immoveable, firm, constant;
inflexible.
inviolable;
cf. Անդժրելի.
much embarrassed, much perplexed, inextricable, without escape;
— եւ անմուտ առնել, to hem in en all sides, to cut off all means of escape from;
— փողոց, blind alley;
street or court with only one entrance.
cf. Անել.
that cannot be created.
cf. Անեղծ.
unimaginable
cf. Աներկմիտ.
cf. Անյերկուանալի.
that cannot be cultivated.
insensible, imperceptible.
first day of the month, calends.
shameful, disgraceful, ignominious, scandalous.
cf. Ամօթալի.
privy parts.
cf. Ամօթապարտ.
bashful, modest.
another, other;
different, unlike;
some;
—ով ճանապարհաւ, by another way;
—ով օրինակաւ, in another manner;
—ոք, another;
եւ ոչ — ոք, even another;
յայլմէ կողմանէ, another side, the other side;
— է ասել եւ — գործել, it is one thing to say, another to do;
եւ այլն, —ովքն հանդերձ, and so on;
— ընդ այլոյ, one for another, pellmell;
— յայլմէ լինել, to lose one's presence of mind, to be overcome by joy or fear;
ոչ — իւիք, in no other way;
— ընդ —ոյ ասել, to say equivocally, ambiguously.
but, yet, still, however;
only, but;
now, then.
besides, moreover, more.
allegorical.
differently, otherwise;
allegorically, enigmatically.
allegorical, enigmatical, mystical;
typical, symbolical;
emblematic;
figurative, metaphorical.
to use allegories in speech;
to use the figures of rhetoric;
to allegorise.
allegory;
symbol, type;
emblem;
figure, metaphor;
enigma, riddle, rebus.
cf. Այլաբանաբար.
of a different nature or kind, heterogeneous.
cf. Այլաբուն.
of a different colour;
unlike, different.
to discolour, to tarnish, to stain;
to turn pale.
cf. Այլագունեմ.
discoloration, tarnish, stain, paleness.
infidel.
of a different aspect;
different, unlike.
different, unlike, dissimilar.
to vary, to change, to diversify.
variation, diversity, difference, dissimilarity, variety.
of another kind, other, different;
otherwise, differently;
else.
in a different manner, otherwise, differently;
as an infidel, as a pagan, as a heathen.
very or more different;
—ս, very differently.
pagan, gentile, heathen;
foreign;
different, unlike.
cf. Այլազգի.
paganism, heathenism.
foreign, strange.
who speaks another language;
foreign.
of a different opinion.
cf. Այլաղանդ.
transformed, transfigured;
changed, metamorphosed;
different, unlike;
disguised, masked;
յայլակերպս, incognito, in disguise;
յայլակերպս լինել, to be masked, to be in disguise, to disguise ones self;
to be transfigured;
to be metamorphosed, to be transformed;
— յորջորջումն, allegory, metaphor.
to transform;
to disguise, to mask, to change;
to transfigure;
to metamorphose.
cf. Հրատեսիլ.
throwing, casting or shooting fire;
gun, musket, fusil, piece, arquebuse, rifle, blunderbuss;
— բաղխիչ, գայլախազեայ, կախաղանաւոր, ասղնաւոր, կրկնահար, հողմահար, յետախցիկ, որսոյ, թռչնորսական —, percussion-gun, flint-gun, pendulum-gun, needle-gun, double-barrelled gun, air-gun, breech-loading, sporting-gun or shooting-gun, fowling or birding-gun, musket or rifle;
բաղխիւն —ի, musket-shot;
շռինդ —ի, report of a gun;
հարուած —ի, gun-shot wound;
— բարկութիւն, շանթք, thunder, thunder-bolt;
լնուլ զ—, to load a gun;
արձակել զ—, to shoot, to let off, to discharge, to fire;
չառնուլ հուր —ի, to miss fire, to flash in the pan;
—ք, hail of fire;
musketry.
