cf. Թակակոփ.
of a gruff voice;
stammering.
cf. Թանձրախիտ.
spread thickly over a great space, scattered, spread everywhere;
very thick, crowded.
roosting place, perch;
bar, stake for supporting vines;
*swing;
see-saw.
faded, tarnished.
to cause to fade, to wither, to tarnish.
to fade, to wither, to decay;
to be tarnished.
fading, withered state, decay.
cf. Թառամութիւն.
sigh, groan;
colic, bowel complaint.
cf. Թառանչ.
cf. Թառանչ.
to sigh, to groan;
to lament, to weep;
to have a severe colic.
cf. Թառանչեմ.
cf. Թառանչ.
sturgeon.
• «մարդաչափ մեծութեամբ մի ձուկ է. լտ. acipenser, ֆրանս. esturgeon» Աշխ. Բռ. ստեփ. լեհ. ուրիշ վկայութիւն չկայ։ -Կոչւում է նաև թուխու։
to perch, to roost, to go to roost.
vagrant;
like a -.
vagabond;
vagrant, wandering, roving, rambling;
— շրջել cf. Թափառիմ.
a roving or wandering life, vagrancy, vagabondage.
to wander, to roam, to be vagrant, vagabond;
to ramble, to rove, to stroll, to range.
quickly, without delay, incontinent.
cf. Թափառական.
cf. Թափառանք.
ferruginous.
made or furnished with iron;
— շաւիղ, cf. Երկաթուղի.
to cooperate.
that measures two opposite things;
— դրամահատ, lever for coining;
— փոխարինիչ, compensating balance.
long-handed.
twice three, six.
mixed with fear, with fear.
that flies, rushes to heaven.
possessing heaven, heir of heaven.
adorning the sky.
founded in heaven, celestial.
that flows, that falls from heaven abundantly.
sent from heaven.
divided, discordant.
to divide, to disunite, to set at variance.
to be divided, disunited, discordant.
disagreement, variance, discord, dissension, division, disunion, quarrel.
cf. Երկպառակեմ.
very happy, superb, magnificent.
to grow weak.
negligent, careless;
indolent, sluggish.
all at once, together, unitedly, all at the same time, altogether;
jointly, in concurrence, at the same time;
all, quite;
totally, entirely;
— եւ, yet, even, also;
— ասել, եւ — իսկ ասել, եւ զի — ասացից, upon the whole, after all, in a word, in short;
ոչ — առնել, to repeat several times, over and over again.
monarchy, monarchical government;
absolute dominion;
— ընդ միապետութեամբ կալ, to adopt the monarchical form of government;
հակառակորդ միապետութեան, republican.
to each other, to one another;
զ—նս, one another, each other;
ի —, from one another, one from another;
ընդ —նս, with one another;
զկնի —, one after another;
— դէմ ընդդէմ, face to face, fronting, opposite;
սէր առ —նս, mutual affection;
յեղբայրսիրութեան առ —նս գթացք, kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love;
զբեռն բարձէք, bear ye one another's burdens;
սիրել զ—նս, to love one another, to love reciprocally;
վնասել —, to injure one another;
զ—նս գովել, to praise one another;
ի —նս ածել ըզդրունս, to shut the doors;
բախել զ—նս, to smite one another;
ի թիկունս հասանել —, to help each other, to render mutual assistance;
ի պատիւ զ—ամբք ելանել, in honour preferring one another;
—ամբք վասն — պաղատել, to pray for one another.
before, ere;
not yet;
— ծագեալ արեգական, before day, before sunrise;
— աւարտեալ ամին, within the year;
before a twelvemonth;
— եկեալ էր նորա, he had not yet come;
— մեռեալ իցեմ, before I die.
entered, introduced;
well versed in, initiated, instructed, intelligent, expert;
free, frank, bold, daring;
meddlesome;
enterprising, adventurous, venturous;
— լինել, to enter, to push in, to introduce oneself, to go forward or before;
to intrude into, to thrust oneself forward, to intermeddle or interfere;
to penetrate deeply, to pierce to the inmost parts, to dive into, to explore, to sift;
to undertake, to have a hand in, *to have a finger in every body's pie;
— ձեռամբ գործել, to act freely.
mediator;
intermedium, agent, go-between;
negotiator;
medium;
— վաճառաց, broker;
— հաշտութեան, reconciler, conciliator, intermediator, intercessor.
intercession, mediation, interposition, intermeddling, intervention;
negotiation, medium;
— վաճառաց, brokerage, brokage, agent's commission;
միջնորդութեամբ, mediately, through the medium of.
