inevitable, indispensable, necessary;
irrevocable;
indispensably, necessarily, inevitably, irrevocably.
cf. Անկիրթ.
without permission or licence.
that does not allure or seduce.
who invites nobody;
cf. Անկոչ.
that cannot reach or accomplish, incapable, unskilful.
panting with desire, very desirous.
presumptuous, vain.
cf. Անձնահաճ.
presumption, pride, vanity.
unanimous, consentaneous.
on guard, cautions;
royal guard, body-guard;
— լինել, to be cautious, to be on guard.
the commander or captain of the guard.
cf. Աբբայ.
abbess, superioress.
Abel's sister.
avariciously, niggardly.
very covetous, griping, miserly.
to be avaricious, niggard, to save sordidly;
to be sparing of, to hoard avariciously.
to be avaricious, niggard, to save sordidly;
to be sparing of, to hoard avariciously;
— զագահութիւն, to be given to covetousness;
— ի ժամանակն, to be sparing of one's time.
avarice, niggardliness, stinginess.
to strike with a thunderbolt or by lightning.
to be struck by lightning.
cf. Կամակատար.
cf. Կամակատարութիւն.
to commit suicide
dropping;
distilling.
thunder-struck;
thundermg;
fulminating;
startling;
— ծառ, tree struck with lightning, ablasted tree;
— առնել, սատակել, to blast or strike with lightning, to thunders trike;
— եղեւ տուն նորա, his house has been struck with lightning.
fulmination.
percussion-cap.
empress.
hemp-seed.
early, precocious, premature, forward.
paid in anticipation, advanced;
— դրամ, advance;
— լինել, to advance, to advance sums.
invited precedently.
predestinated;
predestination.
precessionofthe equinoxes.
observant of rules.
observation of rules.
canoness.
gaoler, gaol-keeper.
lead-mine.
to fix the regards on, to bend, to rivet on.
grown up, adult.
cf. Կողմնակալ.
countess.
to be beaten or cudgelled to death;
to die on the rack.
cow-keeper.
millet-seed.
vanity, foolery;
vain and trifling things, trifles, bawbles, trinkets, gew-gaws, knick-knacks;
foppery, silliness, nonsense;
ի —իս, in vain, uselessly;
գնալ զհետ սնոտեաց, to run after follies;
սնոտեօք զբօսնուլ, to be taken up with trifles, to trifle time away, to fiddle-faddle.
cf. Առհաւատչեայ.
lordly, imperiously, authoritatively, sovereignly, absolutely;
in effect, properly, truly, verily;
proper, own, real, true, genuine, veritable;
— ազատ, really free;
— հաւատք, true faith;
— բարի, real good;
— խօսելով, properly speaking;
եթէ — կամիս գիտել, if you will to know thoroughly.
to bear sway, to reign over, to rule;
to become master, to seize, to conquer, to occupy, to hold, to possess, to subject;
to predominate;
to become subject, to pass under the rule or dominion of;
տիրելդ ամենեցուն, your power over all;
կամ տիրելո՞վ տիրեցես մեզ, or shall we be subject to your rule?
տիրեսցեն երկրին, they shall possess the earth;
տիրեցին նոցա առիւծքն, they were caught by lions;
յորժամ ի նիւթ ինչ տիրէ հուր, when any thing is set on fire;
ոչ տիրէին նմա տանջանքն, torture had no power over him;
դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու, thou rulest the proud waves;
արքայութիւն նորա ամենեցուն տիրէ, (his kingdom embraces all), all shall be subject to his kingdom.
age, years, time of life;
century;
— մանկութեան, infancy, tender age, first period of life;
անլիութիւն տիոց, immaturity, unripe age;
— ծերութեան, old age;
ի տղայ տիոց, անդստին յառաջին տիոցն, from one's infancy;
from one's boyish or girlish days, from boyhood or girlhood;
ի մատաղ or ի մանուկ տիոց, from one's earliest years;
ի հասակ եւ ի տիս հասեալ, grown up;
ի կատարեալ տիս հասեալ, arrived at years of discretion;
յերեքտասանամեան տի, thirteen years old;
մանկագոյն տիովք, young, in infancy;
ի նոյն տիս հասակաց, հաւասար տիօք, of the same age, coetaneous;
cf. Մատաղ.
