genesis, genealogy.
being, origin, generation, creation, birth;
ի — ածել, to create, to produce from nothing, to call into existence;
յանէութենէ or յոչէից ի — գալ, to be created, to exist.
plenty, abundance, fulness;
repletion;
riches;
կեալ ի լիութեան, to live in abundance;
ի —, in abundance, profusely;
ի — բաւականի, sufficiently, enough.
cf. Լլկանք.
yoke-fellow war, dispute among persons subject to the same authority;
a quarrelsome household;
controversy, dispute, quarrel;
law-suit.
conjunction, junction, union, tie;
marriage;
conjunction, syzigy;
substitution of letters having similar sounds.
partial divorce, separation.
conjunction, yoke, union;
conjunction of two planets, syzigy;
conjunction.
impudence.
cf. Լկնութիւն.
obscene, filthy, licentious language.
impudence, efffont-ery, immodesty, indecency, shamelessness, licentiousness, obscenity, libertinism, dissolute life.
greediness, gluttony.
cf. Լոգանք.
privation, want, emp-tyness, void;
— ընչից, poverty, indigence.
art of swimming.
fluidity;
solubility;
fusibility.
cf. Լուծուած.
exchange, change;
շահել, կորուսանել լումայափախութեամբ, to win, to lose by the exchange.
ophthalmy.
cf. Լուսանկար (eyes).
photometry.
illumination.
lithophotography.
light, brightness, glare, splendour;
illumination.
light, brightness, splendour;
lustre;
perspicuity.
selenography.
lunacy, madness;
epilepsy, the falling-sickness
lutheranism.
taciturn, silent, quiet;
solitary, retired.
silence, taciturnity.
taciturnity.
silence.
silence, secrecy;
taciturnity;
calm, quiet, tranquillity;
պատուել զ—, to preserve silence;
լուծանել, աղմկել զ—, to break silence;
նստել ի լռութեան, to live in tranquillity, to lead a peaceful life;
ընդ լռութեամբ անցանել, to pass over silently;
ի խոր լռութեան գիշերոյ, in the deep silence of night;
եթէ խօսքն է արծաթի՝ —ն է ոսկի, words are silver, silence is gold;
— ! silence ! hush !
acoustics.
the hearing;
granting;
obedience.
hearing, audition;
obedience, docility.
journalism.
accomplishment, perfection;
fulness.
impudence, impertinence, insolence, shamelessness, arrogance, cynism;
ի — դարձուցանել, to render insolent.
obscurity of vision, indistinct sight.
entire estate, complement, completeness, fulness;
accomplishment, completion, perfection, consummation;
satiety;
reunion, multitude;
— լուսնի, full moon;
ի — ածել, to accomplish, to complete, to finish, to crown, cf. Կատարեմ;
ի — գալ՝ ելանել՝ հասանել, to be accomplished, to be fulfilled;
ի —, for the completion of;
ի — աղետիցս, to complete my misfortunes, to give me the finishing blow, to fill up the measure of my misfortunes;
— ժպրհութեան, եղերան, the height of insolence;
the lowest depth of crime;
— եղեւ փառաց նորա, his glory was at the highest pitch.
gaiety, mirth, merriment, jollity.
good humour, merriment, jollity, gaiety, joy;
vivacity;
vigilance, alertness, watchfulness.
office or employment of a spy, espionage.
being one's own master, free will, liberty, independence;
absolute or supreme dominion.
self-existence, substance, natural production.
jewish, hebrew, judaical;
— օրէնք, the jewish law;
— հնութիւնք, judaical antiquities.
fire-hurling, thunder-striking, fulminating;
— բարկութիւն, thunder.
sinistrously, unfavourably, awkwardly, untowardly, perversely unluckily, unfortunately;
cf. Ձախողակ;
— բարեպաշտութիւն, mistaken piety;
— պատկառանք, bashfulness, sheepishness;
առ — ամօթոյ, from mere shamefacedness.
cf. Ձախողութիւն.
tedium;
cf. Ձանձրութիւն;
cf. Ձանձրանալի;
— առնել, լինել, cf. Ձանձրացուցանեմ;
cf. Ձանձրանամ.
