to celebrate together.
together, conjointly;
— նստել, to sit beside, contiguous;
— —, by two and two, in pairs.
to join together, to couple, to pair, to match, to tie or put two by two, to unite, to join;
to liken, to compare;
to marry, to join in wedlock.
conjunction, union;
coition, embrace;
parity, equality;
the equinox;
relation, connexion;
union, match, marriage;
երջանիկ — դարնայնոյ ընդ աշնան, happy union of spring and autumn.
the same measure, equal, equivalent.
cf. Զուգաւորեմ;
to sum up;
— զկերակուրս, to season, to flavour;
— զսապատ, to make basket-work;
— զոք ընդ աշխարհ, to join in wedlock.
cf. Երգակից.
to concur;
to coincide.
that runs together, that accompanies, concomitant;
— զօրութիւն, concurrent.
— շրջաբերութիւն, synodic revolution.
concourse, concomitance, accompanying;
coincidence;
coexistence.
to couple, to join together, to be united;
to pair, to yoke, to match;
to be connected with, in correspondence, in communication, to have friendly intercourse.
in like manner, likewise, equally, as much;
twice, double.
parabolic.
cf. Զուգակցեմ.
conjunction, coupling;
equality, likeness;
union, concord, agreement;
coupling, pairing;
conjunction, union, wedlock;
communication, intercourse;
կշիռ զուգութեան բերել (ընդ ումեք), to be like, to resemble, to seem like.
equinoctial.
the equinox.
• = Անշուշտ իրանեան փոխառութիւն է, ինչ-աէս ցոյց է տալիս -ակ վերջաւորութիւնը այս իրանեան ձևի հետ նոյն է ասոր. ι. zabūrā (նաև zanbūrā և zambūrā) «thy-mιm» (այս երկու բոյսերն էլ պատկանում են շրթնազգիների ընտանիքին և շատ նը-ման են. լաճախ շփոթւում են իրար հետ) Brockelm. էջ 90։-Աճ.
• ԳՒՌ.-ՆՀԲ. ՋԲ և ԱԲ դնում են զուրիկ ձե-վը, որ յիշում է նաև ՀԲուս. § 725, իբր «սամ-թի նման խոտ մը»։
to splay, to fall headlong, to dislocate or sprain the shoulder, to put the shoulder out of joint;
cf. Երթամ.
close, narrow;
subdued;
— եւ զերծ ի մարդկանէ (տեղի), distant, far from, isolated.
• «զսպուած, իրեն ճնշելով՝ վատ բանից հեռու պահած» Եփր. պհ. «անջատ (տեղ)» Արծր. «ամփոփ» Վստկ. 198. որ և զիսպ «զսպում, սանձահարութիւն» Մագ. թղ. 243. որից զսպել «ամփոփել, սեղմել, կծկել» Ոսկ. ես. Եւս. պտմ. «ամփոփել (մե-ռածի մարմինը), թաղել» Սիր. լը. 16. Պտմ. սեղբ. Վենետ. էջ 5. նոր գրականի մէջ ան-զուսպ, գազանազուսպ, զսպանակ, զսպանա-կաւոր ևն։
• Տէրվ. Altarm. 38 սանս. gusphita «կապուած, հանգոյց եղած, իրար անց-կացրած», guph, gumph «հանգուցել կապել, իրար անցկացնել»։ Հիւնք. ազբն բառից։
• ԳՒՌ.-Մշ. զսպել (օր. բերանդ զսպէ). Ակն. սըսբիլ, որից սըսբուգ «կոկիկ (հան-դերձ, հագուստ)»։
cf. Զրավաստակ.
cf. Զիրկ.
• տե՛ս Զիրկ։
to tremble, to shudder, to shake, to quiver, to take fright, to be scared, startled;
to be uneasy, alarmed, to concern one's self;
— ի ցրտոյ, to shiver with cold.
mother-in-law, mother of the wife.
