Այլուր.
cf. Այլ ոմն.
but, yet, nevertheless, however, notwithstanding.
different;
differently.
goat, she-goat.
satyr.
goat-herd, peasant who drives the goats to feed.
chamois, wild goat.
wild goat;
roe;
buck, hart;
deer.
stuff made of goat's hair;
of or belonging to goats.
to beat, to strike, to give or deal a blow;
to strike or sweep the chords of the lyre, to vibrate, to touch, to play or perform on;
to ring;
to knock, to thump;
to prick, to bite;
to wound, to hurt, to harm;
to knock down, to beat to death, to kill;
to spoil, to taint, to gnaw, to eat away;
to ill-treat, to punish, to abuse;
to strike against, to shock;
to feel remorse;
to pay tribute;
to write down, to put into writing, to set down;
— զքաղց եւ զծառաւ, to stay hunger;
to quench, slake or allay thirst;
— այսոյն պղծոյ, to possess with a devil;
ի շամփուր —, to spit, to put on the spit;
— զոք ի ցից, to empale;
— ի մահ, — զոք յոգի, to give the death-blow, to despatch, to slay, to kill;
— ի գլուխն, to cause a headache;
— գինւոյ ի գլուխն, to mount to the head;
to intoxicate;
տաւիղ կամ ջութակ —, to harp, to play on the harp or violin;
խորան —, to set up a pavilion;
— զմիմեանս, to strike one another, to knock against each other;
to come in collision, to collide, to come into contact with;
— ընդ միմեանս, ընդ միմեանս — համեմատութեամբ, to compare, to confront with;
— զճանապարհս, to go, to be on a journey, to travel;
մարտ ընդ միմեանս —, to fight, to combat, to make war;
— զպատերազմ, to gain the battle, to conquer;
— զթշնամին, to beat the enemy, to discomfit, to defeat, to rout;
— հուր զտամբ, to set a house on fire;
— գաւազանաւ, to cudgel, to cane, to whip, to thrash, to belabour;
խրախոյս խընդութեան —, to shout with joy;
— զպէտս ուրուք, to supply the needs of, to provide or furnish the needful;
— զմիտս, to strike, to impress;
— զամանակ, to beat the measure;
զծայրս —, to dawn, to rise;
— զանձն, to be afflicted, grieved, mournful, desperate;
ընդ միտ —, to think, to reflect;
—նէ զդաւիթ սիրտն իւր, հարեալ գտանի ի խղճէ մտաց, David is struck by or eaten up by remorse;
ընդէ՞ր —նէ զքեզ սիրտ քո, why is your conscience afflicted and why is your heart heavy within you ?
արեւն ընդ ծայրս —նէր, the sun gilded the mountain tops;
ժանգն —նէ զերկաթ, rust consumes iron;
կօշիկ իմ —նէ զոտս, my shoe pinches.
to be beaten, struck, wounded;
to be smitten with, enamoured of;
to approach, to incline to;
— զագահութեան, to be avaricious, too fond of riches;
— զախտի, to addict oneself to vice;
— ի վերայ ուրուք, to assault, to attack;
— ի սէր ուրուք, to fall in love with to conceive a great affection for, to be desperately in love with;
ի գութ —, to be moved, touched with compassion;
ընդ զգայութիւնս —, to strike the senses;
— զիւիք, to tend do, to have the mind occupied with;
— յաստուածս օտարս, to idolize;
ի շահս կամ ի գնողս —, to traffic;
ընդ միտս —, to be understood;
այսր անդր —, to waver, to be unsettled, bewildered, in doubt, to hesitate;
— յոք, to incline to some one, to become too familiar or very friendly with;
ցաւ —նի որովայնիս, I have a stomach ache;
I have the colic;
հարաւ ի գեղ նորա, he was smitten with her beauty;
հարաւ ի մորմոք սիրտ նորա, his heart was filled with pain or grief;
երփն երփն —նէր ի նոցանէ, they shone brilliantly with many colours;
—նէր ի նոցանէ հոտ անոյշ, they spread a perfume around;
կարեվէր հարայ յոգիս, my heart was pierced with a hundred wounds.
cf. Խնջոյք.
powerful, potent;
strong, vigorous;
monied, rich, opulent, fortunate;
much, abundant;
numerous;
long since, remote, old;
— մի, enough, sufficient, much;
— մի ժամ, ժամանակ, log, a long while or time, a great while;
ի — դարուց, many centuries since;
— մի յառաջ, long time before;
յետ — ժամանակաց, long time after;
— միտք, ingenious;
գունդ —, a strong force;
— ձգմամբ, for a long time;
— ինչ ամաց ի վերայ անցելոց, after many years.