middle, centre;
space, interval, interstice;
vacancy;
division, separation;
difference, distinction;
empty space;
*means, way;
— հացի, cf. Միջուկ;
— անօթոց, capacity;
— աշխարհի, interior, inside part;
— պատերազմաց, truce, suspension of arms, armistice;
զ—աւ ռազմին, during the conflict, in the hottest of the battle, thickest of the fight;
զ—աւ ճանապարհին, on the way;
during the journey;
ի —ի ամբոխին ամրանալ, to take refuge among the crowd.
cf. Առատաձեռնեմ.
cf. Պարգեւառ.
scanty fare, scarce nourishment;
հաղիւ զառօրեայ —ն հայթհայթել, to live from hand to mouth.
to simplify;
to clarify, to filter;
to clear, to purify;
to expand, to slacken;
to unfold, to unroll, to untwist, to display, to spread, to put or set forth;
to unravel, to clear up, to disentangle, to develop, to explain, to expound, to illustrate;
— զդրօշս, to hoist, to infurl a flag, to let fly the ensign, to display the colours;
— առագաստս, to heave out, to set a sail.
turn, gyre, round, circle;
helix, spire, spiral;
show, crowd;
—ք, eating and drinking, feasting;
— առնուլ, to turn, to redound, to draw back.
cf. Պարսաւ;
—նս դնել, ընդ —նօք ածել, cf. Պարսաւեմ;
—նս տալ ի փառս իւր, to sully one's reputation.
to encircle with a wall, to wall;
to construct or elevate a rampart, to fortify;
to separate by a wall;
to protect, to shelter;
— or ի բաց —, to separate, to divide, to send away, to remove, cf. Որոշեմ, cf. Հեռի առնեմ, cf. Մեկուսացուցանեմ.
debtor;
indebted;
bond. responsible, obliged;
culpable, guilty;
due, fit, convenient;
— առնել, to cause to run into debt;
to oblige;
— լինել, to remain debtor, to run into debt;
to be obliged or subject;
ինքն եղիցի անձին իւրում —, his blood shall be on his own head.
necessaries, the necessary, the needful;
need, want, necessity, indigence;
exigence, necessity;
use, employ, business;
concise narration;
— or — մարմնոյ, needs, jobs, going to stool;
ի պէտս, for use or service;
for;
յի՞նչ պէտս, for what use or purpose ? why ?
— կենաց;
the necessities of life;
— են, — է, ի պէտս է, it must, it is necessary;
չեն —, it must not, it is not necessary;
յոչինչ պէտս, in vain, uselessly;
յանձին ունել, to have care, to be concerned, to reck;
պէտս ունել, to want, to need, to be or to stand in want of;
ի պէտս գալ, to be useful or serviceable;
պէտս առնել, պիտօք վարիլ, to use, to make use for, to avail oneself of;
պէտս ունել զիմեքէ, to devote or apply oneself to;
զպէտս հոգւոյն հատուցանել or վճարել տեառն, to breathe one's last, to die;
պէտս ունիմ or — են ինձ երթալ, I must go;
նստիլ ի պէտս, վճարել զպէտս մարմնոյն, to go to stool, to evacuate the bowels.
cf. Շռնչան.
cf. Պղնձախառն.
dish;
bowl, porringer, wooden bowl;
մխել զձեռն ի — ընդ ումեք, to eat together, at the same table, to be a table-companion.
to sum, to number, to count;
to calculate, to compute;
to esteem, to repute, to judge;
to presume, to suppose, to reckon;
to attribute;
to pass for, to be reputed or deemed;
լաւ —, to prefer;
պատուական —, to appreciate;
մեծ ինչ —, to value, to esteem, to repute, to rely on;
առ ոչ ինչ —, not to keep any account of, not to care about, to have little esteem for, to despise;
— զանձն, to look upon oneself as, to believe, deem or account oneself, to think that one is;
ընդ մի — զիմն ընդ ումեմն, to mistake;
երանելի զանձն —, to think oneself happy;
—իմք եթէ, —րեսցուք այնպէս թէ, let us suppose that;
մի —իք թէ, do not believe that.
reputed, deemed, looked upon as;
ընդ մեռեալս —, thought to be dead;
չ-ն յազգս, not numbered among the nations. without genealogy;
ոչ էր — արծաթ թէ իցի ինչ, silver was made no account of.
cf. Համարձակաբարբառ;
— լինել, to speak freely, frankly, openly, to be plain with, to be accustomed to speak one's mind.
speaking frankly, freely;
— բարբառով, aloud, openly, publicly.