• Տէրվ. Altarm. 36 զոքանչ, քենի և ներքինի կապում է յն. γονή հյ. կին ևն բառերի հետ։ Հիւնք. սքանչ, սքանչե-լի բառից։ Գ. փառնակ։ Անահիտ 1903, 131 սանս. սվաջանա «ազգական»։
• ԳՒՌ.-Ռ. Սեբ. զօքանչ, Խրբ. Մրղ. Պլ. զօքանչ, զօնքանչ, Ախց. Կր. Սլմ. զօնքանչ, Մշ. զօկանչ, Տիգ. զօնքmնչ, Մկ. Վն. զէօք-անչ, Ոզմ. զիւք'mնչ, Ասլ. զպքաչ, զաքաշ, Ալշ. զօնկաճ, Հմշ. զօքօնչ, Տփ. զօ՛նքաճ,-Աժտ. Երև. զանքաչ, Շմ. զանքօչ, Ջղ. զան-Բուչ, Գոր. զէ՛նքէօչ, Մղր. զէնքիւչ, Ղրբ. կոչ, Ագլ. զա՛նքուչ, յա՛նքուճ, զա՛նքուճ, յա՛ն-զէ՛մքուչ,-իսկ Զթ. Հճ. Մրշ. առանձին զո-քան» բառը կորցնելով՝ թրք. qaуn-ana «զո-քանչ» և qayn-ata «աներ» բառերի կազմու-թեան համեմատ՝ շինել են Զթ. զըքըչմmր «սոքանչ», զըքըչբօբ «աներ», Մրշ. ըզքիչ-բօբ «աներ», Հճ. իքիչմօյ «զոքանչ», իքիչ-բօբ «աներ»։-Գաւառականների մէջ նոր կազմուած բառեր են զոքանչատես, զոքան-չացու, զոքանչերթ, զոքանչփերթիկ։
to be exasperated, irritated, to put one's self in a passion, to take offence, to resent, to be vexed, to bear malice;
to grieve, to complain, to lament.
cf. Զչարանամ.
disgust, aversion, dislike.
to bray.
cf. Զռամ.
braying of an ass.
cf. Զռնչիւն.
spring;
— պարուրաձեւ, spiral -.
with a spring;
— անկողին, spring-mattress.
to bind, to tie close, to press;
to subdue, to hold, to hinder;
to draw, to draw again.
refinery.
to clear, to cleanse, to fine, to refine;
to clarify, to filter, to purify;
to rectify;
to revive.
refiner;
depurative;
— սիւնակ, refiner, beater.
cleansing.
cleaning, fining, refining, purification;
filtration.
cf. Զտութիւն.
that speaks uselessly or unjustly;
everlasting or great talker, chatterer;
accuser.
to calumniate.
useless discourse, idle talk, nonsensical stuff;
calumny.
that judges uselessly;
false, untrue;
falsely, wrongfully.
that belongs to Zoroaster.
that seeks uselessly;
vain, inquisitive.
to be contented, satisfied, pleased, gratified;
to agree, to acquiesce, to consent, to approve;
to be reconciled, to become friends again;
to deign;
to taste;
չ— ընդ, to disapprove, to dislike;
հաճեալ է նա ընդ քեզ, you please him;
հաճեսցի տէր իմ արքայ, may it please your Majesty.
agreeable, pleasant, pleasing, complaisant, grateful, acceptable;
— լինել, to please, to humour, to agree, to have pleasure;
զի՞նչ — է ձեզ, what do you think of it ?
որպէս — թուեսցի քեզ, as you please or choose, as you like;
—աչաց հայելոյ, comely to the eye;
— եղեւ նա աչաց իմոց, he or she pleased me;
—թուեցաւ նմա, it pleased him, he thought fit or proper, he approved of it;
—եւս էր նմա, he preferred;
արա նմա զինչ — է առաջի աչաց քոց, do with him as you will.
will, pleasure, good will, willingness;
caprice, humour, fancy, whim;
ըստ —յս, at one's will or pleasure, according to, at sight, at discretion;
negligently, carelessly;
ըստ —յից նորա, according to his caprice;
գործել ըստ —յս, to do according to one's liking, fancy or humour, to follow one's own bent, to listen to nobody;
անձնատուր լինել ի —յս ուրուք, to abandon oneself entirely to another's caprice or discretion;
այր իւրաքանչիւր զ—յս առաջի աչաց իւրոց առնէր, every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
sympathy;
ունել —, to sympathize with, to feel a sympathy for;
չունել զ—, to have no sympathy for or with.
of the same form or shape, conform;
— առնել զկամս, to be of one mind.
to abridge, to diminish, to shorten;
to digest, to resume, to recapitulate;
to reduce, to contract, to extract;
ուղիղ —, to understand thoroughly and cause to be perfectly well understood;
— զօրէնս, to transgress, to break a law;
— քորեպիսկոպոսին զեկեղեցիս, to make a visitation of the diocese.
to hang, to suspend;
to hang on, to attach to;
to hang up, to hook, to clasp;
— զբեւեռաց, to hang from a nail.
to hang, to hang oneself;
to be hanged or held in suspense;
to suspend;
to be lowered;
to depend, to be dependant, in the power of;
to become attached to, to get fond of;
— զսիրոյ ուրուք, to love tenderly;
— զշրթանց ուրուք, to listen open-mouthed, to hang on the lips of a speaker;
— զառասպելեաց, to believe in fables;
ժողովուրն ամենայն կախեալ կային զնմանէ ի լսել, all the people hung on his lips.
