cf. Բնչեմ.
violent (wind).
hoe, pickaxe, spade, mattock.
very celebrated, famous, renowned.
to celebrate, to praise publicly, to render famous.
full of rays, effulgent, brilliant.
cf. Գերեվար.
that ravages, plunderer.
carder.
that makes easy.
to make a noise;
to murmur, to grumble;
cf. Հնչեմ.
which fiughtens;
tremendous, frightful, terrible, horrible.
cf. Ազատարար.
cf. Ազատարար.
efficacious, energetic;
adviser.
cf. Ահեղագոչ.
roaring terribly, making an awful noise, loud.
cf. Ահեղակերպ.
rain-guage.
not brilliant, gloomy.
unrecognizable.
that immortalizes.
cf. Անմատոյց.
cf. Անմարտ.
impeccable;
innocent.
mute, speechless;
that will not speak.
cf. Անմռչելի.
that easily forgives, that does not bear malice.
forgiveness, amnesty, pardon.
breathless, dead;
inanimate, senseless.
to expire, to die;
to commit suicide by suffocation.
asphyxiated.
to asphyxiated.
expiration, death;
asphyxia.
inanimate, senseless.
to name, to call.
denomination;
nomenclature.
not vicious, harmless, void of malice.
ingenuousness, goodness, simplicity of character.
impassible.
cf. Անչարչար.
impassibility.
immense, infinite;
extreme, excessive, enormous, immoderate, superfluous, superabundant;
intemperate, disordinate;
dreadful, violent, grievous;
յանչափս, cf. Յանչափս.
cf. Անպարագիր.
want of symetry, disproportion.
not adult, not arrived at puberty.
immensity;
enormity;
superfluity, superabundance, exuberance;
immoderation, intemperance.
indissoluble, incorruptible.
without obstacle or impediement.
custom, habits, manners, usage, practice, use, bent;
արդի, նոր —, mode, new fashion;
հնացեալ —ք, ancient customs;
տարադէպ, դժպատեհ —, abuse, corrupt practice;
չար, յոռի, գարշ —, bad habit, ugly way, sad or nasty trick;
ընդ սովորութեան, according to custom, as usual;
ընդ ոչ սովորութեան, out of use or custom, unusual;
ընդ սովորութեան իւրում, as is his wont, according to his custom;
մեք չունիմք —, it is not our custom to, we are not in the habit of;
երկրորդ բնութիւն է —, use is second nature;
cf. Ունակութիւն.
to flow, to run out, to leak;
to creep into a hole;
— աչաց, to become weak, to have the sight fail or grow dim, to water, cf. Վատեմ, cf. Ծիւրեմ;
սորեալ աչք, hollow, sunken eyes.
sword, glaive, sabre, falchion, blade, brand;
— միասայրի, backsword;
— սուին, side arms, edge or steel weapons;
— աղուեսու, erysimum, hedge-mustard;
կամար —ի, sword-bolt;
ժապաւէն —ի, sword-knot;
յարդարիչ —ի, sword-cutle;
հարուած —ի, sword-thrust;
մերկանալ զ—, to draw one's sword;
կռուել —աւ, to fight with swords;
ի սայր —ի, at the sword's point;
—ի ձեռին, sword in hand;
cf. Մէջ;
cf. Սուր.
white of an egg, albumen;
white scale of lepers;
— աչաց, white of the eye, conjunctiva, sclerotica;
— կիտի, spermaceti;
cetine.
cf. Սռիչք.
stomach;
belly;
ոչ գոյ յիս — կերակրոյ, I have a weak digestion;
— իմ ցաւէ, I have the stomach-ache.
great quantity of goods;
cf. Ընչաւէտութիւն.
cf. Ընչասէր.
to fail;
to want, to be wanting in, to lack, to run short;
to lessen, to grow less, to diminish, to cease;
to weaken, to swoon;
to die;
— լուսնի, wane —եալ ի մտաց, mad, foolish;
—եալ են ոգիք նոցա, they are exhausted, worn out;
—եցին աչք իմ յարտասուաց, my eyes are weary with weeping;
մի թէ —եցա՞յք իմիք, have you perhaps wanted for any thing ?
