boastful, full of vanity;
— լինել, to be extolled.
that adores himself, interested, selfish, egoistical.
that pampers himself, dainty, delicate.
personally;
properly;
hypostatically.
to escape, to fly, to have a narrow escape, to run away.
cf. Անձնապուր.
cf. Անձնապուր.
selfish, self-interested;
guilty of egotism;
mild, courteous.
selfishness, self-love;
egotism.
that has committed suicide;
self-murderer.
suicide, self-murder.
that sells himself.
cf. Անձնիշխան.
that burns himself.
that surrenders;
addicted, subject;
determined, desperate;
— լինել, to abandon himself, to be addicted;
to surrender, to capitulate;
to refer.
ostentations, pompous, full of affectation.
to be the vital or principal to an organized body, to animate;
to vivify, to personify, to personate.
animated, alive, rational;
personal;
hypostatical.
personally;
hypostatically.
personal;
hypostatical.
cf. Անձնացուցանեմ.
to have a soul;
to be animate;
to live, to exist.
personality;
hypostasis;
person.
given to pleasure, to one's own comforts, lazy, dissipated;
selfish;
comfortable.
dissipation;
egotism, selfishness;
comfortableness;
անձնդիւրութեամբ շրջել, to live delicately.
personable, of good appearance, tall, well made, fine limbed.
cf. Անձնեայ.
free, that has freewill, independent.
freewill, choice, free agency, independence.
cf. Անցնիւր.
self-esteem, presumption.
self-denial, abnegation.
monstruous, enormous, deformed, misshapen, ugly, churlish, rustio, rude, rough.
cf. Ճողոպրիմ.
solitary being, anachorite, hermit;
coenobite, monk, friar, religious;
only, alone, without company.
solitary, coenobitical, monkish, monachal, monastic;
conventual;
unitarian.
to retire, to live in solitude;
to embrace a monastic life, to turn monk.
cf. Միայնանոց.
monachism, monastic life;
solitude.
nun.
cf. Ըստանձնեմ.
unpersonal.
magnanimous, generous;
cf. Մեծահասակ.
magnanimity, greatness of mind, generosity;
great stature, tallness.
cf. Ներանձնաւոր.
cf. Ներանձնաւոր.
to withdraw or seclude oneself from the world, to give oneself up to a spiritual life.
cf. Ներանձնաւոր.
living retired, solitary, secluded;
devoted, spiritual;
contemplative.
solitude, secluded, contemplative or ascetic life;
contemplation.
will, pleasure, good will, willingness;
caprice, humour, fancy, whim;
ըստ —յս, at one's will or pleasure, according to, at sight, at discretion;
negligently, carelessly;
ըստ —յից նորա, according to his caprice;
գործել ըստ —յս, to do according to one's liking, fancy or humour, to follow one's own bent, to listen to nobody;
անձնատուր լինել ի —յս ուրուք, to abandon oneself entirely to another's caprice or discretion;
այր իւրաքանչիւր զ—յս առաջի աչաց իւրոց առնէր, every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
interval, space, bar, division;
difference, distinction;
objection, resistance, embarrassment, let, hinderance, obstacle, hitch;
ի — մեծ արկ զանձն, to bring oneself into trouble, into a scrape, to be in an intricate, embarrassed or entangled state.
to assemble, to gather together, to collect;
to amass, to hoard, to accumulate, to heap up;
to infer, to conclude;
to concentrate;
to compile;
to stock;
— զանձն, զխորհուրդս or զմիտս, to retire within oneself;
to collect one's thoughts, to meditate.
cf. Միանձն;
monachal.
contamination, stain, filth, obscenity, lewdness, impurity, debauchery;
profanation, pollution;
abomination, execration;
— կուսի, violation, rape;
ի — մատնել զանձն, to prostitute oneself.
to affirm, to fortify, to consolidate, to confirm, to strengthen;
to tighten, to strain, to restrain, to draw closer, to bind faster, to tie tight;
to constrain, to enforce, to press;
to invigorate, to corroborate, to encourage, to inspirit, to remove one's fear;
to persist, to insist, to urge, to be bent upon, to pretend, to maintain;
— զմէջ or գօտի ընդ մէջ, to gird up one's loins;
to arm or prepare oneself;
— զանձն, to refrain oneself, to keep with in bounds, cf. Ժուժկալեմ;
— զանձն ընդդէմ, to provide against;
— զհաւատս, to confirm the faith.
to sum, to number, to count;
to calculate, to compute;
to esteem, to repute, to judge;
to presume, to suppose, to reckon;
to attribute;
to pass for, to be reputed or deemed;
լաւ —, to prefer;
պատուական —, to appreciate;
մեծ ինչ —, to value, to esteem, to repute, to rely on;
առ ոչ ինչ —, not to keep any account of, not to care about, to have little esteem for, to despise;
— զանձն, to look upon oneself as, to believe, deem or account oneself, to think that one is;
ընդ մի — զիմն ընդ ումեմն, to mistake;
երանելի զանձն —, to think oneself happy;
—իմք եթէ, —րեսցուք այնպէս թէ, let us suppose that;
մի —իք թէ, do not believe that.
fond of one' country, patriotic;
patriot;
ճշմարիտ, անձնանուէր —, a genuine, devoted patriot.