fire, conflagration;
— ի ծովւ, ի նաւի, ship on fire out at sea;
fire on board ship;
— արկանել, հանել զ—, to fire, to set on fire, to give to the flames;
— վառեցաւ, it was burnt;
cf. Հուր;
cf. Ջրհան.
angelic nature;
embassy, message, deputation, delegation;
—ս առաքել, առնել, to send ambassadors, deputies, to depute, to send a commission.
cannon, gun, piece of ordnance;
հաստարան —ի, carriage;
գնդակ —ի, (ռումբ), cannon-ball;
— պղնձի, a bronze cannon;
փոշի —ի, gunpowder;
արձակմունք —ից, cannon shot;
cannonade;
բոմբիւն —ի, report of a cannon;
cf. Հնչիւն;
cf. Թնդիւն;
cf. Հնչեմ;
արձակել —ս, to fire off, to fire or discharge a gun, to cannonade;
անգործ առնել զ— թշնամւոյն, to dismount a gun;
թնդայ, որոտայ —ն, the artillery thunders.
in hebrew;
cf. Հրէական;
— ուսանել, խօսել, գիտել, to learn, to speak, to know hebrew, the hebrew language or tongue.
burnt, kindled, on fire;
fire;
— առնել, to burn, to kindle, to consume by fire;
— լինել, to burn, to be burnt or consumed by fire.
fire-brand, incendiary, burner;
linstock;
—ք, conflagration, fire;
— նաւ, fire-ship;
— առնել, to set on fire, to set flames to;
— լինել, to be burnt, destroyed by burning.
joy, mirth, rejoicing, cheerfulness, gaiety, sportiveness, delight, pleasure;
—նս ումեք կազմել, ի —նս ածել զոք, to rejoice, to delight, to cheer;
ի — նս խնճոյից, in the merriment of a feast.
to rejoice, to divert, to amuse;
— զլսելիս, to delight the ears, to charm, to please.
adversity, misfortune, disaster, mischance, fall, disgrace, reverse, disappointment;
ձախողութեան հանդիպել, to experience great calamities, to be in distress.
exposed to laughter, turned into derision;
dishonourable, infamous, ignominious, opprobrious;
— առնել, to expose to to the laughter of every body, to make a spectacle of, to expose to ignominy, to defame, cf. Ծանակեմ, cf. Խայտառակեմ.
cf. Ձաղ;
cf. Ձաղկանք;
ի ծաղր եւ ի —նս լինել, cf. Ձաղ լինիմ.
derision, mockery, laughter;
triumph;
ձաղել —ումն, —ումն յաղթութեան առնել, to triumph, to be triumphant, to conquer.
giving or emitting a voice or sound;
echoing, sonorous;
crier;
awaker, rouser;
— եղջիւր, acoustic or ear-trumpet;
— լինել, to cause a voice or sound to be heard, to resound, to re-echo, to cry against, to defy.
exhorting, exciting;
cf. Ձայնատու;
— լինել, to dare, to defy, to challenge, to throw down the glove or gauntlet;
to provoke, to instigate;
— ժամանակ, day fixed for combat or duel;
—ք, noise, rumour, crash, resounding, sound, echo.
to grow tired, to become wearied, annoyed, cloyed, disgusted;
ձանձրացեալ ի կենաց, weary of life.
to tire, to fatigue, to trouble, to importune, to plague;
— զլսելիս, to tease, to vex.
tedium;
cf. Ձանձրութիւն;
cf. Ձանձրանալի;
— առնել, լինել, cf. Ձանձրացուցանեմ;
cf. Ձանձրանամ.
wearisomeness, tediousness, irksomeness, ennui, annoyance;
laziness, idleness;
— մեծ պատճառել, տալ, to annoy greatly, to tease or plague excessively.
