absolute power, independence, freedom, despotism.
selfhood, individuality, personality;
essence, nature, property.
abnegation, self-denial.
autonomy, independence, freedom;
law established by caprice;
caprice, whim, humour.
cf. Իշխանութիւն.
dictatorship.
ambition, immoderate thirst of dignity or power.
sovereignty, principality, lordship;
authority, faculty;
empire, dynasty, sway, rule, dominion, domination;
abselute power;
dignity;
right, privilege;
government, command, power, jurisdiction;
free will, liberty;
licence, exclusive permission;
place, post;
diocese;
—ք, principalities (tho third order in the celestial hierarchy);
հոգեւոր՝ ժամանակաւոր, spiritual and temporal power;
առաւելազանց —, too much authority;
յ— հասանել, to rise to dignities;
to get into office, or power;
տալ ումեք զամենայն —, to empower, to give carte-blanche, or full powers to;
լինել ընդ իշխանութեամբ ուրուք, to be in the power of some one, or dependent on some one;
այս ի վեր քան գիմս է —, that is beyond my power, that surpasses my capacity.
cf. Էակցութիւն.
reality, truth;
essence, substance, nature;
naturalness;
personality, hypostasis;
essence, essential or volatile oil;
— բեւեկնոյ, spirit, or — of turpentine.
action, performance, deed.
information, knowledge, investigation.
action, act, deed.
veracity;
reasoning, argument;
pleading.
jurisprudence, law, right.
justice;
right judgment.
adjustment, accommodation;
agreement, articles.
usucaption.
law, justice;
jurisdiction.
affair, transaction, circumstance;
occupation, employment, negotiation of affairs, business, practice;
cf. Գործ.
hair-ointment;
sacred unction for the head only;
initiation;
admission to the rites and mysteries of a religion.
perfumery.
unctuosity.
perfumery.
the act of appropriation;
property, substance.
luxury;
debauchery, disorderly conduct, excess.
cf. Լալիւն.
laconism.
lamaism, lama-worship.
cf. Թիկնաւէտ.
width, breadth, extent, space, size;
enlargement;
latitude;
amplitude.
latinism, latin idiom.
latinisation.
mania to become latinized or romanized.
rope-dancing.
cf. Բարեբարութիւն.
bounty, benevolence, kindness, good disposition, obligingness.
the having good sons.
right-mindedness.
goodness, improvement, excellence, worthiness;
good quality;
գալ ի —, to amend, to reform;
լաւութեանց հանդէս, parts.
science of languages.
too great a freedom of speech, flippancy of tongue, the being too free with one's tongue, prate, prattle, loquacity.
linguistics, knowledge of languages.
glossography.
the gift of tongues, gift or power of speaking many languages;
glossology.
loquacity, talkativeness;
garruliby, flippancy.
bitterness
oreography.
sojourn, retired life among the mountains;
զանձն լեռնակեցութեան տալ, to withdraw to the mountains;
to live a hermit's life.
soothsaying, (divination by the entrails of victims);
augury, omen.
to breathe, to respire, to puff;
to blow;
to inspire;
to exhale, to emit;
— զօդ, to breathe, to take breath, to respire;
զհուր —, to send forth or emit fire, to break into a volcanic eruption;
— չարախօսութիւն, to whisper in the ears, to accuse in secret;
շնչեսցեն հողմք, let the winds blow;
let the storm rage;
շնչէ հողմն ուժգին, the wind blows hard;
շնչեաց հողմն աջողակ, a fair or favourable wind arose.
cf. Շուայտութիւն.
cf. Պառակտութիւն.
cf. Պասքութիւն.
to tear, to tear to bits or pieces, to lacerate, to rend;
to cleave, to cut, to divide, to slash;
to break, to crack, to split, to burst;
յօշ յօշ —, to cut to pieces, to dilaniate, to rend;
զմիմեանս —, to tear each other;
— զթագաւորութիւնն, to break up the kingdom;
— զեզինս, to slaughter oxen;
— զոք, to kill;
ակօս —, to furrow, to plough;
— զբանտն, to break out of prison;
— զօրէնս, to transgress, to violate.
to surround, to environ, to encompass, to enclose, to fence, to gird;
to besiege, to invest, to beset;
to surround, to beset, to hem in;
to envelop, to pack up;
to spread abroad, to circulate, to take or lead about;
to veneer, to plate, to cover, to overlay;
պատեալ պաշարել զոք, to make a ring round, to hem round;
to beset;
— զվէրս, to dress a wound;
անդ խոր լռութիուն պատէ զամենայն, great silence prevails there;
ահ պատեաց զնա, he was struck by fear;
cf. Շուրջ.