native country, native-land, country, birth place, home;
parentage;
patrimony, paternal property, fortune;
հող —նեաց, fatherland;
սէր, յիշատակ —նեաց, patriotism;
remembrance of one's native land;
անձուկ, կարօտ —նեաց, longing for home;
home-sickness, nostalgia;
վտարել զոք ի —նեաց, to expatriate;
ելանել ի —նեաց, to go abroad, to leave one's native land;
թողուլ զ —նիս, to quit one's country;
երթալ, դարձ առնել ի —նիս, to return to one's country;
մտանել ի —նիս, to return home, to regain one's native land;
արժանի լինել —նեաց, to deserve well of one's country;
ծառայել —նեաց, to serve one's country;
նուիրել զանձն —նեաց, զանձն դնել ի վերայ —նեաց, to devote oneself to the service of one's country, to consecrate oneself to one's country's welfare.
shape, stature, size, height;
age, years, time of life;
կաթնաբոյծ —, babyhood;
անտիական, մատաղ, տխեղծ —, tender age, infancy, childhood;
ի սկզբնաբոյս —ին, from one's earliest years;
ի տղայութեան —ի նորա, in his infancy;
ի ծաղկեալ —ի, in the prime of life;
աճումն — ի, growth, growing;
երիտասարդ —աւ, young;
կայտառ, սթափ —, a slender waist;
— անձնեայ, large stature;
ուղղորդ —, straight figure;
բարձր —աւ, of lofty stature, tall;
միջակ —աւ, middle-sized;
վայելուչ —աւ, good-sized;
չափաւոր —աւ, middling-sized;
կարճ —աւ, short, little;
հասուն —, in ripe years, years of discretion;
այրական —, man's estate, manhood;
ծերացեալ —, — ծերութեան, old age, age, years;
ծերացեալ —աւ, aged, in years, old, stricken in years;
ի — եւ ի տիս հասանել, to reach, to attain, to grow to man's estate;
զարգանալ —աւ, to increase in age;
ի — գալ, to arrive at the age of puberty;
ի միտս եւ ի — լինել, to be of age;
— նորա բարւոք կերպարանի, his figure is becoming well developed;
եւ մեռաւ ի —ի երեսուն եւ երից ամաց, he died at the age of thirty three;
— գարնայնոյ, spring-time, spring.
to cut, to cut off, to break;
to carve, to cut;
to divide, to separate;
to retrench, to diminish, to curtail;
to castrate;
to resolve, to decide, to determine;
to cross, to traverse, to pass;
to stop, to interrupt;
— գծից զմիմեանս, to cross one another;
— զծով, to plough, cross or traverse the sea;
— զծով եւ զցամաք, to run over, to over-run or scour both sea and land;
— ճանապարհ, to open, to pave away or road;
to progress towards, to bend one's steps to, to traverse, to travel;
— անցանել, to cross, to traverse, to pass, to travel over or through, to go over;
— ի ստենէ, to wean;
— զծառս, to fell, to cut down;
to clear;
դատ —, to sentence, to judge, to decide;
ական —, to mine, to dig, to hollow;
— զգլուխ, to cut off the head, to behead, to decapitate;
— զանդամս, to cut off limbs, to amputate;
— յարքունիս, to confiscate, to forfeit;
— ի կենաց, to slay, to deprive of life, to kill;
— զանձն ի փափկութիւն, to give oneself up to effeminacy;
ի վատութիւն —, to make a coward of;
— զծարաւ, to quench, to slake the thirst;
— զանձն յիմեքէ, to abstain, to keep from, to refrain, to forbear, to deprive or debar oneself of, to do without, to dispense with;
ակօս —, to plough, to furrow;
— գունդ մի, to detach, to form a detachment;
— լուսոյ զգիշեր, to drive away darkness;
— զբոց հրոյ, to spark, to sparkle, to emit sparks;
— զբանակն, to fray a way, to pass through, to cross;
— զգրիչ, to make a penpop;
գետն զդաշտն —նէ, the river traverses the plain.
to beat, to strike, to give or deal a blow;
to strike or sweep the chords of the lyre, to vibrate, to touch, to play or perform on;
to ring;
to knock, to thump;
to prick, to bite;
to wound, to hurt, to harm;
to knock down, to beat to death, to kill;
to spoil, to taint, to gnaw, to eat away;
to ill-treat, to punish, to abuse;
to strike against, to shock;
to feel remorse;
to pay tribute;
to write down, to put into writing, to set down;
— զքաղց եւ զծառաւ, to stay hunger;
to quench, slake or allay thirst;
— այսոյն պղծոյ, to possess with a devil;
ի շամփուր —, to spit, to put on the spit;
— զոք ի ցից, to empale;
— ի մահ, — զոք յոգի, to give the death-blow, to despatch, to slay, to kill;
— ի գլուխն, to cause a headache;
— գինւոյ ի գլուխն, to mount to the head;
to intoxicate;
տաւիղ կամ ջութակ —, to harp, to play on the harp or violin;
խորան —, to set up a pavilion;
— զմիմեանս, to strike one another, to knock against each other;
to come in collision, to collide, to come into contact with;
— ընդ միմեանս, ընդ միմեանս — համեմատութեամբ, to compare, to confront with;
— զճանապարհս, to go, to be on a journey, to travel;
մարտ ընդ միմեանս —, to fight, to combat, to make war;
— զպատերազմ, to gain the battle, to conquer;
— զթշնամին, to beat the enemy, to discomfit, to defeat, to rout;
— հուր զտամբ, to set a house on fire;
— գաւազանաւ, to cudgel, to cane, to whip, to thrash, to belabour;
խրախոյս խընդութեան —, to shout with joy;
— զպէտս ուրուք, to supply the needs of, to provide or furnish the needful;
— զմիտս, to strike, to impress;
— զամանակ, to beat the measure;
զծայրս —, to dawn, to rise;
— զանձն, to be afflicted, grieved, mournful, desperate;
ընդ միտ —, to think, to reflect;
—նէ զդաւիթ սիրտն իւր, հարեալ գտանի ի խղճէ մտաց, David is struck by or eaten up by remorse;
ընդէ՞ր —նէ զքեզ սիրտ քո, why is your conscience afflicted and why is your heart heavy within you ?