to lose strength, to become weak, to be weakened, to decay;
to become infirm, unwell, indisposed, poorly, to fall sick;
to be incapable, unable;
to have the weakness to;
to be scandalized;
— ի հաւատս, to be of little faith;
որում —նայ եւ ոչ ինչ, nothing is impossible with Him.
cf. Հիւանդանոց.
witness, testimony, evidence, deposition, attestation;
opinion, authority;
certificate;
allegation, citation;
martyrdom;
— յաւիտենից, eternal witness;
— տալ, դնել, to bear witness or testimony to, to testify;
to protest;
— ի մէջ բերել, մատուցանել, to quote, to cite;
ըստ վկայութեան ամենայն աշխարհի, according to universal opinion.
to finish, to end, to complete, to bring to an end, to terminate, to carry out, to perform, to fulfil, to conclude;
to recompense, to restore, to compensate;
to pay, to acquit, to discharge, to settle;
to deliver, to release, to free from, to rid of, to disentangle, to set free;
to forbid, to prohibit, to obstruct, to hinder;
— զկեանս, to end one's life, to depart this life, to die;
— զոք ի կորուստ, to despatch, to kill;
— զպարտս, to pay, to settle a debt;
— զհաշիւն, to pay a balance;
գործս —, to despatch business;
զիրս դատաստանին արեամբ —, to condemn to capital punishment;
— զհաճոյսն, to content, to satisfy;
զառաջի եդեալ ճանապարհն —, to finish the journey undertaken;
ոչ ինչ կարացին ի ժամուն —, they could do nothing at that moment;
անձամբ ինչ ոչ կարէր —, he could do nothing alone;
չոր թզով եւեթ զպէասն վճարէր, he satisfied his hunger with dried figs alone;
վճարեցէք զնա ամենայն իրօք, provide for all his requirements;
վճարեաց վասն նորա հայրն, his father resolved to kill him;
տեսից եթէ ըստ աղաղակին վճարեցին, I shall see if their works equal their cry ?
լինել ի միջի եւ չլինել՝ զնոյն վճարէ, to be there or not is the same thing;
աստուածպաշտութեամբ վճարեցին զկեանս, they led a pious life to the end.
to be accomplished, finished;
to be done, effected;
to be paid, discharged, acquitted;
to die;
to get rid of, to be delivered;
— ի կենաց, to finish one's days, to die;
սպառնալիք նորա ինչ ոչ կարացին —, his threats were useless;
վճարեալ է չարութիւն առ ի նմանէ, his malignity is excessive;
այն արշաւան թագաւորին այսպիսի դարձիւ վճարեցաւ, such was the end of the king's journey;
հրեշտակն աւետիս տուեալ կնոջն՝ վճարեցաւ, the angel, having delivered his message to the woman, disappeared;
ընդէ՞ր յարգանդէ ի գերեզման ոչ վճարեցայ, why was I not carried from the womb to the grave ?
անճառելեաւդ ձրիւ՝ մերայնովքդ վճարիս, in exchange for your inestimable gifts, we beseech you to accept our trifles;
վճարել է գործդ, it is a bargain;
վճարեալ է վասն իմ, my business is done, it is all over with me;
յորժամ կամէրն -՝ բարբառ արձակեաց, when he wished to die, he cried out;
ամենայն ինչ վճարեալ է վասն իմ, it is all up with me.
cf. Վճիռ հատանեմ.
to put to trouble, to embarrass, to perplex, to puzzle, to torment, to grieve;
to constrain, to force, to tease, to importune;
to urge, to hasten, to solicit, to quicken;
ահիւ —, to strike with terror, to appall, to terrify.
erecting a tabernacle or pavilion, building a hut or cottage;
տօն —ահարաց, feast of tabernacles;
scenopegia.
house-steward;
chief-captain;
high-priest;
governor or ruler of the feast, high seneschal;
cf. Հացերէց.
to be tormented, to suffer tortures;
զանհնարին տանջանս տանջի, he suffers cruel torments;
տանջին զանմահ մահն, they die eternal death.
to fell or throw to the ground, to beat down, to prostrate, to overturn, to overthrow, to upset;
to subvert, to demolish, to destroy, to ruin, to roll, to turn;
— զխորհուրդս ուրուք, to destroy a person's projects;
cf. Խոչ.