զի՞նչ այլ —սէր ինձ ի բարեբաստութիւն, what was wanting to my happiness ?
to be eclipsed.
to exact, to recover, to require, to claim, to lay claim to;
to examine, to discuss;
— զինչս, to claim, to challenge, to demand;
— ի դատաստանի, to require;
ի բաց — յումեքէ զոգին, to require one's soul of one;
— զամբարիշտս, to punish or chastise the impious;
վրէժս —, to avenge, to be avenged.
exigence, demand, recovery, request, requisition;
pretension;
discussion;
— անիրաւ, exaction, extortion;
յետս — ընչից, claiming, claim.
debate, dispute, quarrel, strife, controversy;
գալ, մատչիլ, մտանել ի — ընդ ումեք, to open a question or controversy, to debate, to dispute.
cf. Պաշարիչ.
cf. Պաշտպանիչ.
worship, adoration, latria, religion;
service, office, ministry;
ceremony, mystery;
service, office;
employment, function, duty, post, place;
— աստուածային, divine worship;
— կռոց, idolatry, the worship of idols;
սնոտի —, superstition;
— ննջեցելոց, burial service;
burial;
— բարի, piety, religion, fear of God;
հասարակաց պաշտամունք, public functions;
—, պաշտամունք, Olympic or public games;
ի պաշտամանէ, by profession;
պաշտօնեայ հասարակաց պաշտամանց, the Minister of Public worship;
— առնել, to pay one's court to, to court, to flatter;
— առնուլ, to be honoured or adored, to be ministered to;
— հարկանել, տանել, to serve;
ի պաշտաման կալ, to be in the ministry;
պաշտել զ—, to exercise one's trade or calling;
— տանել, to serve, to worship, to adore;
ի — առնուլ, to adore;
— մատուցանել, to worship, to perform a service agreeable to God;
աստուածական առնուլ —, to cause oneself to be adored like a god;
ի — մտանել, to enter a person's service;
— կատարել, to fulfil a function;
կորուսանել զ—, to lose one's place;
ունել, ժառանգել զ— ուրուք, to take a person's place, to replace one;
— կատարել վասն հոգւոյ ուրուք, to celebrate a mass for the repose of a person's soul;
—ս երգոց կատարել, to sing psalms, to praise;
— ինչ առնելով, — ինչ առնելոյ վասն, through respect, for regard, by adulation.
cf. Ուսուցիչ.
cf. Ուսուցիչ.
from some place;
— —, from several places, in all directions;
ամենայն —, on all sides;
from all quarters;
այլ —, այլուստ —, from another side, elsewhere, in or from another part;
բազում —, յոլով —, from many places;
often, in many ways;
ոչ —, ոչ — այլ —, from no other place, from no other part;
երկիւղ եւ ոչ —, no fear;
ոչ — է իշխանութիւն, եթէ ոչ յաստուծոյ, there is no power but from God;
ոչ գոյր — նմա պատերազմ, no war was undertaken in his time.
whence, of which, of what;
whence ? from where ? from what place ? from whom ? from what ?
so, for that reason, on that account;
well, then, consequently, in consequence;
— ճանաչես զիս, how comes it that you know me ?
— գաս, whence comest thou ?
— ես, whence are you ?
— է ինձ այս զի, how is it that it happens to me ? how is it that ?
— եւ, — եւ իցէ, from any place whatever, where you like.
flesh-day, meat-day;
— ուտել, to eat meat;
ոչ ամենայն օր —, եւ ոչ երկիցս զատիկ, Christmas come but once a year.
staircase, stairs, ladder;
երկբացիկ —, double ladder, trestles;
ծալածոյ —, folding ladder;
— չուանեայ, rope-ladder, foot-rope;
— հրդեհի, fire-ladder, fire-escape;
— պաշարման, scaling-ladder;
— շրջանակաւ, winding staircase;
ելանել ընդ —ղս, to go up stairs;
իջանել ի սանդղոց, to come down stairs;
ելանել ի վեր սանդղովք, to scale, to climb over, to escalade;
ելանել սանդղովք ի պարիսպս, to scale the walls.
bit, curb, bridle, rein, snaffle;
check, curb;
— զօրութենաչափ, dynamometrical brake, friction-brake;
—ս դնել, to put a check upon, to curb, to put a term to;
—ս արկանել, cf. Սանձեմ.
ice;
frost, icy cold;
շնչեն ցրտաշունչ —, sharp and biting winds blow.
crystalline;
jelly;
— բուսական, pectine;
— հիւթն աչաց, crystalline humour.
cf. Սարտչիմ.
cf. Չիղջ.
acute-winged;
cf. Սրաթռիչ
monk's dress, monkish habit;
cf. Ձեւ;
— առնուլ, to become friar, to turn monk;
(կուսանաց) to take the veil;
թողուլ զ—, to throw off the cowl;
ոչ եթէ — ինչ առնէ կրօնաւոր, it is not the cowl that makes the friar.
cf. Երկնչիմ.
cf. Երկչոտ.
cf. Երկչոտութիւն.
cf. Երկնչիմ.
pinch;
— մի պնչադեղոյ, a pinch of snuff.
screw;
windlass, hand winch;
wheel and axle;
*whirligig;
— խոր or — մայր, hollow or female screw;
screw-box, nut;
— մանրաչափական, micrometrical screw;
— վերակոչ, nut-screw;
— օդահան, ventilating screw;
— արքիմեդեայ, Archimedes' screw, spiral pump;
— հոլանտացի, Dutch screw-pump;
— անվախճան or — անեզր, endless or perpetual screw, worm, creeper, conveyer.