to stretch, to spread, to extend;
to throw, to hurl, to fling;
to shoot, to dart;
to draw;
to attract, to entice, to allure, to decoy, to lure;
to carry off, to bring, to drag, to drag along;
to take or suck in, to suck;
to inhale, to aspire, to breathe;
to lengthen out, to prolong, to protract;
*to leave;
— զօդ, to respire, to breathe;
— զաղեղն, to draw a bow;
— զնետ, to let fly an arrow, to shoot;
— զսուրն, to brandish;
to make a sword-thrust or pass;
cf. Սուր;
— զթի, to row, to impel by oars;
— զվարմ, to lay snares, to spread nets;
— զլուծ, to bear the yoke;
— զառագաստս, to sail, to unfurl or set the sails;
— զձեռն, to stretch or hold out one's hand;
յինքն —, to attract, to allure, to entice;
յինքն — զանարգանս ամենեցին, to incur the public contempt or hatred;
յանձնզցասումն ուրուք, to bring indignation or wrath upon one's head, to draw it upon oneself, to expose oneself to anger of;
— ի կորուստ, to lead to ruin or destruction;
— զկեանս, to pass one's life or days;
— զբանս, to provoke, to rouse, to excite to anger;
— առ ոք զհայհոյութեան բան, to load with insult or execration, to insult, to revile, to abuse.
to tend towards, to lean, to incline;
to linger, to last, to flag, to languish;
to get on but slowly;
— ի բանս ուրուք, to be allured, seduced;
— զհերաց, to be caught by the hair;
— ջղաց, to be strained, overstrained;
ձգեալ տարածանիլ, to stretch out, to extend;
ձգեցաւ ընդ ամս տասն, it lasted ten years;
սարդիոստայնք ձգեցան, the spiders have woven their webs;
ի մի կէտ նպատակի ձգի ամենայն, every thing in this world comes to an end;
մի՛ ուրեք հեռի ձդիցիք երթալ, go no farther;
եւ ձգի վարագոյրն, and the curtain falls.
to pull or haul about;
ձգձգեալ ի դատաստան, dragged from one tribunal to another.
draught, drawing, traction;
shooting;
attraction;
tendency, inclination;
attachment;
— շնչոյ, respiration, breathing;
— ըմպելեաց, draught, gulp;
— վառարանի, the draught of a chimney.
handcuffs, manacles;
—ս արկանել, դնել, to handcuff, to put on handcuffs.
glove;
ագուցանել ձեռէս, to glove;
ագանել ձեռէս, to put on one's gloves;
հանել զձեռէս, to unglove, to take another's gloves off;
to unglove, to pull or take off one's gloves.
hand;
fist;
arm;
strength, might, power, force, main strength;
aid, succour, protection;
ի —, ընդ —, by, by means of, through the medium or channel of;
զձեռամբ, as much as one can, according to one's power;
ի ձեռանէ, coadjutor, assistant;
պաշտօնեայ ի ձեռանէ, subaltern functionary;
առ —, ready at hand, under one's hand, near, at hand;
առ — բառարան, portative dictionary;
— ի ձեռանէ, ընդ —, — ի —, from hand to hand, from one to another, from me to you, from you to him;
որ ընդ ձեռամբ է, subordinate;
հզօր ձեռամբ, with main strength, with a strong army;
— օտար, a strange hand;
յերկոցունց ձեռաց աջողակ, ambidexter, right-handed and left-handed person;
— հաւանութեան;
consent, assent;
ձեռս ի կապ, with one's hand tied;
with folded arms;
idle;
ձեռս յետս կապեալ, with one's hands tied behind;
—ք փապարեալք յաշխատութէնէ, hands hardened by toil;
մահահամբոյր ձեռամբ, with a deadly hand;
— տեառն, the hand, Spirit or Word of God;
ըստ ձեռին բաւականի, ըստ կարի ձեռաց իւրոց, according to one's strength, power or means;
ամբարձ զ— իւր ի տիրապետել, he formed the project of seizing the chief authority;