արեւն ընդ ծայրս —նէր, the sun gilded the mountain tops;
ժանգն —նէ զերկաթ, rust consumes iron;
կօշիկ իմ —նէ զոտս, my shoe pinches.
equal, like, same, conformable;
straight, plain, even, level;
equal, companion;
pendant, fellow;
—, առ —, equally, alike, likewise, conformably, in the like manner;
— թղթոյն, copy, duplicate;
— գտանիլ, լինել, to equal, to match, to be on a par or level with;
to rank, to be at par;
— հրամանին առնուլ զկատարումն, to be executed according to orders or command;
զանձն — առնէր աստուծոյ, he made himself equal with God;
զօրութիւն եւ դաւ — են առաջն նորա, force or stratagem are the same to him.
holy, sacred;
pure, clean, exempt, spotless, stainless, immaculate;
divine, godly, innocent;
saint;
*patron;
holily;
—ն սրբոց, the Holy of Holies;
— առնել, to sanctify, to purify;
— առնել զաստուած, to glorify God;
— առնել զանձն, to offer, consecrate or devote oneself.
to preserve, to keep, to maintain;
to guard, to watch over;
to preserve, to guarantee;
to keep, to observe;
to hide, to keep secret, to conceal;
to abstain from, to fast;
լռութիւն, — to keep silence;
— զանձն յիմեքէ, to refrain, to forbear, to avoid;
նմա պահեալ կայ or է, it is reserved or destined for him to;
cf. Խոստումն.
to guard, to preserve, to keep;
to protect, to guarantee, to sustain, to defend;
to shield, to screen, to secure or shelter from;
to maintain, to entertain;
— զանձն, to guard, to preserve oneself from;
— ի ցրտոյ, to screen from the cold.
to deny;
to disavow, to disown, to disclaim;
— զհաւատս or — ի հաւատոց, to abjure one's faith, to apostatize, to turn apostate, to renounce, to forswear;
— զանձն, to renounce, to deny oneself.
measure;
that by which any thing is measured;
extent, dimension, measurement;
quantity, dose;
measure, bounds, compass;
mediocrity;
moderation;
rule, proportion, measure;
reach, value, capacity;
boundary, limits, end;
measure, time;
cadence, metre, foot, measure, rhythm;
age of discretion, manhood;
measured, regular, moderate;
middle, moderate;
even, to, about, as, by, with;
— ինչ, some, a little;
—ով, with measure or moderation, moderately;
in verse;
—ով բան, բանք —աւ, verse, poetry;
— հասակաւ, middle-sized;
ի — հասեալ, of age, grown up, formed;
ըստ —ու, in proportion;
ձեօք —, as much as you;
արեամբ —, to blood-shed;
ի — հասանել, to arrive at or to be in the flower of manhood;
to become of age, to be grown up, adult, marriageable;
ի — աւուրց հասանել, to be getting old;
ի —ու ունել զանձն, գիտել զ— անձին, to conduct oneself with moderation, to restrain, to regulate oneself, to be master of oneself;
ի —ու ունել, to confine within due limits, to limit, to keep within bounds, to restrain, to repress;
զ— առնուլ, to measure, to prove, to weigh;
to try, to feel;
զամենայն ինչ առնել —ով եւ կշռով, to do all by weight and measure;
անդր քան զ— անցուցանել, անցանել ըստ —, to go rather too far, beyond bounds, to outstrip, to carry to excess;
— դնել, — եւ սահման դնել, to place limits to, to moderate, to restrain;
կալ ի —ու, to restrain oneself;
to keep one's temper;
ծախս առնել ըստ —ու եկամտիցն, to spend in proportion to one's income;
չկալ ի —ու, to make a bad use of, to misuse;
առնուլ զ— հանդերձի, to take the measure for a coat;
ճանաչել զ— անձին, to know one's ability;
զառն — ոչ գիտել, to know not a man;
not to know mankind, to be ignorant of human nature;
ուխտել երդմամբ —, to confirm on oath;
բրել զտեղին իբրեւ առն —, to dig a hole to a man's depth, to excavate the earth to the depth of a man's height;
ունի սա — ժամանակի առաւել քան զինն հարիւր ամաց, it has lasted for more then nine hundred years;
ունի — ժամանակի հարիւր ամաց, it is a period of a hundred years, it is a century;
հինգ հարիւրով —, about five hundred;
cf. Հինգ;
միտք նորա —ով, person of shallow intellect or weak mind;
առաւել քան զ—ն, very much, immeasurably, exceedingly, extremely, excessively;
միջովք — եւ բարձիւք —, from the loins to the thighs;
զհասարակ — գիշերաւ, about midnight;
գալով — բանին քոյոյ, when your word shall be proved true;
լրացեալ է —ն, the measure is heaped up;
the cup is full.
