cf. Երկայնամիտ.
indiction;
շրջան —ի, cycle of -.
• (սեռ. -ի.-ՆՀԲ դնում է ի և ի-ա հլ. սակայն առանց վկայութեան) «15 աարիների մի շրջան» (այս թուականութիւնը սկսում է 313 թուից՝ Մեծն Կոստանդիանոսի Խաչի երևումից և գործածական է մինչև այ-սօր՝ Պապական կոնդակներում.) Տոմար. Աասն. էջ 69. Շնորհ. թղթ. Վանակ. հց. (Լաստ. ժը. տպ. 1844, էջ 80 ունի դիքտիոն միւսների մէջ գտնում ենք նաև ընդիքտիոն, ինդիկտիոն, ինդիքտիոն ձեւերը)։
• = Յն. ὶνδιϰτιών, որ փոխառեալ է նոյն-պէս լտ. indictio բառից. այս բառը նշանա-կում է բուն «ցուցում» և ծագում է լտ. indi-cere «ցոյց տալ, նշանակել» բայից. լատին բառից փոխառեալ են նաև ֆրանս. indic-tion. գերմ. Indiction, ռուս. индиктъ, վրց. რნდიკტიონი ինդիկտիոնի, բոլորն էլ նոյն նշանակությամբ։-Հիւբշ. 518։
interval, space;
discontinued, intermittent;
loose;
different, separate;
less, lesser;
intermittent;
differently, otherwise;
nor more nor less;
ամք սակաւ ինչ — իբիւրուց, a little less than 10 000 years;
ի՞ւ իցեմք — ի նոցանէ, in what do we differ from them ? ոչ ինչ — է ի նմանէ, he differs not from him;
նուազ ինչ — ի փչմանէ լինել շնչոյն, to be almost at the last extremity, or last gasp;
չեն — յերազոց, they resemble dreams.
to interrupt, to discontinue, to cease.
to break off, to interrupt one's self.
interrupter.
interruption, intermittence, intermission, discontinuance, relaxation, cessation.
cf. Ընդհատութիւն.
to penetrate, to pierce, to strike through or pass across;
to insinuate one's self;
to pass through a filter.
piercing, keen, sharp.
touchy, easily offended, sensible, feeling;
thoughtful, pensive, anxious, gloomy, full of care.
that leaps, that bounds;
jumping, starting;
by stealth, stealthily;
rebounding, by fits and starts;
by skips and jumps;
palpitating, bounding;
— ի քնոյ լինել, to awake suddenly, to start from sleep;
— ի քնոյն զարթուցանել, to rouse suddenly, hurriedly;
— կալ, to leap, to hop, to rebound;
to start back with fear, to be startled, to retire, to frighten;
— խաղալ, to leap, to jump up, to rouse one's self;
— երթալ, to go with fear and trembling;
to go by leaps;
— խաղացումն ուսոց, շարժումն թիկանց, աչաց, shrugging of the shoulders;
nervous twitching of the eyes;
— անցանել, to leap, to leap over.
boaster, braggart.
cf. Ընդոստուցիչ.
to leap, to recoil, to start with fear;
to be aroused, frightened, dismayed;
to shy, to be testive;
to be disturbed, disconcerted;
to get angry.
cf. Ընդոստնում.
leap, reboud;
shaking, concussion.
to cause to leap or recoil;
to shake, to move;
to impel, to push, to spur on, to thrust;
to awaken, to excite.
exciting;
stimulating, spurring on.
to trample under foot;
to despise;
to dishearten, to humble, to subdue, to drive out, to push.
foot-stool.
vain, frivolous, foolish.
cf. Ընտուստ.
cf. Զրախորհուրդ.
gymnasium or place for gymnastic exercises;
cf. Ասպարէզ.
who gives a supper.
cf. Ընձախոտ.