a newly married, bride, spouse;
betrothed, affianced bride;
daughter-in-law;
nymph;
larvae;
յաւերժ —, nymph;
—սունք լեռնայինք, oreads, mountain nymphs;
խօսիլ —, to betroth, to affiance.
cf. Հարսնոյ՞՞՞ծաղիկ.
soothsayer, conjurer;
sorceress;
այս —, spirit of divination, Pythoness.
bread;
food, victuals, livelihood;
meal, repast, table;
— առաջաւորութեան, առաջադրութեան or երեսաց, show-bread;
— կենաց, երկնաւոր —, the bread of life;
the Eucharist;
— սգոյ, նեղութեան, the bread of pain, of affliction;
թարմ, կակուղ, քաջեփ or կսկուծ, ջերմ —, new, soft, well baked, hot bread;
օթեկ՝ գահ or քարտու, կարծր, անեփ —, stale, hard, half-baked bread;
սպիտակ, սեաւ or թուխ —, white, brown bread;
տան, հացագործի —, household, baker's bread;
— համեմաւոր, gingerbread;
անխմոր —, unleavened bread;
գետնոյ —, hog's-wort, sow-bread;
կեղեւ —ի (կողինձ), bread-crust;
ներքին կամ վերին կեղեւ, under-crust or upper-crust;
միջուկ —ի, crumb;
շերտ —ի կոգեզանդ, slice of bread and butter;
կոտոր —ի, a morsel of bread;
փշրանք —ի, crumbs;
— յարգանակի, sopped bread, panado;
— խորովեալ, toast, slice of toast;
քրտամբք երեսաց իւրոց գտանել զ— իւր, to get one's bread by the sweat of one's brow;
— թրել, գործել, to make, to bake bread;
— ունել, to have bread;
առանց —ի լինել, not to have bread to eat;
չոր — ուտել, to eat dry bread;
թանալ զ— իւր արտասուօք, to eat the bread of affliction;
—ի բերան վարձու գործել, to serve for his bread;
ի — կոչել զոք, to invite to dinner;
— մեծ գործել, to give a grand dinner;
հաղորդլ ընդ ումեք —իւ, to eat with one;
արկանել —, to serve up;
to give to eat;
— կտրել, բեկանել, բրդել, to cut or break bread;
to crumble, to crum;
կեղեւել զ—, to cut off the crust, to chip it off;
հատանել զ— քաղցելոց, to keep the bread from the hungry;
անարժան է —ին զոր ուտէ, he is not worth his salt.
to be persuaded, convinced;
to acquiesce, to hear, to consent, to agree, to condescend;
to accept, to admit, to approve;
չ-, to disapprove;
որպէս —եալ եմ, as I believe, as I think;
որ լռէ՝ —ի, silence gives consent;
—իմ, —իմ ընդ այս, I agree to it.
persuasion, consent, agreement, acquiescence;
approbation, suffrage;
միաշունչ, միաբան հաւանութեամբ, unanimously, by common accord or agreement, in concert, by a common or unanimous consent, jointly;
by mutual agreement;
ի հասարակ հաւանութենէ, by common consent;
— բերել, to consent, to accord, to agree;
ձեռն տալ հաւանութեան, to consent to, to assent;
ի — ածել, cf. Հաւանեցուցանեմ;
առանց քոյն հաւանութեան, without your consent.
to be accustomed, habituated, to get used or inured, to grow familiar with, to be in the habit or practice of, to take a bent, to practise;
— հրոյ, to become accustomed to the fire;
— աշխատութեան, to become inured to, to inure oneself to labour, to become industrious;
յանիրաւութիւն —, to become obdurate or hardened in iniquity.
custom, habits, manners, usage, practice, use, bent;
արդի, նոր —, mode, new fashion;
հնացեալ —ք, ancient customs;
տարադէպ, դժպատեհ —, abuse, corrupt practice;
չար, յոռի, գարշ —, bad habit, ugly way, sad or nasty trick;
ընդ սովորութեան, according to custom, as usual;
ընդ ոչ սովորութեան, out of use or custom, unusual;
ընդ սովորութեան իւրում, as is his wont, according to his custom;
մեք չունիմք —, it is not our custom to, we are not in the habit of;
երկրորդ բնութիւն է —, use is second nature;
cf. Ունակութիւն.
sharp, pointed, piercing, cutting, trenchant;
penetrative, acute, perspicacious, keen, subtle, lively;
sharpness;
sharply;
acute accent;
— ձայն, sharp sound, shrill voice;
— ազք, ակն, keen sight;
— ականջ, sharp ear;
— համ, acrid savour;
— ցաւ, acute pain;
— ունկն կալջիր խրատու հօր քոյ, be most attentive to your father's advice.