to stretch, to spread, to extend;
to throw, to hurl, to fling;
to shoot, to dart;
to draw;
to attract, to entice, to allure, to decoy, to lure;
to carry off, to bring, to drag, to drag along;
to take or suck in, to suck;
to inhale, to aspire, to breathe;
to lengthen out, to prolong, to protract;
*to leave;
— զօդ, to respire, to breathe;
— զաղեղն, to draw a bow;
— զնետ, to let fly an arrow, to shoot;
— զսուրն, to brandish;
to make a sword-thrust or pass;
cf. Սուր;
— զթի, to row, to impel by oars;
— զվարմ, to lay snares, to spread nets;
— զլուծ, to bear the yoke;
— զառագաստս, to sail, to unfurl or set the sails;
— զձեռն, to stretch or hold out one's hand;
յինքն —, to attract, to allure, to entice;
յինքն — զանարգանս ամենեցին, to incur the public contempt or hatred;
յանձնզցասումն ուրուք, to bring indignation or wrath upon one's head, to draw it upon oneself, to expose oneself to anger of;
— ի կորուստ, to lead to ruin or destruction;
— զկեանս, to pass one's life or days;
— զբանս, to provoke, to rouse, to excite to anger;
— առ ոք զհայհոյութեան բան, to load with insult or execration, to insult, to revile, to abuse.
attractive;
overpowering, winning;
— զօրութիւն, attractive power, attraction.
hand;
fist;
arm;
strength, might, power, force, main strength;
aid, succour, protection;
ի —, ընդ —, by, by means of, through the medium or channel of;
զձեռամբ, as much as one can, according to one's power;
ի ձեռանէ, coadjutor, assistant;
պաշտօնեայ ի ձեռանէ, subaltern functionary;
առ —, ready at hand, under one's hand, near, at hand;
առ — բառարան, portative dictionary;
— ի ձեռանէ, ընդ —, — ի —, from hand to hand, from one to another, from me to you, from you to him;
որ ընդ ձեռամբ է, subordinate;
հզօր ձեռամբ, with main strength, with a strong army;
— օտար, a strange hand;
յերկոցունց ձեռաց աջողակ, ambidexter, right-handed and left-handed person;
— հաւանութեան;
consent, assent;
ձեռս ի կապ, with one's hand tied;
with folded arms;
idle;
ձեռս յետս կապեալ, with one's hands tied behind;
—ք փապարեալք յաշխատութէնէ, hands hardened by toil;
մահահամբոյր ձեռամբ, with a deadly hand;
— տեառն, the hand, Spirit or Word of God;
ըստ ձեռին բաւականի, ըստ կարի ձեռաց իւրոց, according to one's strength, power or means;
ամբարձ զ— իւր ի տիրապետել, he formed the project of seizing the chief authority;
ձեռօք իւրեանց հայթայթէին զպէտսն, they lived by their labour;
ի ձեռանէ նորա վարէ իշխանութիւն, he governs under him;
ի ձեռս քո է, it is in your power, it depends on you;
չէր — նորա բաւական, he could not, he had not the means;
ահա — իմ ընդ քեզ, my hand shall be with you;
յամենայն տեղիս ուր միանգամայն հասանէր — իւր, every where he could;
եղեւ — տեառն ի վերայ իմ, the hand of God was on me;
— տալ իրերաց, to help or assist each other;
— տալ ի, to consent to;
— տալ անմեղութեան, to support, sustain or uphold innocence;
— տալ, to lend a hand to, to stretch out a helping hand, to aid, to succour, to assist, to help;
— արկանել, to lay hands on, to seize, to take possession of;
— արկանել, —ի գործ արկանել or առնել, to lay one's hand on, to put one's hand to, to set about, to undertake, to take in hand, to begin, to attempt, to try;
ի — տալ, to hand over, to deliver over, to give up;
ձեռս բառնալ, to lift up the hands;
ձեռս ամբարնալ, to raise one's hand against;
դնել զանձն ի ձեռին իւրում, to jeopard, to risk one's life;
— անձին հարկանել, to boast, to brag, to vaunt, to plume or pique oneself, to be proud of, to take to oneself the credit of, to avail oneself of, to deem it an honour;