to see, to perceive;
to regard, to contemplate;
to observe, to consider, to remark, to examine;
to know;
to provide, to supply, to furnish;
to take care of, to tend;
to go to see, to visit;
to spy, to watch;
— զմիմեանս պատերազմաւ, to engage in war amongst themselves;
to grapple with each other;
— զպէտս ուրուք, to provide with necessaries;
զտուն —, to manage household or domestic affairs;
չ-ոյն առնել, to pretend not to see;
տեսէք զինչ լսէքդ, pay attention to what you hear;
տեսջիր, զամենայն նշանսն արասցես, take care to work all the wonders;
աստուած տեսցէ իւր ոչխար յողջակէզ, God will provide himself with a lamb for the burnt offering;
հիւանդ էի եւ տեսէք զիս, I was sick, and you visited me;
տես ինձ, see, you see;
ապա թէ ոչ՝ տեսից վասն քո, if not you will see how I will pay you;
տես քեզ արս զօրաւորս, choose valiant men to accompany you.
theatre, spectacle;
scene;
sight, the eyes;
landscape, scenery;
watch-tower;
look-out man, top-man;
vedette;
շուրջ —, amphi-theatre;
— աշխարհի լինել, to be a subject of scorn or opprobrium.
aspect;
appearance, look, sight, view;
air, mien, visage, image;
spectacle, representation;
vision, apparition, phantom, spectre, dream;
phenomenon;
contemplation;
theory, idea;
գեղեցիկ —, — գեղոյ, beauty, loveliness;
գեղեցիկ տեսլեամբ, handsome, beautiful, charming;
երկնային —, celestial vision;
— դիմաց, figure, physiognomy;
ի — ածել, to represent, to perform, to put upon the stage;
— լինել աշխարհի, to be made a spectacle unto the world;
— տեսանել, to have a vision;
արար տօն տեսլեան, խաղու, he held a festival with public games;
ի — ամենեցուն, before all men, or all eyes;
եղեւ բան տեառն առ աբրամ ի տեսլեան, God spoke in a dream to Abram;
տեսլեամբ բնութեան պարապեալ, given to the contemplation of nature;
— աչացն է հաւատարիմ եւ ոչ լուր ականջացն, hearing is believing but seeing has no fellow.
sight, vision, look, view;
theory, plan, speculation;
visit;
contemplation, consideration;
idea, conception, knowledge, notion;
vision, dream;
prophecy;
ecstasy;
տեսութեան or դիտական ասպարէզ, field of view or vision;
համառօտ —, cursory view, short notice, sketch;
հասարակաբար տեսութիւն, at or with a single glance, in a summary way.
Estate, State;
domination, rule, power;
sovereignty, empire;
Barony, lordship;
—ք, the dominions;
— ձեր, Your Majesty;
առաջի քոյոյ հզօր տէրութեանդ, before your high Majesty;
— քո ազգէ մինչեւ յազգ, your dominion endures throughout all generations.
to enjoy, to taste of, to possess, to have the enjoyment of;
to relish, to taste with pleasure;
to become, to fit, to sit well on;
to be proper, suitable, meet, to beseem;
— յարգասիս քրտանց, to enjoy the fruit of one's labours;
հանդերձս այս վայելէ քեզ, this coat fits you well.
cf. Գետնաքարշ;
— խորհուրդք, mean, grovelling, base thoughts.
enclosed by a grating;
bars, grating, trellis;
— պատուհանաց, window-grating, lattice;
blinds.
butler, house-steward, major-domo;
chaplain;
cf. Վանահայր.
to practise usury, to lend on usury, at unlawful interest;
դահեկանս —, to lend money on usury.
the reason, the wherefore;
զ—ն հարցանել, խնդրել, գիտել, to ask, to know the -.
to labour, to fatigue, to give oneself trouble;
to be fatigued, tired;
to deserve well, to merit, to be worthy of;
— սրտի, to feel annoyed, to be wearied, disgusted;
սրտի մտօք —, to labour earnestly, to work with a will, with zeal;
անհնարինս —, to labour excessively, to work like a galley-slave, to drudge, to sweat;
—կեին ձեռօք իւրեանց, they wrought with their own hands.
cf. Վատագրոհութիւն.
cf. Վատահամբաւ.