sword, sabre, glaive, rapier, steel, knife;
plague;
bulimymus. an Armenian note;
ի — սուսերի մաշել, ընդ — հանել, կոտորել ի —, to put to the sword, to kill, to destroy, to perish;
զսրով երթալ, to fall on a sword;
ի — արկանել, to put to the sword;
հարկանել սրով սուսերի, to strike with the edge of the sword;
սրով վախճանիլ, to perish by the sword;
— ի կող or ի կողս ուրուք ձգել, to run one through, to plunge a sword in the adversary's side, to bury a dagger in a person's heart;
անկանիլ ի — սուսերի, to fall under the edge of the sword;
ի — անկանիլ, to fall by the sword;
— ի կող ընկերի իւրոյ ձգել, to kill each other with the sword;
ընդ ինքեանց —ն ելանել, to fall on their own swords, to commit suicide.
cf. Սպիտակագոյն.
cf. Յարդգող.
sponge;
սուտ —, bastard —, alcyonium;
— լսնոսկւոյ, spongy platina;
սրբել, ջնջել սպնգաւ, to sponge, to clean or wipe off with a sponge;
ընդ սպնգով ծածկել զերկաթ, զնետ, to admonish kindly, to warn gently.
stomach;
belly;
ոչ գոյ յիս — կերակրոյ, I have a weak digestion;
— իմ ցաւէ, I have the stomach-ache.
branch, bough, shoot;
stalk, stem, trunk;
focil;
dactyle;
key, stop;
cf. Ստեղի;
umbel;
— ծխոյ, pillar of smoke;
ստեղունք աշտանակաց, branches of a candelabrum;
ստեղունք եղջերուաց, antlers or branches of stags' horns;
ստեղունք դաշնակի, keys, key-board, finger-board of a piano-forte;
— արձակել, to branch out, to ramify.
carrot;
վայրենի —, parsnip;
վայրի —, madder, athamantha.
to be pressed, constrained, forced, obliged;
to make haste, to hurry;
ստիպիմ ի սիրոյ սրտիս, I cannot resist the desire to.
at the breast, sucking;
— տղայ, sucking-child;
— հասակ, infancy.
cf. Վայրաբեր.
lower part or end, bottom;
subterranean;
tartarus, hell;
— հայք, Lower Armenia;
— ասորիք, Coelesyria;
—ք երկրի, bowels of the earth;
ի —ս մտանել, to set, to go down, to disappear.
cf. Ստորնային.
four;
— անգամ, four times;
ի չորս գնալ, to go upon all fours;
բարձեալ ի չորից, borne by four men;
որ օր — էին ամսոյն, on the fourth, on the fourth of the month.
made of cord;
—եայ խարազան, scourge of cords, rope's end.
blind to, conniving at;
ընդ — առնել, —անելոյն առնել, close the eyes to, to pass over, to wink at.
needy, indigent, necessitous, poor, beggarly;
— եմ յամենայնէ, I possess nothing, I am penniless;
— է, he is in a state of necessity, of want, poverty or need.
want of necessary things, indigence, necessity, dearth, beggary, misery, poverty;
penury;
privation;
— գանձուց, embarrassed state of the finances;
չքաւորութեամբ կեալ, to live in straitened circumstances, in poverty;
ի չքաւորութեան կայ, he is in great want, he is very poor.
annihilation;
disappearance;
— խնդրոյ, the knotty point of a question.
cf. Պակաս ;
faulty;
պակասաւոր բայ, defective verb.
to fail;
to want, to be wanting in, to lack, to run short;
to lessen, to grow less, to diminish, to cease;
to weaken, to swoon;
to die;
— լուսնի, wane —եալ ի մտաց, mad, foolish;
—եալ են ոգիք նոցա, they are exhausted, worn out;
—եցին աչք իմ յարտասուաց, my eyes are weary with weeping;
մի թէ —եցա՞յք իմիք, have you perhaps wanted for any thing ?
զի՞նչ այլ —սէր ինձ ի բարեբաստութիւն, what was wanting to my happiness ?
to be eclipsed.
to lessen, to diminish, to decrease, to reduce;
to deduct, to restrict;
— ի միջոյ, to take away, to deprive of life.
cf. Պահայոյզ;
cf. Հմայեակ;
—ք, garrison, guard.
to exact, to recover, to require, to claim, to lay claim to;
to examine, to discuss;
— զինչս, to claim, to challenge, to demand;
— ի դատաստանի, to require;
ի բաց — յումեքէ զոգին, to require one's soul of one;
— զամբարիշտս, to punish or chastise the impious;
վրէժս —, to avenge, to be avenged.
to be exacted, claimed;
դատաստան —, to be compelled to give account of;
հզօրք հզօրագոյնս պահանջեսցին, the rich shall suffer great torments.
exigence, demand, recovery, request, requisition;
pretension;
discussion;
— անիրաւ, exaction, extortion;
յետս — ընչից, claiming, claim.