ձեռն յանձին հարկանել, to oblige oneself to;
ձեռն դնել, to lay hands on, to ordain, to consecrate;
to put one's signature to, to sign;
— տալ աղջկան, to give one's hand, to consent to marry;
ընդ or զձեռամբ լինել, to be in the hands of, under the power, in subjection to;
ունել ընդ ձեռամբ, to have ready at hand;
ընդ ձեռամբ առնել, նուաճել, արկանել ընդ ձեռամբ, to bring under one's power, to subdue, to subjugate;
կալ ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to put oneself under the protection of;
to submit, to yield;
to be submissive;
ընդ ձեռամբ անկանիլ, գալ ի ձեռս, ի ձեռս անկանել, to fall into the hands of, to be taken or seized, to get caught;
ի ձեռս բերել, to obtain, to procure, to entrap, to catch;
անկանել ի ձեռս ուրուք, to fall into the power of;
— օգնականութեան գտանել, to find a helping hand, to be sustained by, favoured with;
զձեռանէ առնուլ, ունել, ձգել, to take or lead by the hand;
ձեռամբ առնել, to indicate, to point to with the band;
զձեռամբ լինել, to be able, sufficient, capable;
զձեռօք ածել, to seize, to grasp;
to arrest;
ի — առնուլ, to obtain, to acquire;
to re-acquire;
to undertake, to begin;
տարածել զձեռս իւր առ ոք, to open one's arms to;
ճողոպրիլ ի ներքուստ ձեռին ուրուք, to escape from the hands or power of;
— մխել, to meddle, to interfere;
to set a hand to, to undertake;
— մխել յոք, to raise the hand against, to lay violent hands on, to ill-treat;
to put to death;
ի բաց կալ, ապստամբել ի ձեռանէ ուրուք, to rebel, to throw off the yoke, to save or rescue from the hands of;
— or ձեռս ի գլուխ ելանել, դառնալ, to be confounded by shame or grief, to be greatly abashed, or cast down;
— զձեռամբ փոփոխելով քարշել զչուանն, to draw a cord, to tighten a rope hand over hand;
— արկանել զգանձիւն, to try to rob the treasure;
լուանալ զձեռս, to wash one's hands of, to clear oneself from;
— ունել, to be fortunate, to have a lucky hand;
ձեռին կատակ՝ գռեհկաց կատակ, rough play is bear's play, joking with hands are jokes of blackguards.
cf. Կերպարանութիւն.
cf. Ձիամարտութիւն.
cf. Մածանութիւն.
deadly, mortal, mortiferous, pestilential;
cf. Մահկանացու;
mortal;
—ք, mortals;
mankind;
— մեղք, հիւանդութիւն, վէրք, թշնամի, deadly sin;
mortal sickness;
fatal wound;
deadly enemy.
bed, couch, mattress;
coffin;
— առկախեալ, hammock;
երկաթի —, iron bedstead;
— ծալածոյ, folding-bed;
field-bed;
— հովանաւոր, canopy bed;
սիւնազարդ —, four-post bedstead;
ի —ճս մահու, on one's death-bed;
անկեալ դնիլ ի —ճս, to take to one's bed, to keep one's bed, to be bed-rid;
ելանել յօտար —ճս, յանցանել ըստ —ճս իւր, to defile another's bed;
cf. Անկողին.
contrary, incompatible;
antipathetical;
— բնութիւն, incompatibility.
cf. Ներողակրօնութիւն.
cf. Ներողակրօնութիւն.
to spin, to twist;
to weave, to plait;
to prepare, to form, to project, to design;
to cause, to produce, to excite;
to contrive, to machinate, to plot;
— զնենգութիւն, to weave plots or snares, to conspire, to plot, to lay snares;
դաւ —, to frame or plot a treacherous design, to hatch treason;
կործանումն —, to ruin, to cause the ruin of;
չարիս — ումեք, to meditate evil against a person, the ruin of;
— խորհուրդս չարութեան, to meditate gloomy, foul or heinous thoughts;
— անձին չարիս or զկորուստ, to contrive one's own ruin;
— նիւթ, to accumulate;
— զգործն, to undertake, to execute, to put into execution;
լրբենի սէր նորա մահ նիւթեաց նմա, his infamous passion cost him his life.
cf. Նքթիմ.
cf. Նքթի.
cf. Շահավաճառութիւն;
trader, merchant;
— լինել, to trade, to traffic, to deal.