• տե՛ս Ինձ։
that offers;
that is offered.
cf. Ընծայաբեր.
cf. Ընձուղտ.
supporting social, or public harmony.
cf. Ընկերհաշտութիւն.
cf. Ընկերհաշտութիւն.
that hates his neighbour.
social harmony under various forms of government, monarchic, oligarchic, or democratic.
full of walnut trees;
abounding in walnuts.
giraffe, came-leopard.
cf. Ընչաւէտ.
grimacing (as a monkey).
spendthrift, prodigal.
despising worldly wealth.
rich, fortunate, mouicd, opulent;
loaded with riches;
— լինել, to be rich, to have one's nest well feathered;
անթիւ —, very wealthy, extravagantly rich;
ըստ երկրի մասանց —, well off, in easy circumstances.
to be enriched, to become wealthy.
riches, abundance of wealth.
to have affinity, to approach
familiarity, participation.
to seed, to come to seed.
cf. Ընտանենամ.
cf. Մատաղ.
gain, lucre, profit;
cf. Շահավաճառութիւն;
կենցաղօգուտ —, benefit that commerce confers on the world.
to enjoy, to taste of, to possess, to have the enjoyment of;
to relish, to taste with pleasure;
to become, to fit, to sit well on;
to be proper, suitable, meet, to beseem;
— յարգասիս քրտանց, to enjoy the fruit of one's labours;
հանդերձս այս վայելէ քեզ, this coat fits you well.
cf. Գետնաքարշ;
— խորհուրդք, mean, grovelling, base thoughts.
cf. Վաշխատու.
cf. Վաշխատու.
cf. Սայլատունք.
the reason, the wherefore;
զ—ն հարցանել, խնդրել, գիտել, to ask, to know the -.
to be embarrassed, to get entangled, encumbered;
to be catching or infectious, to spread, to communicate itself;
to catch a disease;
to be infected, tainted, contaminated;
cf. Ոստ.
embarrassment of mind, agitation of spirit, want of determination, perplexity, hesitation, uncertainty, vacillation, irresolution;
—ք մտաց, mental agony, grief, anguish, intense anxiety;
ի —ս տագնապի մտանել, ի —ի կալ, to hesitate, to be uncertain, to be at a loss, in a great perplexity;
ի —ս լինել, to be uncertain whether, to be in suspense, undecided;
կեալ ի —ս, to remain in suspense, to be undecided what course to take, what to do;
ի —ս տարակուսի անկանել, to be involved in difficulties, in great embarrassments;
ի —ս տարակուսի կալ, to be in the utmost perplexity;
ի —ս արկանել զոք, to cause disturbance of mind, to create uncertainty, to perplex, to embarrass;
— է ինձ ամենայն ուստեք, I am quite embroiled, perplexed, embarrassed, troubled, I do not know what to do, what course to take, where to turn;
ի —ս տարակուսին, as he was in this state of embarrassment, in this extremity.
of a lively red, rosy;
— այտք, rosy cheeks.
to labour, to cultivate, to plough, to till;
to sow;
to lead, to conduct, to guide;
to lead away, to drive, to cause to go;
to chase away, to drive out, to expel, to dispossess;
to draw or carry along, to drag along;
to direct, to guide, to govern, to rule, to manage;
to use, to employ, to make use of, to handle, to wield;
to thrust in, to drive into, to fix in;
cf. Վարիմ;
— ամենազօր իշխանութիւն, to wield absolute authority;
գերի or ի գերութիւն —, to catch, to make captive, prisoner, to reduce to slavery;
— զկեանս, կենցաղ, to live;
դատ —, to act against, to pursue to justice;
to be concerned in a law-suit;
— ի խաղաղութիւն, to make peace, to pacify, to appease, to accommodate;
— զճանապարհ, to travel;
to go, to walk, to march;
— զնաւ, to navigate, to steer a ship;
յառաջ —, to drive forward;
to urge or push on.
to exercise oneself in, to practise, to get used, accustomed or inured, to grow familiar with;
to be formed, instructed;
— աշխատութեան, to get inured to work;
ի գիրս վարժեալ, brought up in letters, educated or well versed in literature.
to behave, to conduct oneself, to go on, to act, to treat;
to make use of, to use, to employ;
to be conducted, carried, to go;
cf. Զհետ;
որպէս եւ միտք իւր վարէին, as his own propensities dictated.
to let;
տուն —, house -.
briar, bramble;
pimpernel, burnet;
smilax, rough bindweed;
cf. Գի;
ցրդոյ պտուղ, juniper-berries.
pale, stake, pile;
peg, pin;
upright, erect, straight;
acute, sharp;
դատապարտել ի —, to sentence to be empaled;
հանել, վարսել ի —, to empale.
to dissipate, to disperse;
to volatilize, to exhale, to evaporate, to vanish;
— զմիտս ուրուք, to distract, to divert from, to turn from or away;
— զոք յարտօսր, to excite a person's compassion, to move, to affect.