to keep within just bounds or due limits, to limit, to confine, to moderate, to temper, to restrain;
— զանձն, to restrain oneself, to forbear, to refrain from.
to defend, to sustain, to plead, to excuse, to justify;
— զանձն, to defend, justify or excuse oneself.
to ravish, to carry off by force, to carry away with violence, to snatch, to bear off;
to usurp;
to rob, to pillage, to ravage, to plunder;
— զմիտս, to charm, to enchant, to attract, to ravish or carry away the senses;
— զանձն, to escape, to be saved or liberated;
— զսիրտ, to enrapture, to captivate or enslave the heart;
յինքն —, to appropriate, to usurp, to occupy ore possess illegally.
to be ravished, carried away;
ravaged;
— մտօք, to fall into extasies or raptures;
— կեալ մինչեւ յերրորդ երկնից, caught up to the third heaven;
— կեալ յանձնէ ի բաց, enraptured, extatic, beside oneself;
— կելով, hastily, in a hurry, precipitately.
to betray, to denounce, to discover;
to deliver up, to surrender;
to abandon, to allow, to permit;
— ի ձեռս ուրուք, to give into the hands of, at the mercy of, to deliver up;
— ի վտանգս, to endanger, to expose to peril, to put in jeopardy;
— զոք գազանաց, to throw to the wild beasts, to give as a prey to -;
— զոք սրոյ, to kill, to slay;
— զանձն յանարգութիւն, to debase, degrade or disgrace oneself;
— ի կամս փառամոլ հաճոյից իւրոց, to sacrifice to one's ambition;
զոք ի ծաղր եւ յայպանումն, to quiz, to burlesque, to ridicule;
— զոք ամօթոյ, to cover with shame or confusion;
— զոք սատանայի, to excommunicate;
— զխորհուրդս իւր, to unbosom oneself to, to open one's mind to;
ոչ — զհամբերութիւն, to be patient.
cf. Մեղք;
յանձն առնուլ զ—նս, to confess one's faults.
fire;
fire, heat, spirit, ardour;
passion, love, flame;
fiery, igneous;
—ն անշէջ, hell, hellfire;
շրջմոլիկ —, night-fire, Will-o' the wisp, Jack-o' lantern, ignis fatuus;
— արկանել, վառել, to set on fire, to light, to kindle, to make a fire;
— հարկանել, արկանել, տալ, հրով or —բ դատել, to set fire to, to burn, to set on fire, to inflame;
ի — եւ ի սուր սպառել, մաշել զամենայն, to put every thing to fire and sword, to destroy by burning;
to chastise with fire and sword, to punish severely;
ի — այրիլ, տոչորիլ, to be burnt, consumed by fire;
իւղ արկանել զհրով, to add fuel to the flames;
— առնուլ, to catch or take fire, to fire or blaze up;
չառնուլ —, to miss fire;
— վարեալ բորբոքէր ի գաղղիա, all France was on fire, all in a blaze;
ի — ! ի — ! հարաւ զտանէ, fire ! fire ! the house is on fire !
առ սէր քո տայր զինքն or մատնէր զանձն եւ ի —, he would go through fire and water for your sake.
renouncing, giving up, resignation, renunciation, abdication;
dismission;
departure from this life, decease, death;
monastic life;
—ումն յանձնէ, ի կամաց անձին, resignation, self-denial, thorough self-forgetfulness, abnegation.
to stretch, to spread, to extend;
to throw, to hurl, to fling;
to shoot, to dart;
to draw;
to attract, to entice, to allure, to decoy, to lure;
to carry off, to bring, to drag, to drag along;
to take or suck in, to suck;
to inhale, to aspire, to breathe;
to lengthen out, to prolong, to protract;
*to leave;
— զօդ, to respire, to breathe;
— զաղեղն, to draw a bow;
— զնետ, to let fly an arrow, to shoot;
— զսուրն, to brandish;
to make a sword-thrust or pass;
cf. Սուր;
— զթի, to row, to impel by oars;
— զվարմ, to lay snares, to spread nets;
— զլուծ, to bear the yoke;
— զառագաստս, to sail, to unfurl or set the sails;
— զձեռն, to stretch or hold out one's hand;
յինքն —, to attract, to allure, to entice;
յինքն — զանարգանս ամենեցին, to incur the public contempt or hatred;
յանձնզցասումն ուրուք, to bring indignation or wrath upon one's head, to draw it upon oneself, to expose oneself to anger of;
— ի կորուստ, to lead to ruin or destruction;
— զկեանս, to pass one's life or days;
— զբանս, to provoke, to rouse, to excite to anger;
— առ ոք զհայհոյութեան բան, to load with insult or execration, to insult, to revile, to abuse.