frankness, hardihood, licence, courage, liberty;
boldness, forwardness;
կարի իմն —, audacity, temerity, venturesomeness;
— առնուլ, to take the liberty to, to permit or allow oneself to;
կարի իմն — տալ, to render impertinent, impudent;
պարտ է համարձակութեամբ ասել, it must be acknowledged;
համարձակութեամբ, cf. Համարձակ.
to have patience, to be patient, to endure, to suffer, to support, to bear, to undergo, to sustain;
to persevere, to remain firm and constant, to persist;
to wait;
— յամուսնութէնէ, to live single;
to live continently, chastely;
որ համբերեսցէ ի սպառ՝ նա կեցցէ, he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
to kiss, to embrace;
*to buss;
— զմիմեանս, to kiss or embrace each other;
— ակամայ, to kiss unwillingly;
ստէպ —, to be always kissing;
— ձեռս, զաջ ուրուք, to kiss the hands;
համբուրեաց ընդ նմա, he kissed him.
comparison, confront;
proportion;
analogy, relation, conformity, correspondence, harmony, eurythmy, symmetry;
ratio, proportion;
— գրոց, collation;
բառնալ զ—ն, to disproportion;
համեմատութեամբ, proportionably, in proportion, proportionally, symmetrically;
comparatively, in or by comparison, relatively, in reference.
Armenian;
in Armenian;
— գիր, Armenian writing;
— տառիւք, in Armenian letters or characters;
— լեզու, դպրութիւն, the Armenian language, literature;
ուսնանել զ—, to learn, to study -;
— թարգմանել, to translate into -;
— գիտ՞էք, խօսի՞ք, do you know Armenian ? do you speak Armenian ?.
to look, to give a look, to cast the eyes on, to see;
to look upon, to gaze on, to consider attentively, to look in the face, to observe, to contemplate, to speculate, to weigh well;
to take care;
to concern, to regard;
to have in view, to aspire to, to aim at;
to face, to front, to look on, to overlook;
գեղեցիկ հայելով, handsome, elegant, beautiful, charming;
— ի վեր, to look up;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to peep or look in at the window or through the window;
— գաղտագողի, to look stealthily at;
պշուցեալ — յոք անյագ, to gaze with greedy or devouring eyes at, to stare at;
— յայրատս or յայրատութեամբ, to look at impudently, lustfully, lewdly;
— յոք սիրով, գորովալից աչօք, to look at lovingly or tenderly, to look sweet upon, to cast sheep's eyes on, to ogle;
— խանդաղատանօք, to gaze on dotingly, with fondness, with glistening eyes;
ընդ ակամբ — յոք, to look scornfully at or with contempt;
— մտօք, to contemplate, to muse on;
ոչինչ հայեցեալ ի, in spite of, despite;
մինչդեռ նա այսր անդր հայէր, as he looked about or around.
paternal;
native, natal;
— ժառանգութիւն, patrimony;
— գաւառ, աշխարհ, երկիր, cf. Հայրենիք.
native country, native-land, country, birth place, home;
parentage;
patrimony, paternal property, fortune;
հող —նեաց, fatherland;
սէր, յիշատակ —նեաց, patriotism;
remembrance of one's native land;
անձուկ, կարօտ —նեաց, longing for home;
home-sickness, nostalgia;
վտարել զոք ի —նեաց, to expatriate;
ելանել ի —նեաց, to go abroad, to leave one's native land;
թողուլ զ —նիս, to quit one's country;
երթալ, դարձ առնել ի —նիս, to return to one's country;
մտանել ի —նիս, to return home, to regain one's native land;
արժանի լինել —նեաց, to deserve well of one's country;
ծառայել —նեաց, to serve one's country;
նուիրել զանձն —նեաց, զանձն դնել ի վերայ —նեաց, to devote oneself to the service of one's country, to consecrate oneself to one's country's welfare.
the article required, thing asked for;
առնել զ—ն, to hear, to hearken to the prayer of;
ընդունել զ—ն, to obtain by dint of entreaty.
repose;
refreshment, relaxation, recreation;
ease, tranquillity;
convenience, wellbeing, leisure;
pause, rest, intermission, truce, cessation;
station, abode;
tomb;
repose, sleep, death;
quiet, tranquil, peaceful;
—գստեամբ, conveniently, comfortably;
at one's ease or leisure, leisurely;
—գստեան ժամ, compline;
—գստեան շարական եւ աւետարան, hymns and gospel in burial service;
—գստեան պաշտօն, requiem;
— առնուլ, to take rest, to be at rest, to repose;
— տալ, to rest, to repose;
թողուլ ի —գստեան, to leave or let alone;
— առնել բանի, to end a discourse.