ձեռօք իւրեանց հայթայթէին զպէտսն, they lived by their labour;
ի ձեռանէ նորա վարէ իշխանութիւն, he governs under him;
ի ձեռս քո է, it is in your power, it depends on you;
չէր — նորա բաւական, he could not, he had not the means;
ահա — իմ ընդ քեզ, my hand shall be with you;
յամենայն տեղիս ուր միանգամայն հասանէր — իւր, every where he could;
եղեւ — տեառն ի վերայ իմ, the hand of God was on me;
— տալ իրերաց, to help or assist each other;
— տալ ի, to consent to;
— տալ անմեղութեան, to support, sustain or uphold innocence;
— տալ, to lend a hand to, to stretch out a helping hand, to aid, to succour, to assist, to help;
— արկանել, to lay hands on, to seize, to take possession of;
— արկանել, —ի գործ արկանել or առնել, to lay one's hand on, to put one's hand to, to set about, to undertake, to take in hand, to begin, to attempt, to try;
ի — տալ, to hand over, to deliver over, to give up;
ձեռս բառնալ, to lift up the hands;
ձեռս ամբարնալ, to raise one's hand against;
դնել զանձն ի ձեռին իւրում, to jeopard, to risk one's life;
— անձին հարկանել, to boast, to brag, to vaunt, to plume or pique oneself, to be proud of, to take to oneself the credit of, to avail oneself of, to deem it an honour;
ձեռն յանձին հարկանել, to oblige oneself to;
ձեռն դնել, to lay hands on, to ordain, to consecrate;
to put one's signature to, to sign;
— տալ աղջկան, to give one's hand, to consent to marry;
ընդ or զձեռամբ լինել, to be in the hands of, under the power, in subjection to;
ունել ընդ ձեռամբ, to have ready at hand;
ընդ ձեռամբ առնել, նուաճել, արկանել ընդ ձեռամբ, to bring under one's power, to subdue, to subjugate;
կալ ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to put oneself under the protection of;
to submit, to yield;
to be submissive;
ընդ ձեռամբ անկանիլ, գալ ի ձեռս, ի ձեռս անկանել, to fall into the hands of, to be taken or seized, to get caught;
ի ձեռս բերել, to obtain, to procure, to entrap, to catch;
անկանել ի ձեռս ուրուք, to fall into the power of;
— օգնականութեան գտանել, to find a helping hand, to be sustained by, favoured with;
զձեռանէ առնուլ, ունել, ձգել, to take or lead by the hand;
ձեռամբ առնել, to indicate, to point to with the band;
զձեռամբ լինել, to be able, sufficient, capable;
զձեռօք ածել, to seize, to grasp;
to arrest;
ի — առնուլ, to obtain, to acquire;
to re-acquire;
to undertake, to begin;
տարածել զձեռս իւր առ ոք, to open one's arms to;
ճողոպրիլ ի ներքուստ ձեռին ուրուք, to escape from the hands or power of;
— մխել, to meddle, to interfere;
to set a hand to, to undertake;
— մխել յոք, to raise the hand against, to lay violent hands on, to ill-treat;
to put to death;
ի բաց կալ, ապստամբել ի ձեռանէ ուրուք, to rebel, to throw off the yoke, to save or rescue from the hands of;
— or ձեռս ի գլուխ ելանել, դառնալ, to be confounded by shame or grief, to be greatly abashed, or cast down;
— զձեռամբ փոփոխելով քարշել զչուանն, to draw a cord, to tighten a rope hand over hand;
— արկանել զգանձիւն, to try to rob the treasure;
լուանալ զձեռս, to wash one's hands of, to clear oneself from;
— ունել, to be fortunate, to have a lucky hand;
ձեռին կատակ՝ գռեհկաց կատակ, rough play is bear's play, joking with hands are jokes of blackguards.
signature;
— արկանել, to put one's — or name to, to sign.