object serving to contain another or others, trunk, box, case, scrutoire, sheath, scabbard, cover;
*vestry-room;
— նամակի, envelope, cover;
— թղթոյ, pocket-book, portfolio.
to preserve, to keep, to maintain;
to guard, to watch over;
to preserve, to guarantee;
to keep, to observe;
to hide, to keep secret, to conceal;
to abstain from, to fast;
լռութիւն, — to keep silence;
— զանձն յիմեքէ, to refrain, to forbear, to avoid;
նմա պահեալ կայ or է, it is reserved or destined for him to;
cf. Խոստումն.
guard, defender, protector;
armour, cuirass;
preservative;
phylactery;
— զէնք, defensive armour;
— լանջաց, breast-plate;
— բազկաց, armlet, bracelet, leather gauntlet;
— բարձից, greaves, legpiece;
վերտ —, mail, coat of mail;
ջղեայ եւ կաշեայ —, leather-cuirass, buff jerkin.
to guard, to preserve, to keep;
to protect, to guarantee, to sustain, to defend;
to shield, to screen, to secure or shelter from;
to maintain, to entertain;
— զանձն, to guard, to preserve oneself from;
— ի ցրտոյ, to screen from the cold.
to freeze, to be frozen, to congeal, to coagulate, to thicken;
to catch cold;
— յերկաթս, to arm with cuirass.
siege, investment, blockade, surrounding, occupancy;
— մտաց, anxiety, preoccupation;
դնել զոտս ի պաշարման, to fetter, to put into irons, to shackle;
ի — եւ յարգել արկանել, to besiege, to lay siege to, to invest.
to adore, to worship;
to minister, to serve, to wait on;
to administer, to confer;
to officiate;
to provide, to furnish;
to exercise, to employ;
— զխորհուրդս, to administer the Sacraments;
— զծառայութիւն, to serve.
worship, adoration, latria, religion;
service, office, ministry;
ceremony, mystery;
service, office;
employment, function, duty, post, place;
— աստուածային, divine worship;
— կռոց, idolatry, the worship of idols;
սնոտի —, superstition;
— ննջեցելոց, burial service;
burial;
— բարի, piety, religion, fear of God;
հասարակաց պաշտամունք, public functions;
—, պաշտամունք, Olympic or public games;
ի պաշտամանէ, by profession;
պաշտօնեայ հասարակաց պաշտամանց, the Minister of Public worship;
— առնել, to pay one's court to, to court, to flatter;
— առնուլ, to be honoured or adored, to be ministered to;
— հարկանել, տանել, to serve;
ի պաշտաման կալ, to be in the ministry;
պաշտել զ—, to exercise one's trade or calling;
— տանել, to serve, to worship, to adore;
ի — առնուլ, to adore;
— մատուցանել, to worship, to perform a service agreeable to God;
աստուածական առնուլ —, to cause oneself to be adored like a god;
ի — մտանել, to enter a person's service;
— կատարել, to fulfil a function;
կորուսանել զ—, to lose one's place;
ունել, ժառանգել զ— ուրուք, to take a person's place, to replace one;
— կատարել վասն հոգւոյ ուրուք, to celebrate a mass for the repose of a person's soul;
—ս երգոց կատարել, to sing psalms, to praise;
— ինչ առնելով, — ինչ առնելոյ վասն, through respect, for regard, by adulation.
from some place;
— —, from several places, in all directions;
ամենայն —, on all sides;
from all quarters;
այլ —, այլուստ —, from another side, elsewhere, in or from another part;
բազում —, յոլով —, from many places;
often, in many ways;
ոչ —, ոչ — այլ —, from no other place, from no other part;
երկիւղ եւ ոչ —, no fear;
ոչ — է իշխանութիւն, եթէ ոչ յաստուծոյ, there is no power but from God;
ոչ գոյր — նմա պատերազմ, no war was undertaken in his time.
whence, of which, of what;
whence ? from where ? from what place ? from whom ? from what ?
so, for that reason, on that account;
well, then, consequently, in consequence;
— ճանաչես զիս, how comes it that you know me ?
— գաս, whence comest thou ?
— ես, whence are you ?
— է ինձ այս զի, how is it that it happens to me ? how is it that ?
— եւ, — եւ իցէ, from any place whatever, where you like.
to eat;
to run through, to squander, to eat up, to waste, to consume;
to eat away or up, to corrode;
to fret;
to consume, to devour;
անյագաբար —, to eat greedily, to eat up, to devour;
եկեր զամենայն կեանս իւր, he lavished or squandered away all his fortune.
worm, moth, grub, caterpillar;
rust;
cancer;
corrosive-sublimate, protochloride of mercury;
— ցորենոյ, weevil;
— պանրոյ, maggot, mite;
— փայտի, pulsator, death-watch.