to be dissipated, dispersed;
to be turned to vapour, to be evaporated, volatilized, exhaled;
tobe in one's dotage, to twaddle, to dote, to get heedless;
— յարտասուս, to melt in tears;
— մտօք, to be wrapt or absorbed in contemplation, to be absent in mind, inattentive.
dispersion, dissipation;
volatilization, exhalation, evaporation;
— գլխոյ, մտաց, inattention, distraction.
to bring forth, to litter, to have young;
— շան, to pup;
— կատուի, to kitten;
— գաղանաց, to cub;
— (ծնանել) ծովու, to calve;
— (ծնանել) խաշանց, to lamb;
— (ծնանել) գրաստուց, to foal;
— այծի (ծնանել), to kid
giddiness, delirium, raving, vertigo, frenzy, madness;
phantom, shadow, whimsical fancy, vision, illusion, imagination, fantasy, chimera;
— անդոհականք, անժպիտք, horrible visions, fantastic apparitions.
cf. Ցունց տամ;
— զձեռն, to shake hands.
demonstrative, indicative;
— առնել, to demonstrate, to evince, to evidence, to prove, to show;
cf. Մատն;
— դերանուն, demonstrative pronoun
to shew, to indicate, to designate, to point out;
to cause to be seen or known, to expose, to declare, to represent;
to demonstrate, to proof;
— զանձն թէ աստուած, to pretend to be a god.
cf. Ցրուեմ;
to transgress, to violate, to break, to infringe;
— զխորհուրդս, to reveal secrets;
to thwart the projects, to counteract the designs, to baffle the devices of a person;
— ցինչս, to lavish, to waste, to squander, to run through, to dissipate;
— զմիտս, to distract, to divert, to call off;
— զխաւար, to dispel the darkness.
to disperse, to dissipate, to scatter, to spread;
to rout, to disperse, to put to the rout, to destroy;
— զտառս, to distribute the letters, to take down the types;
cf. Ցրեմ.
to disperse, to spread;
to be scattered or dispersed;
— մտաց, to divert one's attention or mind from;
— ընդ երեսս երկրի, to spread all over the world.
dispersion, diffusion, scattering;
— մտաց, distraction;
— ուխտի, violation, transgression.
to dew;
to bedew, to sprinkle or cover with dew, to besprinkle, to wet, to water;
— անձրեւ, to rain;
— արտօսր, to shed tears, to weep;
— բերանով, to sprinkle with the mouth;
ցօղէ, the dew falls;
ամպք զօղեցին ջուր, the clouds melted in rain.
the thirty fourth letter of the alphabet and the seventh of the vowels;
seven thousand;
seven thousandth;
It is used both as a vowel & as a consonant. As a vowel for example in the words իւրաքանչիւր, ուխտ, etc., and as a consonant in the words հաւատ, սեաւ, հիւանդ, etc.;
It is only used as a medial final letter, sometimes serves for the consonant վ, for instance : օթեւան — օթեվան, երիւար — երիվար, վաւաշ — վավաշ, etc, or for the diphthong u, as, հւսւտ instead of հիւսիւս;
There is no proper word beginning with this letter, but on account of its affinity with the letter հ, it is sometimes substituted for it;
Joined with ի (իւ), it is generally pronounced like the French u as : դիւր, հիւր, դիւթ, & preceding the ո (ու) is pronounced like the English ou. Preceded also by ա (աւ), was anciently pronounced o as : աւրհնեմ — օրհնեմ, աւր — օր;
It is sometimes used instead of the suffixes ի & յ as : ւայդմանէ — յայդմանէ, ւիւրաքանչիւր — յիւրաքանչիւր;
In poetry, it is sometimes used instead of the conjunction եւ or ու.
cf. Փախուստ.
to shut, to close;
to shut up, to enclose, to fence in, to bar;
to shut, to lock;
ի ներքս —, to shut up, to beset, to hem round, to encircle, to surround, to encompass;
— բանտի, to imprison, to put in jail;
— զբան, to conclude, to close, to end;
— ինչ յումեքէ, to prohibit, to forbid;
— զարգանդ (կնոջ), to procure sterility;
— զոք ի ձեռս ուրուք, to deliver up, to betray;
ի ներքս փակեալ, herein enclosed;
փակեալ էին ընդ իշխանութեամբ մահու, they were subject to death;
փառքն աստուծոյ զքեւ փակեսցին, may divine glory encompass you !
cf. Դուռն, cf. Յոյս.
cf. Տերեւնիճ.