hand;
fist;
arm;
strength, might, power, force, main strength;
aid, succour, protection;
ի —, ընդ —, by, by means of, through the medium or channel of;
զձեռամբ, as much as one can, according to one's power;
ի ձեռանէ, coadjutor, assistant;
պաշտօնեայ ի ձեռանէ, subaltern functionary;
առ —, ready at hand, under one's hand, near, at hand;
առ — բառարան, portative dictionary;
— ի ձեռանէ, ընդ —, — ի —, from hand to hand, from one to another, from me to you, from you to him;
որ ընդ ձեռամբ է, subordinate;
հզօր ձեռամբ, with main strength, with a strong army;
— օտար, a strange hand;
յերկոցունց ձեռաց աջողակ, ambidexter, right-handed and left-handed person;
— հաւանութեան;
consent, assent;
ձեռս ի կապ, with one's hand tied;
with folded arms;
idle;
ձեռս յետս կապեալ, with one's hands tied behind;
—ք փապարեալք յաշխատութէնէ, hands hardened by toil;
մահահամբոյր ձեռամբ, with a deadly hand;
— տեառն, the hand, Spirit or Word of God;
ըստ ձեռին բաւականի, ըստ կարի ձեռաց իւրոց, according to one's strength, power or means;
ամբարձ զ— իւր ի տիրապետել, he formed the project of seizing the chief authority;
ձեռօք իւրեանց հայթայթէին զպէտսն, they lived by their labour;
ի ձեռանէ նորա վարէ իշխանութիւն, he governs under him;
ի ձեռս քո է, it is in your power, it depends on you;
չէր — նորա բաւական, he could not, he had not the means;
ահա — իմ ընդ քեզ, my hand shall be with you;
յամենայն տեղիս ուր միանգամայն հասանէր — իւր, every where he could;
եղեւ — տեառն ի վերայ իմ, the hand of God was on me;
— տալ իրերաց, to help or assist each other;
— տալ ի, to consent to;
— տալ անմեղութեան, to support, sustain or uphold innocence;
— տալ, to lend a hand to, to stretch out a helping hand, to aid, to succour, to assist, to help;
— արկանել, to lay hands on, to seize, to take possession of;
— արկանել, —ի գործ արկանել or առնել, to lay one's hand on, to put one's hand to, to set about, to undertake, to take in hand, to begin, to attempt, to try;
ի — տալ, to hand over, to deliver over, to give up;
ձեռս բառնալ, to lift up the hands;
ձեռս ամբարնալ, to raise one's hand against;
դնել զանձն ի ձեռին իւրում, to jeopard, to risk one's life;
— անձին հարկանել, to boast, to brag, to vaunt, to plume or pique oneself, to be proud of, to take to oneself the credit of, to avail oneself of, to deem it an honour;
ձեռն յանձին հարկանել, to oblige oneself to;
ձեռն դնել, to lay hands on, to ordain, to consecrate;
to put one's signature to, to sign;
— տալ աղջկան, to give one's hand, to consent to marry;
ընդ or զձեռամբ լինել, to be in the hands of, under the power, in subjection to;
ունել ընդ ձեռամբ, to have ready at hand;
ընդ ձեռամբ առնել, նուաճել, արկանել ընդ ձեռամբ, to bring under one's power, to subdue, to subjugate;
կալ ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to put oneself under the protection of;
to submit, to yield;
to be submissive;
ընդ ձեռամբ անկանիլ, գալ ի ձեռս, ի ձեռս անկանել, to fall into the hands of, to be taken or seized, to get caught;
ի ձեռս բերել, to obtain, to procure, to entrap, to catch;
անկանել ի ձեռս ուրուք, to fall into the power of;
— օգնականութեան գտանել, to find a helping hand, to be sustained by, favoured with;
զձեռանէ առնուլ, ունել, ձգել, to take or lead by the hand;
ձեռամբ առնել, to indicate, to point to with the band;
զձեռամբ լինել, to be able, sufficient, capable;
զձեռօք ածել, to seize, to grasp;
to arrest;
ի — առնուլ, to obtain, to acquire;
to re-acquire;
to undertake, to begin;
տարածել զձեռս իւր առ ոք, to open one's arms to;
ճողոպրիլ ի ներքուստ ձեռին ուրուք, to escape from the hands or power of;
— մխել, to meddle, to interfere;
to set a hand to, to undertake;
— մխել յոք, to raise the hand against, to lay violent hands on, to ill-treat;
to put to death;
ի բաց կալ, ապստամբել ի ձեռանէ ուրուք, to rebel, to throw off the yoke, to save or rescue from the hands of;
— or ձեռս ի գլուխ ելանել, դառնալ, to be confounded by shame or grief, to be greatly abashed, or cast down;
— զձեռամբ փոփոխելով քարշել զչուանն, to draw a cord, to tighten a rope hand over hand;
— արկանել զգանձիւն, to try to rob the treasure;
լուանալ զձեռս, to wash one's hands of, to clear oneself from;
— ունել, to be fortunate, to have a lucky hand;
ձեռին կատակ՝ գռեհկաց կատակ, rough play is bear's play, joking with hands are jokes of blackguards.
to put one's hand to, to undertake;
to meddle with, to prepare or dispose oneself;
— անձամբ յանձն, to lay violent hands on oneself, to commit suicide.
cf. Ըստանձնեմ.