laziness, idleness;
cowardice, dastardliness, poltroonery, pusillanimity;
vileness, meanness, cringing;
worthlessness;
ingratitude;
wickedness;
վատութեամբ, cowardly, unmanly, basely, meanly;
անուն վատութեան, ignominy, shame, dishonour, stain, slur, stigma, opprobrium;
ի — հատանիլ, to give oneself up to idleness or sloth;
— յանձն առնուլ, ի — խոնարհիլ, to bow and cringe, to be guilty of meanness, to behave meanly.
to labour, to cultivate, to plough, to till;
to sow;
to lead, to conduct, to guide;
to lead away, to drive, to cause to go;
to chase away, to drive out, to expel, to dispossess;
to draw or carry along, to drag along;
to direct, to guide, to govern, to rule, to manage;
to use, to employ, to make use of, to handle, to wield;
to thrust in, to drive into, to fix in;
cf. Վարիմ;
— ամենազօր իշխանութիւն, to wield absolute authority;
գերի or ի գերութիւն —, to catch, to make captive, prisoner, to reduce to slavery;
— զկեանս, կենցաղ, to live;
դատ —, to act against, to pursue to justice;
to be concerned in a law-suit;
— ի խաղաղութիւն, to make peace, to pacify, to appease, to accommodate;
— զճանապարհ, to travel;
to go, to walk, to march;
— զնաւ, to navigate, to steer a ship;
յառաջ —, to drive forward;
to urge or push on.
to behave, to conduct oneself, to go on, to act, to treat;
to make use of, to use, to employ;
to be conducted, carried, to go;
cf. Զհետ;
որպէս եւ միտք իւր վարէին, as his own propensities dictated.
pale, stake, pile;
peg, pin;
upright, erect, straight;
acute, sharp;
դատապարտել ի —, to sentence to be empaled;
հանել, վարսել ի —, to empale.
giddiness, delirium, raving, vertigo, frenzy, madness;
phantom, shadow, whimsical fancy, vision, illusion, imagination, fantasy, chimera;
— անդոհականք, անժպիտք, horrible visions, fantastic apparitions.
— մեծ, galeas;
— փոքր, galiot;
cf. Հնգաթի.
to graze, to rub the skin off, to scratch, to bruise, to notch, to jag;
to make incisions, to cut;
to wrest, to extort, to carry off;
to scarify, to cup;
— զհերս, to tear out one's bair.
scratch, cut, bruise;
— հերաց, plucking out of the hair.
cf. Ցրուեմ;
to transgress, to violate, to break, to infringe;
— զխորհուրդս, to reveal secrets;
to thwart the projects, to counteract the designs, to baffle the devices of a person;
— ցինչս, to lavish, to waste, to squander, to run through, to dissipate;
— զմիտս, to distract, to divert, to call off;
— զխաւար, to dispel the darkness.
cf. Ցրտահար.
cf. Ցրտահար.
to shooth forth, to sprout, to pullulate;
to be planted, set up;
— հերաց, to stand erect, on end, to bristle up.
the thirty fourth letter of the alphabet and the seventh of the vowels;
seven thousand;
seven thousandth;
It is used both as a vowel & as a consonant. As a vowel for example in the words իւրաքանչիւր, ուխտ, etc., and as a consonant in the words հաւատ, սեաւ, հիւանդ, etc.;
It is only used as a medial final letter, sometimes serves for the consonant վ, for instance : օթեւան — օթեվան, երիւար — երիվար, վաւաշ — վավաշ, etc, or for the diphthong u, as, հւսւտ instead of հիւսիւս;
There is no proper word beginning with this letter, but on account of its affinity with the letter հ, it is sometimes substituted for it;
Joined with ի (իւ), it is generally pronounced like the French u as : դիւր, հիւր, դիւթ, & preceding the ո (ու) is pronounced like the English ou. Preceded also by ա (աւ), was anciently pronounced o as : աւրհնեմ — օրհնեմ, աւր — օր;
It is sometimes used instead of the suffixes ի & յ as : ւայդմանէ — յայդմանէ, ւիւրաքանչիւր — յիւրաքանչիւր;
In poetry, it is sometimes used instead of the conjunction եւ or ու.
cf. Հիւծումն.
cf. Հիւթ.
cf. Հիւթական
cf. Հիւծիմ.
cf. Հիւս.
cf. Հիւսակ.
cf. Հիւսեմ.