quackery;
cf. Շաղակրատութիւն.
cf. Շաղփաղփութիւն.
cf. Ողորմութիւն.
right-minded, of sound judgment, in one's right senses, sensible, rational, reasonable, judicious;
orthodox;
— վարդապետութիւն, sound doctrine;
— լինել, to be in one's right mind.
not any thing, nought, void, nothing;
none, no one, no, not any;
no, in no wise, not at all;
— ամենեւին, nothing at all;
գրեթէ —, almost nothing, scarcely any thing;
— հեռի ի քէն, not very far from you;
վասն ոչնչից, for nothing;
— իւիք, no how, in nowise, by no means;
ստեղծել յոչընչէ, to create out of nothing;
առնել յոչընչէ, to produce from void;
յ— դարձուցանել, to reduce or bring to nothing, to annihilate;
to nullify;
յ— or առ — գրել, համարիլ, to hold or esteem as nothing, to care nothing for, to make no account of, to despise, to contemn;
յոչընչէ յինչ գալ, to be raised or taken from nothing;
ես — ասեմ, I say nothing;
— պատճառ ունիս, you are wrong;
ոյր չիք առողջութիւն՝ չիք եւ —, who has not health has nothing;
— գիտեմ, I know nothing, I don't know.
cf. Ոչխարազենութիւն;
-զենն տաճկաց, koorban-bairami (Turkish festival).
cf. Որդեսպանութիւն.
to enter, to go or come in, to introduce, insinuate or intrude oneself;
to penetrate into, to slip in;
— առ ոք, առաջին ուրուք, to present oneself, to call on, to visit;
— աղօթից առաջի ուրուք, to be heard, hearkened to;
— առ ումեմն, to be a guest, to receive hospitality, to be lodged;
— առ կին, to know a woman;
— ի վերայ օտարի ամուսնոյ, to commit adultery;
— ի or ընդ գիրկս, ընդ աղեղն, to bend a bow;
ի դատաստան, ի դատ —, to sue, to bring an action against, to summon before a magistrate or court of justice;
ընդ դատաւորաւ —, to act the judge;
ընդ երկիր —, to plunge into an abyss, to be engulfed, swallowed up;
ընդ գետին —, to be overwhelmed with shame, to hide one's confusion under the earth;
— ի ծառայութիւն, to enter a person's service, to serve;
— յորդեգրութիւն, to be adopted;
երաշխաւոր —, to guarantee, to become security;
— ի պայքար, to dispute, to contest;
ի փորձ —, to prove, to try, to make an experiment;
— ընդ մերով մարդկութեամբս, to be clothed with our humanity;
ի քուն —, to be overcome with sleep, to sleep, to lay to sleep;
— արեգական, to go down, to set;
ընդ քիրտն —, to sweat, to work hard, to give oneself much trouble;
— ի նաւ, to embark, to go on board a vessel;
— ընդ անձին, to be at enmity with oneself;
— ընդ լծով or — ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to submit, to become subject to;
— դիւի ի մարդ, to possess;
— ի ճաշ, to sit or be at table.
cf. Յաղթութիւն.
cf. Յաճախութիւն.
cf. Յամառութիւն.
speaking or spoken openly, manifestly;
— վկայութիւն, undeniable or decisive witness or testimony;
— խօսել, to speak openly, to speak out plainly.
cf. Յայտնութիւն.
to chase, to hunt, to go a hunting or shooting, to shoot;
to try or endeavour to win or to seduce, to wrap up or involve in snares, to surprise, to entrap;
— հաւս, to fowl;
cf. Ձուկն;
աղուէս —, to hunt a fox;
— զհոգիս, to prey upon souls;
— զոք, to catch or entrap a person, to insnare;
to captivate, to win;
to entice, to attract, to allure, to flatter;
— զսիրտ ուրուք, to gain a person's heart;
— զոք բանիւ, to win a person with fair speech;
— ինչ բանս ի բերանոյ ուրուք, to entangle a person in his own words;
— զյաջողութիւն աւուրց, to watch the propitious moment or favourable occasion;
— փառս կամ պատիւս, to go in search of honour or glory.
cf. Ունայնաձայնութիւն.