to humble, to abase, to lower, to degrade, to disparage;
— զանձն, to humble or degrade oneself.
to offer, to present, to give;
to dedicate, to vow, to devote;
to ordain;
to consecrate;
to sacrifice;
— or — նուէրս, to pour out libations to;
— զանձն, to devote, to sacrifice oneself;
— զդիս, to honour idols with offering;
—եալ, to be ordained or consecrated;
— կռոց, consecrated to idols.
to reveal, to disclose, to discover, to unveil, to unmask, to publish a secret, to make public;
to manifest, to declare, to explain, to expound, to set forth, to state, to expose;
to signify, to notify;
to utter, to express;
— զմիտս, զկարծիս իւր, to manifest one's designs, intentions, thoughts or opinions, to declare oneself, to speak out;
— զանձն, to manifest oneself, to make oneself known.
faulty, guilty, delinquent, culpable, criminal;
— օրինաց, transgressor, violator, criminal, delinquent;
— զանձն դաւանել, խոստովանել, to confess one's fault, to plead guilty.
how much, how many, how;
as much as;
որչա՞փ եւս, որչա՞փ եւս առաւել, how much more ?
որչա՞փ անգամ, how many times ?
որչա՞փ ժամանակ, how long ?
— յիսն է, as much as in me lies, my best;
— կարեմ, as much as I can;
— հնար է, as much as possible;
— եւ մեծատուն իցէ, however rich he may be;
այնչափ յարգեմ զնա — զքեզ, I esteem him as much as I do you;
եւ — յառաջ մատչէր, in proportion as he advanced;
զորս — ոք հաւաստագոյն քննեսցէ, the more one sifts or investigates them, the more one;
— ի կենցաղումս կեամ, while I breathe this moral breath;
յ—ից զրկեցեր զանձն քո բարութեանց, of how much you have deprived yourself !
— ծնեալ էր զիս մայր իմ՝ այսպէս հանգիստ եւ անոյշ քուն ոչ է եղեալ, never since my birth did I sleep so well;
— մարդիկ, նոյնչափ կարծիք, as many men, as many minds.
to empty;
to render vain or useless, to do away with;
— զանձն, to be annihilated, to bow down to the dust, to debase or humble oneself.
much obliged, very grateful, mindful of benefits received;
— գոհութիւն, gratefulness, gratitude, thankfulness;
— գտանիլ ումեք, -զանձն դաւանել առ ոք, to be indebted for, to owe, to be under obligations, to be beholden to;
— կացուցանել զոք, to oblige a person, to obtain a right to his gratitude;
— եմ բիւրուց խնամոցդ, ով եղբայր, I am grateful to you for all your care, my brother.
shadow, shade;
veil, head-cover;
honour, respect, consideration;
splendour, brilliancy, lustre, glory, magnificence;
pomp, parade;
protection;
— եւ ձեւք, ceremonial, etiquette;
— դնել, to honour, to pay honour, to respect, to consider, to compliment, to pay court to, to court;
զամենայն — եւ զպատիւ ունել, to give all the respect and honour due;
ի շքի եւ ի պատուի ունել, to hold in respect;
զանձն ծանր եւ ի շքի ունել, to be rave or serious;
— առնուլ, to be honoured or glorified;
շքով, with honour, gloriously, magnificently, pompously.
venerable, august;
respectful, bashful;
shameful;
— զանձն ցուցանել, to make oneself respected;
— գործել, ընծայեցուցանել, to render respectable, to cause to be respected.
to raise, to elevate, to lift up on high;
— զգլուխ, cf. Ըմբոստանամ, cf. Ընդվզիմ;
— յինքն, cf. Ըստանձնեմ.
instead of, in place of;
in exchange or in return for, as a reward for;
— նորա, in his place;
— ընդ, instead of;
— զի, whereas;
for as much as, since, because;
անձն քո — անձին նորա, your life shall be surety for his;
ասել —ուրուք, to say in a person's name.
to exchange, to make an exchange, to barter;
to substitute for, to fill the place of;
to succeed;
to permute, to alternate;
to compensate, to counterbalance;
— զտեղի, to take the place of, to substitute for;
— զանձն ի վերայ ճշմարտութեան, to give oneself for the truth;
— զոք ի վերայ ապահովութեան հասարակաց, to sacrifice a person for the public safety;
— զկեանս իւր ի վերայ ուրուք, to hazard one's life in defence of a person;
զմահ ընդ կենաց — քան, t o die rather than yield.