war, battle, combat, fight;
temptation;
առտնին or քաղաքական —, intestine or civil war;
պաշտօնարան —ի, War-Office;
պաշտօնեայ or ոստիկան —ի, Minister of War;
պատրաստութիւնք —ի, warlike preparations;
արիւնռուշտ —, bloody battle;
մահացու —, war to the death, deadly fight;
դաշտ —ի, battle-field;
ըստ օրինաց —ի, according to the laws of warfare;
— հրատարակել, to declare war against;
— ահագին ի վերայ ուրուք յարուցանել, to threaten with war;
պատրաստիլ ի, —, to prepare for war;
երթալ ի —, to go to the wars;
առաջին նուագ մտանել ի —, to be in one's first battle;
ձեռն արկանել ի —, to undertake a war;
ի —գրգռել, դրդել, to excite to war;
to engage in war;
— յարդարել ընդդէմ, to combat, to attack;
տալ —, — մղել, to be at war, to make war, to war against, to give battle to, to fight a battle with;
եղեւ — խիստ յոյժ, a bloody battle was fought;
գրգռել, բորբոքել զ—, to excite, to kindle war;
սաստկացաւ —ն, the combat was fierce;
կորուսանել զ—ն, to lose the day, or a battle;
ի ժամանակս —ի, in time of war;
արծաթով պնդի —ն, gold is the sinew of war;
cf. Ընտանի;
cf. Իր;
cf. Խանձեմ;
cf. Մարտ.
to cause, to do, to occasion, to make, to produce;
to pretend, to seek pretexts, to take as an excuse, to allege;
to dissemble, to feint;
— զանգիտութիւն, to play the simpleton.
cf. Պարապութիւն ;
scholium, commentary;
— առնուլ, to take time or leisure.
commerce, traffic, trade;
interchange, exchange;
conference, communication, correspondence, frequentation, society;
commercial, mercantile, trading;
— շնչոյ, respiration, breath;
— ամուսնութեանց, marriages, weddings;
դադարումն —ից, stagnation of business, of affairs;
ի յետին — շնչոյն, at the last moment or gasp;
— առնել, to trade, to traffic, to negotiate;
ի — գեղարդանցն ճայթիւն որոտման ելանէր, a sound as of thunder proceeded from the clash of the spears;
cf. Թեւակոխեմ.
merchant, trader;
տուրեւառիկք or —իկ փոփոխումն, շահաւետութիւն, վաճառք, commerce, trade;
ի —իկ վաճառս ընդ ուրուք բերիլ, to trade, to negotiate, to traffic.
cf. Ցամաքութիւն.
desirable, to be wished for, longed for, much sought after, amiable, dear;
— պարզութիւն, amiable simplicity;
— է ինձ, I desire, I wish for, I would that, I dream of nothing but;
cf. Որովայնածութիւն.
governmental;
—ն, cf. Վարչութիւն.
life, habits, manners, conduct, behaviour, morals;
use, employment;
անարատութիւն վարուց, morality;
ընտիր, բարեկիր —, good morals;
անարատ, անբիծ —, pure morals;
գեղեցիկ վարովք վարեցան, they led a good life;
որք գերաշխարհիկք են վարուք, who show themselves pure of heart;
է երբեք զի եւ անբարիք ծնանին օրէնս բարիս, good laws are often produced by evil customs.
to take or carry on high, to raise, to heave up;
to receive, to take home;
to glow, to leap with joy, to exult;
յաստուածութիւն — զոք, to place among the gods;
յաստուածութիւն վերառեալ լինել, to receive divine honours.
providential;
— տեսչութիւն, Divine Providence.
cf. Վերջաբանութիւն.
cf. Փափկութիւն.
shell, husk;
— պտղոց, rind, peel, paring;
— ծառոց, bark;
— ընկուզի, nut-shell;
— ձուոց, egg-shell;
— ընդեղինաց, pod, cod, husk;
— խեցեմորթից, oyster-shell or tortoise-shell;
scale;
— արեւելեան, coculus Iudicus, fisher's berry.