the twenty seventh letter of the alphabet & the twenty first of the consonants;
nine hundred, nine hundredth;
It is sometimes confounded with the letters չ & ճ, as : խնջոյք — խնճոյք, ջղջիկան — չղջիկան.
burning, ardent;
— առնել, to burn, cf. Կիզում, cf. Տոչորեմ.
to clean, to dust, to purge, to wipe;
to efface, to scratch out, to erase, to cancel, to expunge;
to abolish, to annul;
to destroy, to undo, to suppress;
to extirpate, to exterminate;
— զգաչինս, to cancel, to annul, to make void a contract.
behind, backward;
walking backwards;
— — չոգան, they fell back;
— ընդդէմ, backward;
in an opposite sense, in the contrary directions, against the grain, in a wrong sense or way, contrariwise;
contrary, against, opposite, inverse;
ձախողակի — ընդէմքն պատահեաց նմա, every thing went wrong with him;
fortune was against him;
— or — ընդդէմ դառնալ, to turn back, to retrace one's steps, to return, to go or come back;
կապել զձեռս —, to tie the hands behind one;
cf. Ձեռն;
— կալ, կասել, to cease, to stop;
to abandon, to leave;
— կացուցանել, to hinder, to deter, to divert from;
— հարկանել, to reject, to refuse, to confute, to disprove;
— ընկենուլ, to reject, to contemn, to despise;
— տանել, to abandon, to leave;
— ունել, to hinder, to impede, to divert from;
ձեռս —, with the hands tied behind.
to prolong, to prorogue, to delay, to put off, to protract, to spin out;
ոչ — զկեանս իւր, to be short-lived;
ոչ յերկարեսցէ աւուրս, let his days be few;
առանց յերկարելոյ իսկ ասացից, in a word;
զի՞ —, in short, in fine;
cf. Յերկարիմ.
to bear in mind, to call to mind, to remember, to recollect;
to record;
յիշեա զիս, remember me;
don't forget me;
յիշե՞ս, do you remember ?
չյիշեմ զանունն, I don't remember his name, I have forgotten his name.
cf. Յիշեցուցիչ.
cf. Յովանակաչու.
cf. Յորդորիչ.
built before or formerly;
— արարչութիւն, creation of the world.
cf. Նախատիչ.
cf. Նաչախ.
to prosper, to be prosperous, successful or fortunate, to have great success, to thrive, to succeed in, to contrive to, to get on prosperously, to reach or attain one's aim, to come to a good issue, to terminate propitiously;
— ի վեր քան զակնկալութիւն or զկարծիս, to succeed against all probability;
ոչ-, չ-, to be unsuccessful, to fail, to miss one's aim, to be baffled, to miscarry, to be greatly disappointed;
յաջողեսցին, յաջողեսցի քեզ, you will fully succeed;
all will be well with you.
front, front part, fore part;
previous, former, prior, anterior;
before, in front, over against;
previously, formerly, heretofore;
first, at first, at the commencement;
—, եւ —, afterwards, at a later period, in the sequel, eventually;
— քան, before, ere;
— քան զարեւ, before the sun was;
— քան զամենայն, first, first of all, in the first place, before all things, first and foremost;
— ժամանակաւ, anciently, formerly, long since, in days of yore;
ժամաւ —, an hour before;
— եւ զկնի, before and behind;
ոչ — ոչ զկնի, neither before nor behind;
— կոյս, forward;
— բերել, to bring before, to present;
to produce, to cause, to engender, to occasion;
to allege, to adduce, to quote, to cite;
— բղխել or գալ, to derive, to come or proceed from, to emanate;
to ensue, to result, to be produced or born from;
— անցանել, to make progress, to improve;
— ունել, to present for choice;
— առնուլ, to adduce, to draw, to bring;
— կալ, կալ —, — մատչել, to present oneself, to come forward;
— մատչել, to advance further;
— հետեւել, to precede, to escort, to convoy;
— մատուցանել, to cause to advance or to progress;
to raise, to elevate, to promote;
to bring to an issue;
— երթալ, to advance, to gain ground, to progress, to improve;
— ածել, to continue, to go on;
— վարել զբանսն, to gather up the broken thread of conversation, to continue, to go on to say, to proceed in a discourse, to resume;
անդր եւս — տանել, to push beyond, to stretch too far;
— արկանել, —ն դնել, to propose, to put forward;
— իսկ ասացի, I said already.
cf. Յառաջամարտիչ.
to hold or stretch out or forth;
to push or drive in, to cause to enter or penetrate, to fix in;
— զաչս or զակն, to look at fixedly, to rivet one's gaze on, to gaze earnestly on, to have the eyes fastened upon;
— զգլուխն ընդ պատուհանն, to face, to come to the window, to look out, to present oneself, to appear;
— զձեռս, to stretch forth one's hand.