love;
affection, fondness, tenderness;
inclination, delight, liking, taste, fancy;
love, passion, flame, salacity, love-suit;
charity, supernatural love, christian charity;
agape, love-feasts;
kiss;
— կանանց, hymen, vulva;
the quiver of love;
— վաղանցուկ, amour, intrigue, love affair;
յօդակապք, ոլորք սիրոյ, ties, bonds of love;
հանգոյց, տոմսակ, գաղտնիք, երգ, վէպք, ընծայ սիրոյ, love-knot, love-letter, love-secret, love-song, love-tale, love-toy;
— առ աստուած, առ ընկերն, ազատութեան, հայրենեաց, արուեստից, փառաց, առաքինութեան, love of God;
of our neighbours or fellow-creatures;
of liberty;
of our country;
of arts;
of glory;
of virtue;
ամուսնական, մայրական or մայրենի, հայրական, որդիական —, connubial or conjugal, maternal, paternal, filial love or affection;
— անձնական, self-love, egoism, solipsism;
— աստուածային, երկնային, մաքուր or սուրբ, նորաբողբոջ, փոխադարձ, համեստ, օրինաւոր, եռանդուն, սաստիկ, բուռն, անչափ, հաստատուն, հաւատարիմ, յաւիտենական, divine, celestial, pure, rising, reciprocal or mutual, honest, lawful, ardent, lively, violent, extreme, constant, faithful, eternal love;
մոլենախանձ —, jealousy;
— երկրային, յողդողդ, անցաւոր, զգայական, մարմնական, անկարգ, պիղծ, յանցաւոր, եղեռնաւոր, earthly, inconstant, fleeting or transitory, sensual, carnal, illicit, lustful, culpable, criminal love;
վայելել սիրով, to make love to, to fall in love with, to court, to woo;
հալիլ մաշիլ սիրով, to burn, to languish with love, to be love-sick;
հատուցանել ընդ սիրոյ, to give love for love, to re-love;
— ազդել, to inspire with a passion;
դիւթել, բորբոքել զ—ն, to philter, to charm;
— ցուցանել, to show or demonstrate love for;
առնել —, to be courteous, amiable, friendly;
to do or confer favours;
ուտել զ—, to eat together, to make love-feasts;
դնել — ի բերան, to kiss, to embrace;
սիրով, lovingly, tenderly, affectionately, with pleasure, willingly;
ի — աստուծոյ, for God's sake;
ի — իմ, for me, for my sake;
արա ինձ —, do me the kindness or the pleasure to;
ամենայն սիրով, very willingly;
— իմ ! my love ! my dear ! cf. Խառնեմ;
cf. Հարկանիմ.
heart;
heart, soul, mind, intellect, memory, intelligence;
courage, spirit, heart;
heart, inmost thought;
heart, centre;
առ սրտի, through anger;
սրտի դիւր, ease, pleasure, contentment, satisfaction;
բարութիւն, խստութիւն սրտի, kindness, hardness or obduracy of heart;
լքումն սրտի, faintheartedness, despondency;
ուղիղ, անկեղծ սրտիւ, sincerely, openheartedly, openly;
բոլորով սրտիւ, ի բոլոր սրտէ, յամենայն սրտէ, սրտի մտօք, with all one's heart or soul, heartily, with good will, willingly, voluntarily;
կրթել զ—, to form the mind or character;
հեռացուցանել յանձնէ զ—ս, to alienate good will;
գերել զ—, to captivate, to gain the heart or affection;
յինքն արկանել զ— ուրուք, to gain a person's good;
յափշտակել զ—ս, to charm or gain all hearts;
գորովել, ժառանգել զ—, to touch, to move, affect or stir, to possess the heart;
իջանել ի խորս սրտին, to descend into one's heart;
թափանցել ի խորս սրտին, to penetrate the inmost recesses of one's heart;
տալ, նուիրել զ— իւր, to give one's heart;
խոտարեցուցանել զ—, to pervert, to deprave the heart;
խօսել ընդ սրտի, to speak to the heart;
ասել ի սրտի իւրում, to say within oneself, to say in one's heart;
սրտի մտօք վաստակել, to labour heartily, to take to heart, to occupy oneself seriously with;
— ի բերան շրջել, to seek painfully for;
սրտի դիւր լինել, to be in a state of contentment or tranquillity, to feel pleased, comfortable, contented;
զեղուլ զ— իւր առաջի աստուծոյ, to open one's heart before God;
հայրական, մայրական, գողտր, զգայուն, խաղաղ or անդորր, խաղաղաւէտ, երախտագէտ, ազնուական, բարի, ազնիւ, վսեմախոհ, վեհ, անվեհեր —, paternal, maternal, tender, feeling or sensible, calm, pacific, thankful, noble, good, excellent, elevated (high-minded), great, intrepid or dauntless heart;
անզգայ, ապերախտ, խիստ, ապականեալ, վատ, անգութ, անողորմ, չար, լքեալ —, unfeeling or insensible, ungrateful, flinty or obdurate, spoilt or corrupt, craven or dastard, hard(hearted), unmerciful or pitiless, cutting, drooping, dejected or despondent heart;
խորհուրդք մեծամեծք ի սրտէ գան յառաջ, great thoughts take their rise in the heart;
—ն բաբախէ, թնդայ, the heart palpitates;
արկ ի — իմ, he placed in my heart, he inspired me;
անկցի գութ ի — քո, let your heart be touched;
նուաղեալ էր — նորա, his heart was weak;
հրճուէր ի սրտի, he rejoiced from the bottom of his heart;
եթէ ուրուք — առնուցու կերիցէ, let him eat it if he has the heart to, if he has courage enough;
— իմ գելանի, my heart is moved;
— ի բերանն էր, he struggled with death;
որ յաչաց հեռացաւ՝ ի սրտէ հեռացաւ, out of sight, out of mind.