knot;
tie, bond;
station, post, stage, resting-place;
cf. Կայարան;
գորդեան —, the Gordian knot;
knot, joint;
knotty point, rub, difficulty, intricacy, tangle;
note;
վերելից or վերամբարձ, վայրաբեր, ascending, descending node;
գիծ —գուցից, nodal line;
— առնուլ, to make or tie a knot, to knot;
արձակել զ—ն, to untie, to loosen or undo a knot;
լուծանել զ—սն, to untie or cut the knot of a difficulty or question, to delucidate;
— ի —գուցէ փախչել, to flee by post, or by relays of horses.
to prepare oneself, to get ready, to be in readiness, to set about, to fall to, to be about to, on the point of, going to;
to dress, to put on one's clothes, to clothe oneself;
— ի չու, to get ready or prepare for a journey;
—ձեալ էր դարձ առնել ի տուն, he was ready to return, or was on the point of returning home.
cf. Առեղծուած.
to draw or pull out, to take away, to abstract, to remove, to displace;
to dislodge;
to rise, to lift up, to carry up;
to divulge, to let out, to publish;
to offer, to present;
to subtract, to take away;
— զքառակուսի արմատ թուոյ, to extract the square root of a number;
— իրաւունս, to do justice to;
— առնուն չար, to defame, to decry, to slander, to belie;
— յաչաց, to cause to lose the favour or affection of;
— յաչաց ժողովըրդեան, to render unpopular;
ի վեր —, to inform of, to discover, to disclose, to reveal, to unveil, to unmask;
— ընդ աշխարհ, to publish, to divulge every where;
ի բանս —, to delude, to beguile, to seduce, to betray, to deceive;
յինքն —, to appropriate to oneself, to take possession of, to assume wrongfully;
— ինչ յոք, to ascribe, to attribute, to impute;
— յոք զպատճառս ամենայն չարեաց, to accuse of every evil;
— յոք զիմն, to apply to;
ի բաց —, to exclude;
to scatter;
to send back or away, to dismiss, to discharge;
— բռնի or բռնաբար, to extort, to wrest, to seize by force, to take by violence;
— յարմատոց, to root up, to extirpate;
*— զթեփ, to scale;
to pearl or decorticate seed;
— զվրէժ քինուն or — զփոխարէն չարեացն, to avenge oneself, to be revenged;
to turn the tables upon;
— օգուտ, to turn to account, to profit by, to derive benefit from, to avail oneself of, to improve;
— հետեւանս, to desume a consequence;
— զոք ի ձեռս ուրուք, to give, to deliver up;
— զօրս, to levy soldiers, troops;
— աւուրս, զգիշերն, to pass the days, the night;
— աւուրս բազումս, to remain a long time;
— ի ժառանգութէնէ, to dispossess;
— յայլ լեզու, to translate into;
— ողջակէզ, to sacrifice;
— լեզու, to put out one's tongue;
to loll out one's tongue;
վիճակ —, to draw, to cast lots;
— զկարասիս, to unfurnish, to strip;
— զկինն, to repudiate;
— կանանց զյօնսն, to paint one's eyebrows;
— զջուր, to draw water, to draw up, to fetch up;
— ի նաւէ, to disembark;
to land, to set on shore;
— ճանապարհի, դրան, to lead to, to run into, to abut or end in;
— առ ոք, to present, to introduce;
— զսուրն ի պատենից, to unsheathe;
— ընդ սուր, to put to the edge of the sword;
— զհոգին, to give up the ghost, to expire, to die;
— զօրհնութիւն, to bless, to praise;
հա՛ն զիս աստի, take me out of this.
crippled, impotent;
— ձեռօք, one-handed;
lefthanded;
— ոտիւք, lame;
— անդամովք, paralytic, that has lost the use of his limbs;
— մտօք, booby, noodle, blockhead, dolt, dunce, dullard.
to count, to calculate, to compute, to number;
to repute, to esteem, to think, to deem, to judge, to believe;
to pass for, to counterfeit;
յառասպելս —, to treat as fables.
conciliation, rearrangement, peace;
propitiation;
cf. Կնքեմ;
ի — ածել, cf. Հաշտեմ;
— առնել, cf. Հաշտիմ.