gloriously, with glory, pompously, splendidly;
ճշմարիտ, անարատ or անստգիւտ, անեղծ, անկապուտ, շքեղ, յաւերժական —, true, spotless, solid, real, great, imperishable glory;
սուտ, փախստական, սնոտի, կորստական —, false, fleeting, vain, perishable glory;
սիրել զփառս, to love glory;
փառս ստանալ, to acquire fame or glory;
փառաց ի փառս բարձրանալ, to be raised or exalted to the highest pitch of glory;
ընթանալ ի փառս, to be in a fair way the glory;
անկապուտ փառս անձին համարել, to put one's chief glory in;
ուղիղ փառս ունել, to be of an orthodox belief or profession, to have a catholic sense;
տալ փառս աստուծոյ, to glorify God, to give or render glory to God, to thank God;
վասն փառաց մեռանել, to die for glory;
անկանել փառօք, to fall gloriously;
յաւերժացուցանել զփառս իւր, to make one's glory eternal;
կնիք տալ փառաց, to put the seal to one's fame;
տենչալ փառաց, զակատիլ զհետ փառաց, to aim at glory, to pursue glory;
աղարտել զփառս իւր, to tarnish one's glory, to stain one's reputation;
աղօտացուցանել, նսեմացուցանել զփառս իւր, obscure, darken or efface one's glory;
անկանել ի փառաց, to abase, degrade or dishonour oneself;
առանց փառաց, inglorious;
փառաւորեալ փառօք, covered with glory, with laurels, renowned, famous;
շքեղապանծ փառօք, with extraordinary splendour;
փառս քեզ համարեսջիր, make it your aim and glory to;
տեսէք, մի գուցէ քակտեսջիք ի փառացդ, take care not to lose your renown;
անմահական փառս յաւելցէ քեզ այս, this will bring you immortal glory;
նսեմացեալ անհետանայր գոգցես եւ — նորա զոյգ ընդ բաղդին, his glory seemed to be eclipsed with his fortune;
ի փառս աստուծոյ, to the glory of God;
— հօր, the Gloria Patri;
— տեառն, — աստուծոյ, glory to God ! God be praised! thank God !
— քեզ, տէր, glory to Thee, o God;
— ի բարձունս աստուծոյ, glory to God in the highest;
որում միայնոյ վայելեն —, to Whom alone glory belongs.
cf. Փերեւետեմ.
inn, hostelry;
dwelling, lodging, habitation, convent;
a day's journey;
երանաւէտ — արդարոց, the happy abode of the just;
օթեւանս առնել՝ առնուլ՝ ունել, to lodge in, to dwell in, to reside in, to live in, to inhabit;
ո՞ւր են —ք քո, where do you live ? հեռի երեսուն —օք, thirty days journey distant.
collar;
— շապկաց, shirt-collar;
զօձիս պատառել, to rend one's garments.
blessed;
holy;
consecrated;
— դու ի Տեառնէ, God bless you;
— է Աստուած, Heaven be praised.
benediction, blessing, doxology;
praise, laud, hymn, canticle;
blessings, great abundance, plenty, prosperity, wealth;
gift, present;
consecration;
the Eucharist;
eulogy;
relics;
instruments;
— օրհնութեանց, the Song of Songs, the song of Solomon;
— սեղանոյ, grace before meat;
— տալ, to bless, to pronounce the blessing;
առնուլ —, to receive the blessing, to be blessed;
to receive presents;
յ—ս համարիլ, to consider as a great blessing;
հայր, տուր ինձ զ— քո, father, your blessing.
cf. Բնագիտութիւն.
cf. Բնագիտութիւն.
cf. Բնագիտութիւն.
encouraging, inspiriting;
— լինել, —ս մատուցանել, տալ, to rouse the courage, to give heart to, to inspirit;
cf. Քաջալերեմ;
—ս առնուլ, to pluck up courage, to take heart, to cheer up.
cf. Անպարտելի.
valour, courage, bravery, manhood, gallantry;
stoutness, vigour, force;
exploit, achievement, heroic acts;
virtue, nobility, integrity;
քաջութեամբ, bravely, manfully, stoutly, courageously, valiantly, valorously;
ստոյգ —, true courage;
— ցուցանել, to display courage;
— առնուլ, to take heart, to cheer up.
— արմատ, root — թուոյ, of a number.
turning or rolling in four manners;
ի եղանակս տարւոյ, in all seasons.
pelted with stones, stoned, lapidated;
— պատառիլ, to be stoned to death.