— բազմութիւն, herd of elephants.
cf. Փոթութիւն.
bill of exchange, bill, note, draft;
փոխանցել զ—, to endorse a note or bill;
cf. Ընդունելութիւն.
recompense, compensation, retribution, remuneration, reward;
return, requital, satisfaction, revenge;
in exchange or return for, instead of, for;
reciprocally;
— վնասուն, amends, indemnity, reparation;
— այցելութիւն, return visit;
դարձ —րինի, condign recompense;
առնել զդարձ —րինի, to give like for like;
հատուցանել զ— վնասուն, to make up to, to indemnify for.
to change, to convert, to transform, to modify;
to remove, to displace, to transfer, to transport;
to succeed;
to translate;
— զհրամանս or զիրաւունս տեառն, to transgress God's commandments;
— զհանդերձս, to change one's clothes;
— զշապիկ, to shift one's shirt or shift;
— զբնակութիւն, to shift one's quarters, to remove;
— զկարծիս, to alter or change one's mind;
— զպատիժ (ամոքել), to commute a punishment;
— զաչս յերկինս, to raise the eyes to heaven;
— ի հայ լեզու, to translate into Armenian;
cf. Լեզու.
to change, to be changed or modified;
to be transported, to leave, to remove;
to go, to pass;
— յաշխարհէ, — յաստեացս, to depart this life, to cease to live, to die;
— ի կատաղութիւն, to break or fall into a fit of rage;
— մտօք ի, to transport oneself in thought to.
cf. Փորացաւութիւն.
mistimed, ill-timed, inopportune, unseasonable, untimely;
premature;
unseasonably, inopportunely, at the wrong time or moment, out of season;
prematurely;
too late, when too late;
cf. Տարաժամութիւն;
— հասակաւ, not full grown, young;
— ծերանալ, to age prematurely.
to be spread, stretched out, extended;
to be propagated, spread out;
անկեալ կան մահու —ծեալ, slain they lay stretched on earth;
դրօշքն —ծանեին, the banners were displayed;
տգիտութիւն յաշխարհի —ի, ignorance is spreading over the world;
—ծեցաւ յամենեսին, it became general.
cf. Տարողութիւն;
յանտեղի —, carrying to absurdity.
to cause to rain heavily, to open the windows of heaven;
to shower down, to rain abundantly;
to shower, to rain hard, to pour;
նետս — ի վերայ ուրուք, to send a shower of arrows;
տեղաց ի նոսա մանանայ, manna rained down upon them;
տեղայր մարգարիտ ի հարսնութեան սաթինկան, pearls were showered round at the nuptials of Sathinig;
նետք տեղային, arrows fell in showers;
զեւս, տեղա ի մեզ փորձութիւն, o great Jupiter, load us with evils!
կայծակունք տեղացին, thunderbolts fell.
species;
sort, kind, race;
fashion, manner, way;
form, figure, appearance, look;
sight, countenance, aspect, air;
image, idea;
dress, costume;
form, species;
visible;
հաղորդել կրկին —աւ, to receive the Communion in both kinds;
սեռ՝ կենդանի, — մարդ, եւ տարբերութիւն՝ բանական, genus animal, species man, whose distinctive characteristic is the faculty of reason.
slimy, oozy, muddy, miry, sloughy;
սկախառն խոնաւութիւն, cf. Ճահիճ.
cf. Սկայամարտութիւն.
few in number, inconsiderable, moderate, small, slender;
"somewhat, less;
—, առ —, little by little, by degrees, by little and little, insensibly;
— անգամ, — երբեք, rarely, seldom;
ոչ —, many, much, not less;
— ինչ, —ս, առ — մի, few, not very, somewhat, rather, a little, cf. Փոքր մի, cf. Փոքր ինչ, cf. Խուն մի;
առ — մի, ի — ժամանակի, յետ —ուց, shortly, in a short time, for a moment;
յետ — միոյ, shortly after;
—ուք, with few attendants;
in few words, briefly, in short;
ոչ —ք ի նոցանէ, many of them;
ճաշակեցի — մի մեղր, I ate some or a little honey;
մարթի եւ ի —էն՝ — տալ, a little may be offered even of a little;
cf. Շատանամ."
constitutional;
constitutionalist;
— միապետութիւն, constitutional monarchy.
dominical;
divine;
feudal;
lordly, predominant, prevailing, despotic, absolute, sovereign, supreme;
own, proper;
— պատկեր, God's image or likeness;
— իշխանութիւն, absolute power.
to bear sway, to reign over, to rule;
to become master, to seize, to conquer, to occupy, to hold, to possess, to subject;
to predominate;
to become subject, to pass under the rule or dominion of;
տիրելդ ամենեցուն, your power over all;
կամ տիրելո՞վ տիրեցես մեզ, or shall we be subject to your rule?