to have;
to take, to hold, to possess, to occupy, to enjoy;
to take, to stop, to retain;
to seize upon, to become master of, to subject, to subdue;
to contain, to enclose;
to carry, to support, to sustain;
to relate to, to refer to;
to be able, to know how;
— առ, իբրեւ, to esteem, to repute, to take for, to look upon as, to regard as;
— զտեղի, to stand instead of, to supply the place of;
— զոք, to stop one, to seize;
— զգուշութիւն, to take care, to watch;
— ի մտի, to form a design or project, to propose to oneself, to think to;
to retain;
զառաջս —, to oppose, to resist, to impede, to hinder;
to stand or go before;
զդէմ —, to make head against, to face, to resist, to oppose, to fight;
— առ իւր զխորհուրդս, to keep another's secret;
— զտունն, to maintain the honour of the house;
պինդ — զխոստովանութիւն, to keep the faith;
ի վայր — զբարկութիւն, to refrain from anger, to control one's anger;
գութ — զմէնջ, to have pity on us;
— զաղանդ, զուսումն, to follow the doctrine, to be of the sect of;
ոչ առ սուտս ունիմ զձեզ, I do not take you for liars;
զանձինս առ իմաստունս ունէին, they thought themselves wise;
իբրեւ զմարգարէ ունէին զնա, they looked on him as a prophet;
սրտմտութիւն կալաւ զնա, he was enraged;
զի՞նչ ունիս առնել, what have you to do ?
կալ զնա զեղջերացն, take it by the horns;
հրամայեցին նմա — զգլուխ բազմականին, they gave him the highest place at the feast;
տենդն կալաւ զնա, the fever has seized him, he has caught a fever;
ունիմ ի վենետիկ քսան եւ չորս ամ, I stayed twenty-four years in Venice;
ահ կալաւ զիս, fear seized me;
ի բանի մի ունիք, never mind, do not care for that;
— ունէին իւղ՝ այլ, they had indeed oil, but;
խօսել կալաւ, he began to speak;
կալարուք զկիրճս ջրոցն, seize the canals;
դիպող պատասխանեօք ունի զբերանս նոցա, he silences them with opportune replies;
խօսիլ ոչ ունիմ, ոչ ունիմ ասել, I cannot speak, I do not know how to speak.
cf. Ուսումնականութիւն.
cf. Շամբշութիւն.
thundering;
fulminating;
— բարկութիւն, thunder, cf. Շանթ, cf. Կայծակն;
— ամպք, thunder-cloud.
cf. Շառագունութիւն.
stinking, fetid;
շարաւ արիւն, corrupt blood;
cf. Շարաւահոտութիւն.
cf. Շթիկք.
cf. Շինողութիւն.
cf. Շլացութիւն.
to blind;
to blunt;
to dim, to dull, to deaden;
— զաչս, to dazzle the eyes;
բարեբաղդութիւն —նէ զմեծատունս, prosperity spoils the rich.
cf. Շնորհակալութիւն.
cf. Շնորհակալութիւն.
much obliged, very grateful, mindful of benefits received;
— գոհութիւն, gratefulness, gratitude, thankfulness;
— գտանիլ ումեք, -զանձն դաւանել առ ոք, to be indebted for, to owe, to be under obligations, to be beholden to;
— կացուցանել զոք, to oblige a person, to obtain a right to his gratitude;
— եմ բիւրուց խնամոցդ, ով եղբայր, I am grateful to you for all your care, my brother.
tangential;
— զօրութիւն, tangential force;
— կողմնացոյց, tangential compass.
alas ! oh ! ah ! o !
վայեաց եւ ասէ, ո՜հ տէր, he cried out and said, oh! my Lord !
ո՜հ ինձ տէր, ah ! oh ! alas, oh dear ! woe is me !
ո՜հ անմտութեանն, ո՜հ կուրութեանն, oh what folly ! oh what blindness !
ո՜հ եւ աւաղ աւուրն այնորիկ, oh dreadful day !
ո՜հ հովիւք, woe to the shepherds !
ո՜հ մոլորութիւն, ո՜հ յիմարութիւն, oh what a mistake ! what nonsense !
ո՜հ թէ, would to God !
ո՜հ ո՜հ, ha ! ha !
ո՜հ, ո՜հ օր, woe, woe to the day !.