shape, stature, size, height;
age, years, time of life;
կաթնաբոյծ —, babyhood;
անտիական, մատաղ, տխեղծ —, tender age, infancy, childhood;
ի սկզբնաբոյս —ին, from one's earliest years;
ի տղայութեան —ի նորա, in his infancy;
ի ծաղկեալ —ի, in the prime of life;
աճումն — ի, growth, growing;
երիտասարդ —աւ, young;
կայտառ, սթափ —, a slender waist;
— անձնեայ, large stature;
ուղղորդ —, straight figure;
բարձր —աւ, of lofty stature, tall;
միջակ —աւ, middle-sized;
վայելուչ —աւ, good-sized;
չափաւոր —աւ, middling-sized;
կարճ —աւ, short, little;
հասուն —, in ripe years, years of discretion;
այրական —, man's estate, manhood;
ծերացեալ —, — ծերութեան, old age, age, years;
ծերացեալ —աւ, aged, in years, old, stricken in years;
ի — եւ ի տիս հասանել, to reach, to attain, to grow to man's estate;
զարգանալ —աւ, to increase in age;
ի — գալ, to arrive at the age of puberty;
ի միտս եւ ի — լինել, to be of age;
— նորա բարւոք կերպարանի, his figure is becoming well developed;
եւ մեռաւ ի —ի երեսուն եւ երից ամաց, he died at the age of thirty three;
— գարնայնոյ, spring-time, spring.
to arrive at, to attain, to reach;
to catch, to take, to surprise;
to get, to obtain, to gain;
to be destined, allotted or obliged to;
to ripen, to become ripe;
to understand;
— ի վերայ, to comprehend, to conceive, to understand, to apprehend, to catch at;
to penetrate, to break into;
յեղակարծում, յանակնկալս ի վերայ —, to surprise, to catch;
to overtake, to come on like a thunderclap;
— ի պաշտօն, to obtain, to get hold of a place or post;
ի պատիւ —, to rise to dignities, to be promoted to high rank;
— զքաղաքաւ, to assault the city;
— ի վերայ իրաց աշխարհին, to assume the direction of, to take in hand public affairs;
— ի ցամաք, to disembark, to land, to arrive;
— վիրաց, to draw to a head, to gather;
եթէ զնա ոչ —նէ ինձ տեսանել, if I should not happen to see him;
թէեւ մեռանել ինձ —նիցէ ընդ քեզ, even were I to die with thee;
—նէ քեզ դարձեալ մարգարէանալ, you must prophesy anew;
գուցէ —նիցէ քեզ անձրեւ, lest the rain should surprise you;
ծերացեալ հասեալ յարս, old, among the elders;
հասեալ ժամ, present.
participating equally, partaking, sharing;
equal;
companion, fellow, partner;
—ս առնել, to equalize, to equal, to compare;
to appraise, to estimate;
—ս մեզ արարեր զդոսա, yon have made them equal unto us.
gleaning;
gleaner;
gleanings;
— առնել, to glean.
to cause to arrive, reach or attain;
to bring, to refer;
to cook, to dress, to get ready, to prepare;
to ripen, to mature;
հասոյց ինձ անբաւ աշխատութիան այս բառգիրք, this dictionary has cost much labour.
to affirm, to sustain;
to prop, to confirm, to consolidate;
to fortify, to comfort, to invigorate, to strengthen, to encourage;
to restore, to mend, to revive, to refresh;
to assure, to guarantee, to attest, to certify, to witness, to approve, to corroborate;
to legalize, to ratify;
to institute, to found, to erect, to create, to make;
— անդրէն, to reestablish;
— զերեսս, զձեռն, զմիտս, to set out, to start, to proceed, to move on;
to deliberate, to resolve, to purpose;
to conduct or comport oneself, to act;
to threaten;
— զառաղջութիւն, to recover, improve or restore health;
—եալ էր ի խորհրդեան, he was resolute and decided in action.
to grow harder, to become stronger;
to be confirmed, to take root in;
to settle oneself firmly in, to stay;
to be certified, assured, proved, confirmed;
to hope for, to rely on, to confide in, to be created;
to recover, to be restored, to come round again;
—տեցաւ ոգի նորա, he recovered his strength, his senses;
—տեցան որդիք նորա, his children are grown up;
—տեցաւ յառողջութեան, he has recovered his health.
stability, firmness, solidity, fixedness, consistence;
constancy, resolution;
strengthening, consolidation, confirmation;
prop, stay, support, base;
affirmation, assertion, acknowledgment, authorization, certifying, approbation, ratification;
solidification;
— երկնից, the firmament;
— մտաց, constancy, firmness of purpose;
— առնուլ, to be vouched for, of a certainty, to prove true, to be confirmed, attested, certified;
հաստատութեամբ, cf. Հաստատ;
հաստատութեամբ եդեալ էր ի մտի, he was resolved, he has taken a resolution, he decided to.
well or deep-rooted, well established, firm, solid;
— առնել, կանգնել, to strengthen, to root, to establish.