տիրեսցեն երկրին, they shall possess the earth;
տիրեցին նոցա առիւծքն, they were caught by lions;
յորժամ ի նիւթ ինչ տիրէ հուր, when any thing is set on fire;
ոչ տիրէին նմա տանջանքն, torture had no power over him;
դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու, thou rulest the proud waves;
արքայութիւն նորա ամենեցուն տիրէ, (his kingdom embraces all), all shall be subject to his kingdom.
age, years, time of life;
century;
— մանկութեան, infancy, tender age, first period of life;
անլիութիւն տիոց, immaturity, unripe age;
— ծերութեան, old age;
ի տղայ տիոց, անդստին յառաջին տիոցն, from one's infancy;
from one's boyish or girlish days, from boyhood or girlhood;
ի մատաղ or ի մանուկ տիոց, from one's earliest years;
ի հասակ եւ ի տիս հասեալ, grown up;
ի կատարեալ տիս հասեալ, arrived at years of discretion;
յերեքտասանամեան տի, thirteen years old;
մանկագոյն տիովք, young, in infancy;
ի նոյն տիս հասակաց, հաւասար տիօք, of the same age, coetaneous;
cf. Մատաղ.
cf. Տխրութիւն.
domestic, household, family, private;
— տնտեսութիւն, domestic economy;
cf. Առտնին, cf. Ընտանի.
cf. Տոհմաթիւք.
to witness, to bear witness, to give evidence, to testify, to depose, to attest, to vouch, to certify;
to acknowledge, to own;
to approve;
to be martyrized, to suffer martyrdom;
սուտ —, to give false evidence, to bear false witness, to perjure;
վկայ անիրաւ վկայեաց զանիրաւութիւն, he has perjured himself, he has borne false witness;
վկայեմ օրինացն թէ բարւոք են, as the law is good I approve it;
պետրոս եւ պօղոս վկայեցին յամս ներոնի, Peter and Paul were tortured in Nero's reign;
վկայեն միտք իմ, I am convinced, I am conscientiously persuaded.
cf. Վկայութիւն.
to be accomplished, finished;
to be done, effected;
to be paid, discharged, acquitted;
to die;
to get rid of, to be delivered;
— ի կենաց, to finish one's days, to die;
սպառնալիք նորա ինչ ոչ կարացին —, his threats were useless;
վճարեալ է չարութիւն առ ի նմանէ, his malignity is excessive;
այն արշաւան թագաւորին այսպիսի դարձիւ վճարեցաւ, such was the end of the king's journey;
հրեշտակն աւետիս տուեալ կնոջն՝ վճարեցաւ, the angel, having delivered his message to the woman, disappeared;
ընդէ՞ր յարգանդէ ի գերեզման ոչ վճարեցայ, why was I not carried from the womb to the grave ?
անճառելեաւդ ձրիւ՝ մերայնովքդ վճարիս, in exchange for your inestimable gifts, we beseech you to accept our trifles;
վճարել է գործդ, it is a bargain;
վճարեալ է վասն իմ, my business is done, it is all over with me;
յորժամ կամէրն -՝ բարբառ արձակեաց, when he wished to die, he cried out;
ամենայն ինչ վճարեալ է վասն իմ, it is all up with me.
to put in peril, to endanger, to expose, to venture, to hazard, to put in jeopardy, to risk;
to ill-treat, to importune, to torment;
— զառողջութիւն, to ruin the health.
to drive away, to expel, to banish, to exile, to expatriate, to cause to wander or stray;
— ի ծառայութիւն, to reduce to slavery to lead into bondage.
banished, exiled;
vagabond, wandering;
uncertain, in doubt, doubtful;
—ք, exile;
anguish;
— առնել, to cause to wander;
— տալ, to deliver up, to betray;
զգազանացն բարս առեր, եւ — ետուր զազնուականութիւնդ, false to your original nobility of soul, you have fallen to the level of the beasts of the forest.
to be mistaken, to commit an oversight, to err, to miscarry, to be under a mistake;
to be deceived, frustrated, deluded, disappointed;
to turn away, to swerve, to go astray, to wander;
— ի մտաց, to escape from one's memory;
ոչ վրիպեաց բան մի, not one word remained without its effect;
վրիպեալ ըստ բժշկութիւն, past cure, incurable, hopeless.