new-years gift;
պատուել զոք —չէիւք, to make gifts;
— ընդունել, to receive gift.
to double, to redouble, to increase;
to fold, to plait, to turn down or in;
to tell or say again, to repeat, to reiterate;
to reply, to rejoin, to resume;
ստէպ — զբանն, to inculcate;
— ցաւոց, to relapse.
to castrate;
to circumcise;
to cut off, to amputate, to mutilate, to crop, to dock, to curtail, to maim;
— զձայնաւոր, to make an elision, to elide, to cut out.
to gnash, to grind, to grate, to snap, to chatter;
— ատամանց, gnashing, grinding of the teeth;
— զատամունս, to gnash one's teeth.
interval, space, bar, division;
difference, distinction;
objection, resistance, embarrassment, let, hinderance, obstacle, hitch;
ի — մեծ արկ զանձն, to bring oneself into trouble, into a scrape, to be in an intricate, embarrassed or entangled state.
cf. Կրճեմ;
— զատամունս ի վերայ ուրուք, to gnash the teeth at, to threaten.
younger;
— յոյժ քան զժամանակս նորա, much prior to his time.
monastic life;
religion, piety;
թողուլ զ—, to throw off the cowl.
to join, to unite, to tie, to bind, to fasten;
to reunite, to tie again, to rejoin;
to insert, to annex, to add;
to proceed, to repeat;
եւ ես կցէի զամէնն, amen I replied;
— զվէրս, to close, to cicatrize;
to accompany.
to be stingy, miserly, covetous;
— զատամունս, to grind the teeth at, to threaten.
beet, beet-root;
cf. Բազուկ.
cf. Ճահեմ;
— զգոյնս, to match colours.
to darken, to dim, to obscure, to cloud;
— զաչս, to dazzle, to hallucinate, to offuscate, to blind.
to know;
to perceive, to remark, to recollect, to recognize, to discern, to comprehend, to conceive, to understand;
չ-, not to know, to be unthankful, to forget;
— զիրաւունս, to listen to reason.
certitude, assurance, good authority, best source;
demonstration, token, testimony, proof;
— բարձր ակնածութեան, assurance of the highest regard;
ընդունել զ—իս մեծարանաց, to be assured of his highest esteem.
to believe, to give credit to;
to confess;
to persuade oneself;
to commit oneself, to trust to, to confide in, to rely on;
չ-, to disbelieve;
— յաստուած, to believe in God;
— բոլորով սրտիւ, to believe firmly, with all one's heart;
— ամենայն բանի, to believe every thing;
— զոք, to side with, to second, to lend an ear to.
faithful, loyal, honest, trusty, trustworthy;
confident;
true, sure, certain, real;
cf. Հաւատարմաբար;
— լինել, to be verified, confirmed, proved;
to be justified;
to be trusted, believed, adopted, or accepted;
— կալ, մնալ, to rest or remain faithful to;
— առնել, to prove, to justify, to verify, to accredit, to give credit to, to make credible;
— առնել զոք, to assure, to cause to believe, to persuade.
to assemble, to gather together, to collect;
to amass, to hoard, to accumulate, to heap up;
to infer, to conclude;
to concentrate;
to compile;
to stock;
— զանձն, զխորհուրդս or զմիտս, to retire within oneself;
to collect one's thoughts, to meditate.
cf. Հելլեն;
— լեզու, the greek tongue or language;
— գրել, խօսել, to write in greek;
to speak greek.
about, nearly;
— ընդ —, very near, soon, in a short time;
— ի վենետիկ, near Venice;
— է ի մեզ, it is near or quite close to us;
— առ միմեանս, together, one with another, side by side;
— լինել, to be near, ready at hand;
to be on the verge or brink of, at the point of;
— լինել ի մահ, to be at the point of death;
— ի վախճան լինել, to be drawing to a close;
to be approaching one's end;
— բազմիլ, to sit near;
— դնել, to propose;
to confront, to compare.
near, nigh, next;
neighbouring, bordering on, adjacent, contiguous;
approximate;
akin, consanguineous;
neighbour, friend, acquaintance;
relation;
— ազգական, near relation.
machinal;
mechanical;
— կազմութիւն, mechanism;
— ձի, horse-power.
cf. Մթազգած.
to darken, to obscure, to cloud, to dim;
to blacken, to offuscate;
to eclipse;
— զտիւ ի գիշեր, to change day into night.
to hoard up, to amass, to accumulate, to heap together;
to warehouse, to house;
to provision, to victual;
— ոխս, ոխս —րեալս ունել, to bear a grudge, to have a spite against one;
զ—րեալ թոյնսն թափել ի բաց, to give vent to one's spite, to breathe out one's anger.