enterprising, bold, audacious, daring;
arrogant, insolent;
այր —, a fussy fellow;
meddling person;
— լինել, to undertake, to venture, to dare, to have the boldness to;
to presume, to encroach;
to take too much liberty;
— առնել, to embolden, to render insolent or presumptuous.
able, capable;
— լինել, գտանիլ, to be capable, able, clever, endowed with ability, cf. Կարեմ;
to be within reach of, in the way to.
lending a hand, helping, succouring, aiding, assisting;
contributing, favourable;
— լինել, to cooperate, to lend a help, to succour, to aid, to assist, to relieve, to contribute, to second, to favour.
emancipate, set free;
major, of age;
— առնել, to set free, to emancipate.
form, shape, figure;
formula, form;
mould, model;
plan, design;
dress, costume, apparel, garb;
attitude, deportment, bearing, carriage;
countenance, look, demeanour;
figure;
ի — ժառանգաւորի, in the garb of a clergyman, in clerical attire;
ի — սոսկական, in private clothes;
պարզ or անպաճոյճ, ազնուական ունել —ս, to have simple, noble, gentlemanly or ladylike manners;
— տալ, to give a shape to;
առնուլ զ— կրօնաւորական, to become a monk;
զայս — օրինակի, in this way, thus, so;
գրեաց — բանից օրինակ զայս, he wrote a letter thus conceived, or in these terms;
ի — առակաց, allegorically.
cf. Ձիընթացք;
— առնել, խաղալ, cf. Ձիարձակ՞՞՞արշաւեմ.
cf. Հեծեալ.
olive-tree, olive;
— վայրենի, wild -;
ծաղիկք —նւոյ, olive-blossom;
լեառն —նեաց, Mount of olives.
snow-beaten;
— լինել, to snow-ball.
winter-beaten;
— լինել, to be damaged or injured by the winter.
to winter, to pass or spend the winter;
to be in winter quarters;
to lodge in barracks;
—լ նաւուց, to pass the winter in harbour.
propped, supported;
arbour, vine-arbour, bower, trelliswork;
— յօրինել, զարդարել, to prop or support a vine, to adorn with arbours or bowers, to enclose with trellis-work, to embower.
offering, gift;
mystery, mysticism;
sacrifice;
votaries of Venus, persons dedicated to obscene rites;
—ս առնել, to offer.
the eighteenth letter of the alphabet, and the thirteenth of the consonants;
ninety, ninetieth;
It has much affinity with the letters խ and լ, and is sometimes confounded with them, for example : մժեղ — մժեխ, բաղդ — բաղտ;
In foreign words with a comma placed above, it is always pronounced լ.
cf. Մազապուրծ զերծանիլ;
cf. Մազապուրծ ճողոպրիլ.
in agony, dying, at the last gasp;
— մերձ ի մահ լինել, to be very low, dying, to be giving up the ghost, in the pangs of death, on one's death-bed.
curds, curdled milk, clotted cream;
*— ծախեմ, puss in the corner;
*— ծախեմ խաղալ, to play at puss in the corner.
epicycle;
— բոլորակ, epicycloid.
worthy of death, deserving death;
condemned to death;
— առնել, առ —ս ունել, to condemn to death.
bed, couch, mattress;
coffin;
— առկախեալ, hammock;
երկաթի —, iron bedstead;
— ծալածոյ, folding-bed;
field-bed;
— հովանաւոր, canopy bed;
սիւնազարդ —, four-post bedstead;
ի —ճս մահու, on one's death-bed;
անկեալ դնիլ ի —ճս, to take to one's bed, to keep one's bed, to be bed-rid;
ելանել յօտար —ճս, յանցանել ըստ —ճս իւր, to defile another's bed;
cf. Անկողին.
mortal, extreme;
mortally, to death;
— ատել, to hate mortally, to bear a deadly hatred, to abhor, to loath.
surgeon-accoucheur, man-midwife;
midwife;
— լինել, to deliver a woman, to perform the office of midwife.