to bound, to limit, to set bounds to, to circumscribe;
to define, to determine, to fix, to decree, to establish, to institute;
to regulate, to decide, to resolve, to propose, to deliberate, to stipulate, to prescribe;
to destine, to design, to affect;
to consist, to measure, to weigh;
յառաջագոյն or յառաջ —, to predestine, cf. Նախասահմանեմ;
— սահմանս զանձնէ իւրմէ, to bind oneself by an oath to;
— անդր քան, to confine, to banish, to exile.
to be assured, to trust to, to confide in, to rely on, to have confidence in, to put one's trust in, to place confidence in, to rely or reckon on;
to hope;
to trust with, to confide to, to commit to, to put into the hands of, to deposit;
չ-, to distrust, to mistrust, to suspect, to be mistrustful;
յինքն or յանձն —, to rely on oneself, to presume, to have a great conceit of oneself, to assume too much.
peril, danger, risk, chance, hazard, ill, misfortune;
punishment;
—աւ, perilously, hazardously, dangerously;
ի — արկանել, դնել ի —ի, մատնել ի —, to put in jeopardy, to endanger, to compromise;
ի — արկանել զանձն, to put oneself in jeopardy, to risk or venture oneself;
ի —ի լինել, to be in jeopardy, to incur danger, to run risk;
խուսել, փրկել ի —ից, to shun danger, to avoid perils;
նաւն ի —ի կայր խորտակել, the ship was in danger of being wrecked;
— ի վերայ կայր նորա, he was in peril;
— է նմա, he is in danger, he runs the risk of;
—աւ կենացն, at the risk of his life;
—աւ անձինս, at the peril of my life.
anxiety, anguish, restlessness, embarrassment, perplexity, agitation, alarm, trouble;
crisis;
haste, precipitation;
—աւ, in haste, hastily, with all possible speed, in a hurry, hurriedly, precipitately;
anxiously, with anxiety;
— մտաց, grief, anxiety, mental torture, constraint, heaviness of heart, oppression;
— մահու, pangs or agony of death, death-struggle;
արկանել, մատնել ի —ս անհնարինս, to embarrass extremely, to place in a strait, in a scrape, embarrassment or perplexity;
արկանել զանձն ի —, to embarrass oneself;
կալ ի —ի, to be in trouble, anxiety or embarrassment;
հասանել ի յետին —, to be reduced to extremities;
եղիցի — հեթանոսաց, the nations shall be plunged in consternation;
եկն յանկարծակի դողումն եւ —, a sudden fear fell on them;
ամենայն — հասցէ ի վերայ նորա, every kind of grief shall fall upon him;
ըմբռնեալ յանլոյծ — հասանէր, he found himself embarrassed by that insuperable necessity;
— էր նմա յամենայն կողմանց, he was hemmed in by necessities;
— մեծ էր նմա, he had extreme difficulty, he turned on all sides;
հարից զամենայն երիվարս —աւ եւ զհեծեալս նորա յիմարութեամբ, I will turn the horses into stone and their riders will I stultify;
յետին — կալաւ զնա, he was brought to the last extremity;
փոյթ եւ — եղեւ ի ջուրս, the waters rivalled each other.
to give, to present, to offer;
to concede, to grant, to bestow;
to provide, to furnish, to lend;
to give up, to deliver, to abandon, to expose;
to make, to render, to produce, to cause;
— զանձն, to apply to, to addict oneself to;
to give oneself up to, to abandon oneself;
— խօսել, to cause to speak;
— պատասխանի, to answer, to reply, to respond;
cf. Պատասխանի;
չ— դուլ եւ դադար, to give neither peace nor rest, to disturb continually;
— իշխանութիւն, to invest or intrust with authority;
վկայագիր, անցագիր —, to deliver a certificate, to grant a passport;
մրցանակ, վարձս —, to decree rewards, to award prizes or premiums;
— ածել, to cause to bring;
— գերեզմանի, to bury, to inter;
— ի բանտ, to put in jail or prison, to imprison;
ժողով —, to come together, to assemble, to reunite, to meet, to hold a meeting;
քարամբք —, to strike with stones;
տաց զքեզ յազգ մեծ, I will make of you a great nation;
տացէ քեզ տէր լինել, may you be!
չէ տուեալ ամենեցուն, it is not every one that can;
զորս ընդ ձեռամբ ձերով ետու, which I put in subjection to you;
ես ետու տանել զուլդ, I have sent the kid;
հօրն իւրում ետ տանել, he sent to his father;
տուր բերել ինձ փայտս մայրս, send me cedar wood;
ետ զանձն իւր երթալ, he went;
զլէգէոնս այսոցն՝ անդնդոց տայ, he sends the legions of devils into the pit;
զպատիժս տայցեն յաւիտենից տանջանաց, they will suffer eternal punishment;
զմեզ ի կորուստ եւ յոչէութիւն տան, they load us with evil and annihilate us;
մի տայք մեռանել, do not leave to die.
laziness, idleness;
cowardice, dastardliness, poltroonery, pusillanimity;
vileness, meanness, cringing;
worthlessness;
ingratitude;
wickedness;
վատութեամբ, cowardly, unmanly, basely, meanly;
անուն վատութեան, ignominy, shame, dishonour, stain, slur, stigma, opprobrium;
ի — հատանիլ, to give oneself up to idleness or sloth;
— յանձն առնուլ, ի — խոնարհիլ, to bow and cringe, to be guilty of meanness, to behave meanly.