gnat, mosquito;
midge, any small fly;
առաջնորդք կոյրք, որ զմժղուկս քամէք եւ զուղտս կլանէք, ye blind guides, who strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.
unanimity, agreement, concord, union, harmony, consent, good understanding;
conciliation, union;
harmony, consonance, concordance, homophony, symphony, concert;
conformity, fitness, suitableness;
commonalty, community, communion;
company, society, club, corporation, congregation;
copulation;
— թագաւորաց, alliance, confederation, league;
— ի չարիս, cabal, plot, conspiracy;
միաբանութեամբ, unanimously, with one accord;
միաբանութեամբ կեալ, to live on good terms;
քակտել զ—ս, to sow division in.
cf. Միալեզու.
collectively, altogether, generally, all at once;
in all;
in a crowd, in a mass;
եւ զի — ասացից, to say briefly, in short.
only, sole, singular;
alone, lovely;
simple, plain;
solely, singly, singularly, simply;
solitarily;
— թէ, — զի, it being well understood that, on condition that, provided that, unless;
մի —, one only;
ոչ —, not only.
at once, only once, at one blow;
որ —, whatever, whoever, whosoever;
որպէս —ն եւ միւսանգամն, as usual, as at other times;
հարից զսա գեղարդեամբս եւ ոչ կրկնեցից, I will transfix him with a single blow and he will have no need of a second.
all at once, together, unitedly, all at the same time, altogether;
jointly, in concurrence, at the same time;
all, quite;
totally, entirely;
— եւ, yet, even, also;
— ասել, եւ — իսկ ասել, եւ զի — ասացից, upon the whole, after all, in a word, in short;
ոչ — առնել, to repeat several times, over and over again.
cf. Միալեզու.
— զաշխարհն, to be absolute master of the country, of the world.
million;
հազար —, a thousand millions, milliard.
to each other, to one another;
զ—նս, one another, each other;
ի —, from one another, one from another;
ընդ —նս, with one another;
զկնի —, one after another;
— դէմ ընդդէմ, face to face, fronting, opposite;
սէր առ —նս, mutual affection;
յեղբայրսիրութեան առ —նս գթացք, kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love;
զբեռն բարձէք, bear ye one another's burdens;
սիրել զ—նս, to love one another, to love reciprocally;
վնասել —, to injure one another;
զ—նս գովել, to praise one another;
ի —նս ածել ըզդրունս, to shut the doors;
բախել զ—նս, to smite one another;
ի թիկունս հասանել —, to help each other, to render mutual assistance;
ի պատիւ զ—ամբք ելանել, in honour preferring one another;
—ամբք վասն — պաղատել, to pray for one another.
till, until, up to;
to, as far as;
when, at the time that;
while, whilst;
— or — զի, so that, in such a manner that;
այնպէս — զի, so that;
— այս — այն, mean time, meanwhile, in the mean time, whilst these things were doing, during that time, in the interim.
even to;
that;
— ցայժմ, till now, up to the present, up to this time, hitherto;
— ցայդ վայր, so far, as far as, to that place;
— ցայդր, so far, as far as that, to there;
— ցայս վայր, thus far, as far as this, to here;
— ուրանօ՞ր, how far?
— ցամպս, even to the clouds;
գայ ընդ իս — ի կարս, he goes with me as far as Kars;
կաց or մնա — եկեսցէ, wait till he comes;
— ցե՞րբ, how long?
ոչ ելից — դարձցիս, I will not go out until you return;
— ցբազում ամս, during many years;
— զի, so that, insomuch that;
այնպէս or այնչափ՝ զի, so that;
as well as;
— բազմաց իսկ ասել, so that several people said.
middle, centre;
space, interval, interstice;
vacancy;
division, separation;
difference, distinction;
empty space;
*means, way;
— հացի, cf. Միջուկ;
— անօթոց, capacity;
— աշխարհի, interior, inside part;
— պատերազմաց, truce, suspension of arms, armistice;
զ—աւ ռազմին, during the conflict, in the hottest of the battle, thickest of the fight;
զ—աւ ճանապարհին, on the way;
during the journey;
ի —ի ամբոխին ամրանալ, to take refuge among the crowd.
marrow, core, heart;
— հացի, crum of bread;
— ձուոյ, yolk of an egg;
— ընկուզոյ, kernel of a walnut;
— տնկոց, pith;
— պտղոյ, core;
— գիսաւորաց, nucleus of comets.
cf. Միջօրեայ;
զմիջաւուրբ, at midday, about noon, to wards midday.